Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kulandela ukuxinwa yisifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi ukuthi kuyingozi?

Ngenxa yokuthi ne odlulayo isimo emvelweni usuku ngalunye liwohloka, ngokuvamile babonisa ufuzo ezimbi. Futhi, abantu endleleni engalungile wokuphila, ngenxa yalokhu, futhi, emacaleni ukuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi ziyanda. Kodwa iningi lezakhamuzi bakholelwa ukuthi umehluko phakathi lezi zifo cishe akukho. Kodwa iphutha okwedlulele.

Ukuze uthole umahluko phakathi unhlangothi yinhliziyo kwasekuqaleni odinga ukukwazi, yingakho lezi zifo zenzeka. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, kanye nabanye basonta iqembu iziyaluyalu imvelo inhliziyo. Nje eminyakeni embalwa edlule babekwazi kuphela uthole abantu abagulayo nasebekhulile. Kodwa kulezi zinsuku ezingasho kaningi kwenzeka isizukulwane young.

yisifo senhliziyo

Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kulandela ukuxinwa yisifo senhliziyo unhlangothi? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ungayithola kungatholakala ngokufunda ngezibonelo izici zabo. Senhliziyo - wendawo noma imvelo ahlanganisa yonke indalo lesi sifo. Kwenzeka ngenxa thrombosis izitsha, kanye neqiniso lokuthi akukho ukunikezela kwezakhi namaminerali. Ngokushesha ngemva kokushaywa yinhliziyo (ngaphakathi amahora amathathu kuya kwamane) ingaqala necrosis, futhi umzimba kancane kancane uyafa.

Kwenza ukuxilongwa, udokotela Kumele icacise indawo ukunqotshwa. Kungaba anjenge:

- senhliziyo esilimele - myocardium;

- ubuchopho;

- isibindi;

- namathumbu.

Njengoba imbangela eyinhloko yalesi sifo - thrombosis, kuba i umehluko obalulekile yisifo sohlangothi.

ukweyisa

Kuyini lokhu sifo? Kanjani wayeshaywe unhlangothi? isimiso sezinzwa izitho kahle, esithinta kwegazi legazi, ngokuvamile senzeka ebuchosheni. Can ukuzibonakalisa ngetindlela letehlukene:

- njengoba thrombosis, cishe kuyafana esivimba amanzi;

- ukopha;

- nokuquleka (lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona ukwehliswa elibukhali imithambo).

Stroke kwenzeka ngaphezulu ezinzima futhi esibonakala ngokuqina imisebenzi kahle, okuyiwona ubuchopho impendulo.

Kukhona amacala ukuthi cerebral infarct Umthambo libhekwa njengoba isifo sokufa kohlangothi. Yiziphi ezinye umehluko kulezi izifo?

Else lezi zinkinga ezimbili ezihluke ngawo nomunye ukuthi unhlangothi abathintekayo ubuchopho esifundeni kubuyiselwa, futhi umsebenzi amangqamuzana afile uyomenzela njengenhlangano umthwalo owengeziwe ukuze umakhelwane ukuthi usebenza kahle. Nakuba nokuvuselelwa ligcinwe isikhathi eside futhi kudinga isineke, lo wokutakula ngempela ngempela.

izimbangela

Yini ehlukanisa ngomvimbo yinhliziyo? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufanele ukugqamisa izimbangela, cuphuluza izifo ezifana:

- thrombosis ezitsheni;

- isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi;

- nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;

- izifo ezithathelwanayo (ifomu acute), onesifo noma uye wahlupheka iyagula.

Futhi ufuzo ezimbi futhi yizici zemvelo kungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela yalesi sifo kungaba:

- utshwala, i-nicotine nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa;

- ukucindezeleka, ukudla okungenamsoco,

- umsebenzi ngokweqile.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-izifo ezimbili

Yini ehlukanisa unhlangothi ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, avame ngakho udidekile? Nakuba lezi izifo ezimbili ezihlukene, izimpawu ezithi azifane. Izimpawu zokuqala yilezi:

- paleness futhi ukungabi namizwa umzimba, ezimweni eziningi kuhambisana nokulahlekelwa ukwazi;

- blood pressure kuphambuka kuyinsakavukela, avame kuba okusezingeni eliphezulu;

- ndikindiki izici zobuso, kukhona iphika, izinkinga ukuphefumula zenzeka, okuyinto yena, uyingozi enkulu. Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ngokucophelela ukuthi ulimi akusho ukucwila futhi akusho ithiye komoya emzimbeni;

- ubuhlungu obuhlabayo.

Umahluko kulokho izimpawu

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo kulula ukuhlukanisa phakathi izifo ezimbili:

• Uma lokhu kuyinto unhlangothi, kuziwa ukukhubazeka okuphelele noma okuyingxenye zomzimba.
• Esimeni ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kukhona izici ezifana: the izindlebe ujike abamnyama, isikhumba ebusweni kuthatha ku-Hue engowenhlabathi, izindebe ujike okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi kanye nezinye izimpawu zingase kwandulelwe ukuboshwa inhliziyo. Yilokho umehluko phakathi unhlangothi ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.

zosizo lokuqala

First Aid liyadingeka ukuthi owokuqala, esimweni sesibili. Ukuze uqale, yini okufanele uyenze - ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela-mpilo ukuze isiguli, bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele ukubuyisela ethintekile isitho ukusebenza evamile. Uma ungazi indlela lokhu okwenziwa ngayo, kungcono ingamthinti isisulu, futhi ukunikeza lokuphumula okuphelele. I-ambulensi kufanele ngokuthi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kuleso simo, uma kuyindodana, unhlangothi, futhi kungakapheli amahora amathathu amangqamuzana obuchopho musa lingakunika amandla izakhi ezidingekayo, iqala necrosis - kokufa amaseli.

Uma isifo senhliziyo, i-cishe ukufa kuzokwenzekani ngaphambi kokufika nakuyi-ambulense. Kodwa ngisho ne usizo ngesikhathi esifanele odokotela ukuze kusindiswe ukuphila kudingeka ukufakelwa, noma yenzeka of valve edingekayo kanye amapuleti Lokudabuka yokufakelwa.

Stroke futhi infarction palsy. umehluko

Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini unhlangothi infarction cerebral? Umehluko phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Stroke ivinjiwe ukugeleza kwegazi eliya ebuchosheni. Futhi lokhu kuholela umonakalo izicubu. Esivimba amanzi kwephula amandla isitho lilimele. Lokhu kuholela izicubu ukufa.
2. Stroke kuthinta kuphela ingqondo, wahlaselwa isifo senhliziyo - necrosis kwenzeka uma - noma yini eyingcuba.
3. Esivimba amanzi iphathelene isifo senhliziyo. Stroke - isifo esithinta izinzwa.
4. Izizathu eziningi sohlangothi yisifo senhliziyo main eyodwa - thrombosis;
5. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka abanokukhubazeka unhlangothi. Ngemva isifo sesibili esivame kwenzeka ebulalayo.

Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini unhlangothi infarction cerebral? Umehluko lingabonakala futhi izimpawu:

1. Phakathi unhlangothi, kukhona isiyezi, Gait kuba kahle. Lapho izimpawu ezinjalo yisifo senhliziyo kungukuthi uyalandelwa.
2. Esimeni isiguli unhlangothi ilahlekelwa ukwazi. Ngesikhathi yinhliziyo wakuzwa ubuthakathaka ezinzima.
3. Lapho unhlangothi iqala, ukuba ndikindiki siyenzeka, ngobunzima ukunyakaza. Futhi esivimba amanzi ngenxa yobuhlungu umsebenzi oqinile lapho kubonakala.

Stroke futhi isilethikusebenza. umehluko

Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini unhlangothi isilethikusebenza? Nazi izimpawu zokuqala ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo:

- okuvela ubuhlungu compressive, okunikeza ingxenye yesinxele umzimba ngaphezu okhalweni, futhi umhlathi nomphimbo;

- Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa tachycardia;

- unxantathu Nasolabial siluhlaza, amnyama isikhumba ebusweni, futhi nalo Lobe indlebe;

- kukhona kufushane enamandla umoya;

- arrhythmias, ubuhlungu acute esiswini;

- i ukukhwehlela engavamile.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona uphawu kuphela - a ukuboshwa umnyuziki inhliziyo.

imiphumela izifo

Uma sikhuluma umehluko phakathi sohlangothi ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo ezinye zalezi izifo ziyingozi ke neze impendulo. Nakuba ukufa esivimba amanzi avame kakhulu. Kodwa kungenzeka unhlangothi. Kodwa ngemuva kokuxinwa yisifo, futhi ngemva kwezinye imiphumela mabi.

Imiphumela ngesishayo

- ukukhubazeka kanye paresis;

- i-pneumonia,

- ikhoma;

- ukungakhuli kwengqondo - komqondo;

- ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula;

- ubuhlungu manifest ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, kanye ndikindiki ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

Imiphumela ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo:

- kubathinta kabi ukushaya kwenhliziyo, arrhythmia kwenzeka;

- Ukwehliswa ukusebenza inhliziyo;

- ukubonakaliswa ukushaqeka cardiogenic;

- kungenzeka ukudabuka of imisipha yenhliziyo.

Into eyodwa esihlanganisa lezi zifo ezimbili - usongo impilo nezesikhathi esizayo wokuphila kwabantu.