Saint Gregory the lwenkanyiso Cathedral Yerevan

Izwe lokuqala emhlabeni lapho ubuKristu kwavunyelwana ezingeni wombuso - kuyinto Armenia. Yerevan yidolobha lapho ukwakha isonto lombhishobhi elikhulu. Kuyinto intela Gregory the lwenkanyiso, abasakaza wenkolo yobuKristu esimweni.

Umlando Cathedral

Ukwakhiwa ethempelini lanikezelwa Armenia WAMAKATOLIKA Karekin mina ngo-1997. Waqeda ke ngo-2001 iminyaka engu-1700th ukuqashelwa lwenkolo yobuKristu esimweni. Okwamanje, Saint Gregory Cathedral lwenkanyiso - ingenye izakhiwo ezibalulekile kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha. Iqukethe izinsalela kuhlotshaniswe negama wakhe waqhubeka emakhulwini amahlanu eminyaka kwelinye zezindela laseNaples. Bahanjiswa bathutheleka esontweni elikhulu emva lobuNaziri bakhe.

Lo mcimbi senzeka ngo-September 2001. Lo mkhosi kwaba nomhlangano Alexy II. Kwaba khona abangu-inhloko yawo Apostolic -Armenian Church WAMAKATOLIKA Karekin II, abameleli izinkolo ezahlukene, kanye uMongameli Robert Kocharian. Ngemva kwesonto, ngemva lombhishobhi lanikezelwa, lwalumumethe isevisi ye uPapa. Lalela bakhe babuthana abantu abangaphezu kuka-30 eziyinkulungwane.

Impilo uthisha abadumile

Gregory wazalwa ngo-252, indodana ka-Anaki parafyanina. Ngenxa yesicelo se-inkosi yasePheresiya Khusrau Anak abulawe, umbusi Armenia. Ngenxa yalesi senzo, yena nomkhaya wakhe babulawa. Nurse ephethwe ukufihla indodana yakhe encane futhi alethe ekhaya lakhe eKhesariya. Lapho umfana ekhula, ebhapathiziwe, baya eRoma ukukhonza indodana yakhe Tiridates umbusi Khosrow ukusihlenga ubugebengu kayise.

Tiridates ngekhaya ukuze Armenia. Yerevan baba umuzi lapho wabuyela ngonyaka 287 ukuze thatha futhi bamba futhi isihlalo sobukhosi kuyise. Ngemva kwalokho, yena waboshwa Gregory emgodini lapho afike achitha khona cishe engu-13 edlule. Lapho ededelwa eyingoduso emisebenzini zemfundo kanye Tiridates yalapheka ukugula okungathí sina. Ngo 301 inkosi christened futhi imemezela ukuthi ubuKristu inkolo isimo Armenia.

Ngo 302, uthisha Gregory ngayingcwelisa umbhishobhi. Ngemva kwalokho, wakha ithempeli Vagarshapage Echmiadzin behlonipha likaJesu Kristu. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe washumayela ubuKristu Armenia futhi Georgia. Ngo-325, wamenywa ukuba Lokuqala WamaSonto Council e-Nike, kepha yena ungithumile indodana. Ngemva kokubuya kwakhe Gregory wamnika isihlalo, wahlala kude kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

Isixazululo yezakhiwo

Saint Gregory the lwenkanyiso Cathedral lakhiwa ngokuvumelana uhlelo wezakhiwo UStepan Kyurkchyan. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngeminikelo evela emikhayeni kuyahlonishwa Armenia. Ithempeli kwakhiwa esiqinile atehlukanisa isitayela ejwayelekile izakhiwo zenkolo Armenia. Lesi sakhiwo ine ukuma emincane. It lihlotshiswe niches, nemengamo futhi side esingunxantathu amafasitela namabala-glass.

Ethempelini kuhlanganisa Cathedral, Church of the Church oNgcwele futhi Tiridates Queen Ashkhen. Ngamunye wabo lingahlala abantu abangu-150. Igama ithuba yabo. Ngemva ubuKristu baba esemthethweni inkolo yase-Armenia, King Tiridates III, kanye indlovukazi Ashkhen St Gregory asiza ekusakazeni ukholo isimo.

Ngaphansi ethempelini eziyinkimbinkimbi ingxenye kubuyiswe 3822 sq. m. Ngesikhathi isakhiwo sesonto ezintathu kuphela domes nge abalekele esiqinile. Eduze lombhishobhi zitholakala isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. Ibanga kusuka sokudlondlobala esiphambanweni eliphakeme emhlabeni kuyinto 54 amamitha. Cathedral iyabonakala kusukela kulo lonke idolobha.

The elingaphakathi lombhishobhi

I ingaphakathi lethempeli oluhambisana isitayela yokutholwa izakhiwo zesonto Armenia. Saint Gregory the lwenkanyiso Cathedral ophethe abantu 1.700. Ikamelo is banzi kakhulu, efakwe amabhentshi ngoba amalungu esonto. Inombolo yezindawo ekhethwe ithuba, it bopha esenzeka ngalo imvume ubuKristu e-Armenia.

Ethempelini eningi ukukhanya. I iconostasis lombhishobhi ibukeka incane kabi. It lihlotshiswe inombolo encane imifanekiso esibonisa abangcwele. On ezindongeni wokwakha akukho imidwebo yobuciko kanye nemidwebo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, igumbi ubukeka ngokubabazekayo. I Dome lombhishobhi lihlotshiswe a Iqhwa elikhulu. Egumbini endaweni umdlavuza ekhethekile igcinwe emathempelini ka izinsalela Christian Armenia ibandla Gregory the lwenkanyiso namanye izinsalela kuhlotshaniswe negama lakhe.

Ukubuya izinto ezingcwele zosanta

Lapho uMongameli serzh Sargsyan kwaba ekuvakasheni Italy ngo-Ephreli 2015, e Cathedral of St Gregory the lwenkanyiso (Yerevan) curiosities engcwele eSontweni Lase-Armenia bathunyelwa - ugebhezi Gregory igolide icala futhi tibia. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka emihlanu, izinsalela zazigcinwa eSontweni Lase-Armenia laseNaples.

History of the amasonto Armenia futhi yamaKatolika atehlukaniseki negama Gregory the lwenkanyiso. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, wembelwa emhumeni efanayo, lapho ayehlala khona eminyakeni embalwa edlule, futhi kamuva izinsalela zihanjiswe izindlu umndeni wakhe. Tomb uthisha engaphezu kwenkulungwane iminyaka kuye kwaba indawo yokukhulekela-Armenia. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, izingcezwana we izinsalela Gregory bathunyelwa eConstantinople, bese lakhishwa abaHlakazekile Armenia eNaples futhi agcinwe Isigodlo Basilian.

Yokudumisa ukubuya lezinto ezingcwele e Cathedral of St Gregory the lwenkanyiso eNaples sezindela sigubhe neMisa, wakhe ubuhanjelwe uMongameli serzh Sargsyan, Ambassador-Armenia kuya ngabanye oNgcwele eVatican, umbhishobhi omkhulu wase-Naples, nemeya yedolobha, kanye nabanye abameleli esiphakeme-Italy futhi Armenia.