Umdlavuza kugujwa uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke: Umlando

Ngokusho umdlavuza i-World Health Organization - ingenye yezimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa emhlabeni wonke. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nalesi sifo ingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Umlando omncane

I-World Health Organization umemezele ukuthi phakathi neminyaka engaphezu kuka eziyishumi kusuka 2005 kuya ku-2015 ababulawa umdlavuza ngabantu abayizigidi ezingu-84 emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho lokho akuzange kwenzeke, futhi eminye, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.

Lapho lo mkhosi umsuka - World Cancer Day? Kusukela ngo-2005 izwe beqala ukujabula ngale dethi, eholwa International Union ngokumelene nalesi sifo, ngokuletha emndenini usizi olukhulu zabantu nosizi.

I motif ngoSuku ekulwisaneni nomdlavuza

Ukuthola yomdlavuza kusaqalwa ukunika iziqinisekiso ngaphezulu yokutakula abantu. Njalo ngonyaka ngo-February 4th ukugubha uSuku ekulwisaneni nomdlavuza - umdlavuza izifo ezihlukahlukene. I-World Health Organization likusiza kakhulu International Union ngenjongo ukukhuthazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene ukubhekana nalesi sifo esiyingozi. The main izihloko ngosuku - izinyathelo kanye ngcono izimpilo zeziguli. Yimaphi amanye amagoli Okwezwe Usuku lomdlavuza? Ziyakwazi:

1. Ukuheha intshisekelo yalabo abangaba umphakathi wezwe lonke.
2. Ukwandisa ngomdlavuza njengomunye wezinye izifo wayemesaba kakhulu impucuko yesimanje.
3. Ukugxila zokuvimbela, ukutholakala komdlavuza usaqala kanye wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza.
4. Isikhumbuzo zomdlavuza kanjani yingozi futhi luvame.

Uyini umdlavuza?

Umdlavuza ngokuthi izimila abulalayo ukuthi kungangena noma ingxenye yomzimba. Inani labo elikhulu, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-100 yalezi zifo. Ngezinye izikhathi abizwa zabo zisetshenziswa ihlandla ezifana neoplasms. Libhekene ngezibonakaliso yesifo somdlavuza luyinto ngokushesha kakhulu kwakhiwa amaseli angavamile ikhule ngaphandle kwemingcele yabo futhi kungaba bahlasele kwezicubu aseduze noma izitho. izilonda Secondary abizwa ngokuthi metastases. Ziyakwazi imbangela yokufa. Lezi idatha izifo oncological ingatholakala uma ezigubha leli holidi - ngoSuku ekulwisaneni nomdlavuza, kanye nokunye okuningi. Unyaka ngamunye, emkhankasweni ligcinwe ngaphansi mottos ezahlukene futhi esho neziqubulo. Ngokwesibonelo, umhlangano "Umdlavuza wawuba ngasekuqaleni 2015. Budebuduze kithi. " Injongo yalo mhlangano waba ukuze sikhuthaze izenzakalo ezinhle emkhakheni wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza, ukwazisa labantu mayelana umphumela omuhle we ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela umdlavuza.

Izinto eziyinhloko anomthelela umdlavuza

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu lomdlavuza yilezi:

1. carcinogens Chemical: kagwayi, asbestos, ukungcola okutholakala kuzo amanzi nokudla.
2. izici ezingokomzimba - lezi ezimbili zama-emisebeni (ultraviolet ionizing).
3. carcinogens eziphilayo - kukhona amagciwane, izimuncagazi.

Njengoba bekhula, ingozi yomdlavuza iyakhula. Izinto eyinhloko ukubukeka
lesi sifo yilezi:

1. Ukubhema.
2. Utshwala.
3. Umsebenzi engaqinile Physical.
4. ekudleni.
5. ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona nokucindezeleka.
6. Izifo ezibangelwa ama-virus ye-hepatitis B no-C, bathuthukisa nesenzakalo yomdlavuza wesibeletho isibindi.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukugoma ngokumelene amagciwane ngaphezu okwamanje. Sinini Umhlaba Usuku lomdlavuza, singabona isiqubulo ezifana: "Akubhenywa", "Vikela izingane kagwayi", nabanye.

Indlela ukuchitha usuku umzabalazo wokulwa nomdlavuza?

Ekuqaleni Februwari unyaka ngamunye ngoSuku ekulwisaneni nomdlavuza. Ngalolu suku, ahlele izingqungquthela ahlukahlukene, izingqungquthela futhi imihlangano abaphezulu kanye maphakathi no-level abaqeqeshelwe ezempilo umdlavuza, ekuvimbeleni izifo, njll ayatholakala. Vula izinsuku Oncology Centre kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha nge kokuthintana Ochwepheshe: nangodokotela bababhekene nezifo zenhliziyo, endocrinologists, urologists, gynecologists. Februwari 4, ngaphandle Uchwepheshe kokuthintana, ungakwazi ukukala yakho umfutho wegazi, amafutha amaningi kakhulu egazini, funda, Quetelet Inkomba , nabanye. Suku ekulweni umdlavuza, iziguli Umenyiwe ukukhalima, ukuhlolwa. Babuthana amatafula nxazonke ezihilela abaholi bomphakathi ukudingida izimpikiswano of nokwelashwa umdlavuza. Kwenziwe izenzo ezinkulu ezindaweni zomphakathi sabantu: e ujantshi iziteshi, nezitolo ezinkulu, izimboni, njll, okuyinto anikezwa izincwajana ahlukahlukene, emaflaya kanye amapheshana mayelana lokuvikela umdlavuza kanye nokuthuthukiswa izitshalo ukuba balondoloze yokuphila asebenzayo .. Ngo izibhedlela nezikhungo ihlelwe nemibukiso ehlukahlukene imele ukuyaluza ezibukwayo ngale ndaba. Yonke imininingwane is ngempela wamboza yabezindaba: umsakazo, cindezela, ithelevishini kanye nezinsiza Inthanethi njengoba ukuchitha Kosuku iholidi we ekulwisaneni nomdlavuza futhi kukhona.

izimpawu olungenzeka umdlavuza

Nge zokuvimbela ofanele umdlavuza, okuholela ukuphila ngendlela enempilo, ingozi Oncology ekuthuthukiseni encishisiwe. On Umhlaba Usuku lomdlavuza (umlando holidi iphindela 2005) uzibekele imigomo ngazo zonke izindlela ongazicabanga ukukhulisa abasebenzi yingxenye yokuqwashisa kanye nokuqoqa zezempilo izimpawu zomdlavuza. Izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa:

1. Ukukhathala nokukhathala nemotiviruemaya.
2. Amazinga aphezulu isikhathi eside.
3. uphawu abahlukahlukene ngaphansi kwesikhumba esikhumbeni, e imbilapho, in the nezindlala mammary ku ikhwapha.
4. Ukwandiswa zamanzi.
5. ukungcola abahlukahlukene umchamo kanye endleni, igazi, isikhwehlela, ubomvu.
6. ubuhlungu isikhathi eside izitho ezihlukahlukene.
7. Izinguquko ku izwi, ukukhwehlela ezingamahlalakhona.
8. Non-ephulukisa amanxeba kanye nezilonda.
9. Rapid kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Uma ubona lezi zimpawu kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uxhumane nodokotela ngomyalo.

ukuhlolwa ukuhlolwa

cwaningo ezinjalo zenziwa ukuze ekuhlonzweni ka neoplasms ebulalayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo Ukuhlolwa akuyona impoqo kodwa ngenjongo lokuvikela umdlavuza, kuyatuseka ukuba kudlule lokhu kuhlolwa, ikakhulukazi uma olwenziwa yi-World Cancer Day, lokhu kungenziwa mahhala. Screening izifundo:

1. Ngabantu besifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka engu-20 kufanele ibhekane test Pap umdlavuza wesibeletho.
2. Mammogram - Kunconywa abesifazane kweminyaka engu-40 ngenxa ekuseni komdlavuza we nezindlala mammary.
3. Colonoscopy - kuthola umdlavuza colorectal, kuyinto efiselekayo abesilisa nabesifazane iminyaka engu-50.
4. PSA-test kwenziwa ukuthola umdlavuza wendlala. Kunconywa amadoda engu-50.

luhlolo Clinical sabantu

Okwamanje, ngaphansi kohlelo isimo ukuze sihlinzeke izinhlelo kwezempilo kwamahhala olwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwezempilo we kuso sonke isibalo sabantu abadala we Russian Federation. Inhloso esemqoka - kuyinto wokuthatha amagadango anqophe ekwenzeni ngcono impilo yabantu, nokuvinjelwa kwezifo, nokuvimbela yokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okwandisa bempilo. luhlolo Clinical Umhlaba Usuku lomdlavuza zinenjongo eyodwa ebaluleke - kusenesikhathi umdlavuza. Abagqugquzeli ekulweni umdlavuza ngosuku kulindeleke ukuthi lo mcimbi uzoba zidonse ukunaka kwanoma inqwaba yabantu ukuba Oncology izinkinga futhi siqeda eminye yemibono izinganekwane ngalesi sifo.