Lapho zinnias etshalwe ekhanyayo kungcono? Indlela zinnias etshalwe ekhanyayo?

Tsiniya - kuba imbali ukuthi ingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi ngesakhiwo. Ngiyayithanda i-ezihlukahlukene wemibala, kuze amacembe oluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa kuhlangene ngokuphelele yimuphi omunye imibala kakade flowerbed yakho noma ngabe usanda uhlela isitshalo. Kodwa lapho tsiniyu kungenziwa itshalwe ku ekhanyayo, kungaba inkinga eziyinkinga.

Izinzuzo izitshalo

Akukhona nje zinnias ezikhangayo kwenza idume kangaka. Ngaphezu umbala unezinye izinzuzo:

1. eziphakeme ezahlukene. Zinnias bayigugu lokho they be of eziphakeme ezahlukene. Kuyinto sibonga lesi sici ungenza zonke izinhlobo zezimbali kwengoma.
2. ukunakekelwa Easy. Lapho ekhula lokhu kokuhlupheka imbali ngeke sikhule. Ngokunakekela sakugcina umphumela esiphezulu. Le mbali liyaziwa mazombezombe yayo. Yebo, futhi umbuzo isikhathi sokutshala zinnias ku ekhanyayo, isixazululekile kalula.
3. Bait for izinambuzane ezinamaphiko. Ngisho impela kancane umbala ukuyengela kusayithi eziningi izimvemvane nezinyosi. Lezi futhi ujabulele isifuba abanikazi.
4. izimbali okuqhubekayo. Ukuzuza zom kulo lonke ehlobo Kulula ngokwanele, kufanele njalo phusha off izimbali. Futhi-bezitshela ukuthi kungcono.

Imithetho General ukulima

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukunakekela izitshalo ngeke kuthathe isikhathi sakho esiningi nomzamo. Nokho, imithetho eyisisekelo ziyawabopha. Into yokuqala ukuxazulula inkinga, isikhathi sokutshala zinnias e ekhanyayo. Impendulo ixhomeke izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha, okuzoxoxwa kamuva esihlokweni.

Phakathi zinnias ezikhulayo kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi kwakungekho abolile, inflorescences kungekho buphelile. Lapho Kutholwe kufanele basuswe ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma beze ngezikhathi zemvula. Futhi ungakhohlwa ekupheleni ehlobo aphathe isitshalo ngasinye nesikhunta.

Kukhethwa indawo zokutshala

Tsiniya iphathelene izitshalo ukushisa-onothando. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho ekhetha indawo. Khetha isikhathi sokutshala zinnias izithombo e ekhanyayo noma imbewu, udinga ukuthola indawo efanelekayo ngoba. Indawo engcono kungaba endaweni ukuthi ngeke neze ovulekile futhi elikhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inothi emhlabathini. Tsiniya uthanda inhlabathi okuxekethile, okuyinto kuleli cala ngokwanele avundiswa. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana amanzi.

Izindlela yezimila esiphelweni

Okusakazwa tsiniya ngezindlela ezimbili: by imbewu nezithombo. Indlela ekhethiwe futhi inquma isikhathi sokutshala zinnias e ekhanyayo.

Nokho, Lokuzaliswa usebenzisa izithombo ngokuvamile eyenziwa akukho ngaphambi kuka-March, kudingeka ube nesikhathi kuze kube maphakathi April. Le nqubo Kwenziwa kanje. Imbewu kudingeka sigqoke indwangu pre-oswakanyiswe. Ngemva kwesikhashana amahlumela avele, phakathi lapho eyizingqabavu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuthatha 2-3 izinsuku; uma imbewu umdala ngokwanele, esingangesonto. Kule futhi kuncike kukhethwa isikhathi sokutshala zinnias i ekhanyayo entwasahlobo.

Ngaleso sikhathi, kuze imbewu imila, kungenzeka ukulungiselela phansi. Ngenxa yalesi isihlabathi kuthathwe kanye humus e isilinganiso 1: 2. Ngemva kokuhluma bona zingafakwa izimbiza ngesikhathi 1 cm ukujula. Amazinga egumbini kufanele zigcinwe ngaso degrees 23, engasekho. Ibanga phakathi imbewu kufanele kube cm okungenani ezingu-30. Lapho wesithathu leaf isiko punctured uma kunesidingo. Ngemva kwesikhathi edingekayo ukuze afeze uphole eziqongweni ngoba ngaphezulu izimbali aluhlaza kamuva.

Lapho tsiniyu kungenziwa itshalwe emhlabathini evulekile indlela Ukukhetha yokuzalanisa imbewu? Ingabe umsebenzi ongcono ekupheleni April kuya ekupheleni eyishumi yokuqala ka-May, kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu. imbewu Nakakhulu ibanga efanayo e izithombo zokutshala, mayelana 1 cm. Ibanga phakathi otshanini of cm okungenani ezingu-30.

Ukuze eyayenziwe isikhathi nenkathi izimbali, kuyancomeka ukuba sihlanganise kokubili izindlela, kusukela ngowokuqala ukuqala izitshalo elimnandi landa lisuka izithombo.

Imithetho kokufika evulekile izitshalo emhlabathini

Lapho kungenzeka ukutshala zinnias e ekhanyayo? Umbuzo ukuthi kusenza sicabange. Nokho, impendulo ulula: uma ingozi frost lokubuya kuyehla kube zero. Ngokuvamile, kulokhu engxenyeni May wesibili. Endabeni ekutshaleni imbewu ngqo kungenziwa kancane ekuqaleni.

Le ndawo akhethiwe kufanele kahle ovuthayo, bavikelekile umbhalo wokuqala, inhlabathi asidi kufanele angathathi hlangothi. Mayelana amanzi futhi udinga ukuthi ucabange ngalokhu.

Ngaphambi betshala inhlabathi liyadingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele amba aze aphakame cishe 45 cm ukujula, ukuze ziqedwe nya ezweni ukhula. Kule nqubo, kutuswa ukuba wengeze i Umanyolo eziphilayo njengoba humus foliar noma umquba (cishe 8 kg 1 m ^2). Isikhathi esikahle kakhulu ukulungiselela umhlabathi - ekwindla.

Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni lokufikela imithetho, kanye uzokhetha ka isikhathi sokutshala zinnias ku ekhanyayo, izimbali uzoqala ngo-July.

Izici ukunakekelwa tsiniyami

Uma ngabe ukhethe ngempumelelo isikhathi, uyazi indlela efanele zinnias etshalwe ekhanyayo, izimbali wena nakanjani ngeke sijabulise, uma ungakhohlwa babanakekele.

Lesi simila kudinga ukuthambisa avamile futhi ukuvundiswa. Ukunisela kufanele kuyochichima, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo ezomile. Nokho, kufanele ziqashwe ngokucophelela ukuvimbela umswakama ekutholeni ngqo izimbali.

Phakathi zom efihlekile ashwabene zonke compulsorily isusiwe.

zasesiteji engeziwe noma enye stem izinqaba kungadingeki, ngisho uma unquma ukubeka kusayithi lakho subtypes okusezingeni eliphezulu (isikhathi sokutshala zinnias emhlabathini, ingafundwa ekuqaleni isihloko).

Ukuziphatha yokudla usungaqala kakade at the stage of izithombo ezikhulayo. Kufanelekile kulesi umquba amaminerali, okuyinto ukubunjwa yayo babe nitrogen kancane. Izinqubo ezinjalo ngaphambi kokutshala ekhanyayo kufanele kube ezintathu. Ngemva kokufika ngesakhiwo ingasetshenziswa, futhi Umanyolo eziphilayo ezifana umquba liquid. Ukuchitha isidingo efaka umquba kabili isizini emva kokutshala futhi luthela.

Izifo ezivimbayo futhi isivikelo izinambuzane ukuba kwenziwe ngempela. Ngokuvamile izinkinga ngenxa aphid, mabhungane, iminenke kanye slugs. Lokhu kuzosiza ezitsheni ibekwe emhlabeni azungezwe nge ubhiya noma izingcezu ajwayelekile ukufulela ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala ngaphansi kwale yokucasha ezinwabuzelayo. Ngemva kwalokho, ngiziqoqele ngesandla.

Lesi sifo ezivamile is tsiny isikhutha, uma kutholakala lilimele ngisho eyodwa ephepheni ukuze ziyofinyezwa. Uma lesi sitshalo kanzima gciwane, kubalulekile ukuba isuse ngokuphelele.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi isikhathi sokutshala zinnias izithombo e ekhanyayo.