I-Juniper: ukukhiqizwa nokunakekelwa. Ukukhiqizwa komjunipha nge-cuttings

Phakathi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous zokuhlobisa nezihlahla, umjunipha uthandwa kakhulu. Ilungelo lakhe lokuba yisilwane ekuklanyeleni kwezwe, wathola ngokungathobeki kokubunjwa kwenhlabathi nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. I-Juniper ibekezelela kahle ama-frost amaqanda nesomiso eside, ukuthanda kakhulu ukukhanya. Ukuheha abaklami nabalimi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zezihlahla kanye nombala wesinaliti. Iphunga elimnandi, elicashile ligcwalisa konke lokhu okukhazimulayo.

I-Geography yokukhula

I-Juniper isitshalo se-coniferous esasakazeke kakhulu , ngoba ukukhula kwazo zonke izifunda ezinomile zaseMexico, nase-Asia, eMelika naseCaucasus zifanelekile. Izihlahla zomjunipha eziphakeme neziphakathi nendawo zizizwa zihlala ezihlahleni eziqhamukayo nezikhanda, futhi ziphansi emahlathini.

Ngokwemvelo kokutshala amahlumela ngamaqembu ahlala ezindaweni ezincane. Njengamanje, kunemijunipha eyishumi nambili yezinhlobo ezahlukene. Lezi zinhlobo ze-conifers yisibindi eside. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zomjunipha wokukhula ungaphila emakhulwini amahlanu noma ngaphezulu.

Incazelo yezinhlobo

Izinaliti zomjunipha zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zikhomba emaceleni ezinaliti zesonto. Ekubukeni kufana nezinaliti zezitshalo ze-cypress. I-Juniper, okukhiqizwa okwenzeka ngezindlela eziningana, kunezinso. Cishe azikho izikali. Amaqabunga asitshalo athathe izinaliti, lapho ekhula khona.

Ama-cones ayingqayizivele, ayengavamile. Ziyinyama kakhulu, izilinganiso zivalekile ngokuqinile, futhi lokhu kuvimbela ukuba bangavuli ngokuphelele. Ukubukeka okunomthelela kakhulu okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okwegrey ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Sebenzisa

I-Juniper isetshenziselwa ukutshala okulodwa kanye namapheshana amakhulu. Ukukhula okuphansi kanye nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo zihlanganisa amathafa, okuyinto eyakhiwa kuyo izivande ezinamagwala. Baqinisa amathafa. Umjunipha unesidingo - awubekezelelani ukungcoliswa komoya nomusi. Ngakho-ke, akuvamile ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala izivande zasemadolobheni nasemapaki.

Izinhlobo ezincane zemifino zikhula ekhaya, kodwa zidinga ukuba zifakwe njalo. Kulawa ma-conifers, i-bonsai ikhiwa ngesincane. Ngalesi sizathu, izithombo zifanelekile, lapho izinaliti zikhuni, nge-glitter, futhi i-trunk ivinjiwe. Uma i-bonsai evela emajunipheni amancane atshalwa emgwaqeni, kumele ivikeleke ekuphefumulweni kwemimoya. Ngenkathi ebandayo, phezulu kwesihlahla kufanele kuhlanganiswe ukuyivikela ekuqandeni. Lapho lesi sihlahla sihlangana neqhwa, izinaliti zingashiswa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ezincane ngaphansi komcibisholo.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa umjunipha. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kunikeza ukuhluma okuphansi. Uma behluma ndawonye, amahlumela abonakala kalula, ngakho-ke akulula ukuwagcina.

Kodwa uma ungumsekeli wokukhiqizwa kwenzalo yalesi sitshalo, inqubo yile ndlela elandelayo. Ukukhiqizwa komjunipha ekwindla kusikisela ukuhluma emabhokisini enhlabathini evundile. Uma nje kubanda, phuma amabhokisi ngokuhlwanyela emgwaqweni isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezine, ngakho-ke bazobe besicindezelekile. Entwasahlobo, usaphila imbewu yebusika efakwe kwezinye amabhokisi noma izimbiza futhi uqhubeke emgwaqweni. Izithombo zizovela ngonyaka ozayo kuphela. Badinga ilanga eliningi, badinga ukuphuziswa nokudla. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Ungasheshi isikhathi, kusukela ekuhlwanyelweni kwenhlanyelo kufanele kukhule isihlahla noma umuthi walezi zinhlobo, uma uzokutlhogomela.

Ngezindlela eziningi, ungakhula umjunipha. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuvame ukuqhutshwa entwasahlobo futhi kudinga ukulungiselela okuthile. Edizayinelwe ukuhlwanyela, kumele ihlaziywe, ekhanda igobolondo. Ngakho imbewu izonikeza amahlumela okuqala ekuqaleni.

Ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo nge-cuttings

Ukukhiqizwa komjunipha nge-cuttings kuyindlela evamile yabalimi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-cuttings ezibi kakhulu. Ngesitshalo sasendle , amahlumela awasuswa. I-Cuttings iyoba namandla futhi ingcono ukuthatha izimpande uma ithathwe emthini omncane noma ehlathini eneminyaka engu-8-10.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-juniper cuttings ekwindla - hhayi okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu Le nqubo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngokufanele emva kokushisa ebusika, entwasahlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, sinciphise umshini wonyaka we-10-12 cm bese uwubeka kwisisombululo sokukhula esishukumisayo isikhathi esingangosuku olulodwa. Ngemva kwalokhu, tshala isiqu emhlabathini, uhlanganiswe ne-peat nesihlabathi.

Ukujula kokufika akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamentimitha amathathu. Izinhlobo zemijunipha ezinwabuzelayo ezitshalwe nge-slope yama-degrees angu-60, kanye nesimo sekholomu - ngokuqondile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadideli phansi futhi phezulu kwezingqunqwana, lapho kunqunywe khona uhlamvu oluncane lwamagxolo.

Ukukhiqizwa komjunipha nge-cuttings kusikisela izigaba eziningana. Okulandelayo ukumboza ngefilimu izinyanga ezimbili. Indawo yokuthola umnyama. Ukusika ama-cuttings, ungawafafazi ngamanzi nsuku zonke.

Uma sezigxilile kahle, fakela kwezinye amabhokisi bese ushiya iminyaka emibili. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, zithathele indawo engapheli yokukhula nokutshala emhlabathini. Ukukhiqizwa komjunipha kuhlasela ekwindla nasebusika nakho kungenziwa. Into esemqoka ukugcina zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokuqothula izithombo.

Ukukhiqizwa komjunipha ngezingqimba

Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ilula. It isetshenziswa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi kwehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ihlumela elincane elisehlathini, eliseduze nomhlabathi, ukuze wenze ukuchotshozwa kukho emgqeni oblique. Faka kuwo noma iyiphi intambo, uyiqinise emhlabathini futhi uyibeke phezulu ngenhlabathi.

Lapho kutholakala izimpande ezintsha, usike izithombo nge-pruner bese uzihlwanyela kahle. Ukukhiqizwa komjunipha ekwindla akuyona into ekhethwa njengentwasahlobo. Eminyakeni embalwa isitshalo sizokhula, futhi kuyokwazi ukuma ukubonakala kwayo.

I-Juniper: ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlanganiswa

Ukuze silondoloze izimfanelo eziyigugu zezinhlobo ezingavamile zemijunipha, ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa amahlumela esitshalo esiseduze. Ngalokhu kuveza, izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zesitshalo somama zihanjiswa ngokunembile. Kufanele wazi ukuthi izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe zikhula kancane. Kodwa le ndlela ivumela ukuzalanisa izithombo ezineminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala nokuthola izinhlobo ezintsha zemjunipha.

Ukugonywa kwenziwa ngenkathi isitshalo savuswa kusukela ebusika futhi ukugeleza kwamanzi kwaqala. Izinto zokuhlanganiswa yizihlahla ezincane ezivela emgodini ophezulu wehlathi, ezihlanganiswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomjunipha.

I-Juniper, okukhiqizwa okwenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa, udinga ukufihla ilanga. Uma, ngemva kwenyanga nengxenye, amaqabunga amahlumela ashaka, inqubo ihamba kahle.

Umjunipha we-Cossack

Lezi zinhlobo zama-conifers zithole ukusabalalisa okubanzi kunamanye amalungu e-cypress genus. Leli yi-branched creeping shrub, ekuphakameni kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5, nobubanzi buyizingamitha ezingu-20 noma ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yokungahloniphi nokubukeka kahle, umjunipha we-Cossack uthandwa kakhulu ngabakhi bemvelo. Ibekezelela ngokuphelele amaqhwa, imelana nemimoya nesomiso. Futhi amandla akhe okubulala amagciwane ayenze ukulwa nokunqotshwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Isihlahla somjunipha we-Cossack asilahlekelwa ubuhle bayo kulo nyaka wonke. Ibukeka kahle emhlabeni, iqhwa namatshe. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela okuzimele futhi ngamaqembu, uhla lwalutholakala kulo. Umjunipha we-Cossack ubonakala iphunga elimnandi uma ukugaya izinaliti zephayini.

Kuyinto engafanele ukukhulisa umjunipha. Ukunakekela nokukhiqiza kwenziwa enhlabathini enomsoco-ompofu. Kodwa nokho kuzokhula kangcono uma ufaka kancane ufulawa wama dolomite noma i-lime. Umhlabathi omnyama onamafutha ungalimaza isitshalo. Ukukhula kuso, kungabhekana nezifo ezifayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu ye-Cossack umjunipha

Indlela enjalo yokukhiqiza ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-stratification. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini alungiselelwe futhi ingcwatshwe ngaphansi kweqhwa. Lapho bazohlala phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika. Ukuqakatheka kuyadingeka ukuze kuphuthumiswe ukuhluma kwembewu.

Entwasahlobo, zihlwanyele emhlabathini bese ulinda amahlumela. Futhi uma le nqubo ingenziwanga, khona-ke imbewu izokhuphuka ngonyaka ozayo kuphela. Ngale ndlela, ama-conifers akhiqizwa kakhulu ngemvelo yemvelo.

Ukusika

Umjunipha we-Cossack, ukukhiqizwa okwenziwa yi-cuttings, kusungulwe kahle. Kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kuze kuqhume ijusi, noma ukuwa. I-cuttings izitshalo ezishisayo, ukuze zingalimazi izithombo kanye nemithi emikhulu esuka kuyo. Cuttings kuyoba ngcono uma unqunywa amathiphu amahlumela. Akufanele bahlale bome isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, masinyane bawahlanganise ngendwangu enomuthi noma endaweni ephethe isikhwama samanzi.

Cuttings uthathe ngendwangu yamagxolo, kungenjalo ngeke baqede. Baphathwe ngesisombululo sokukhula kwamakhofi bese ubatshala endaweni egcinelwe ukutshala.

Njengomthetho, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwezithombo kwenziwa ekamelweni lokugcina iminyaka engu-1-3. Uhlelo lwezimpande ze-cuttings ezinkulu lukhula ngokushesha, okusho ukuthi isikhathi sokukhula kwabo emtholampilo kuzokwehla.

Ukukhiqizwa komjunipha we-Cossack ngezingqimba

Phakathi nesikhathi sonke semifino, umjunipha we-Cossack, okukhiqizwa kwakhe yizingxenye, kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ukubopha futhi ukukhonjiswa emagatsheni omhlabathi kufanele kusetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nezwe elizungeze amagquma.

Ukuze uthole kangcono izimpande zomswakama we-Cossack juniper, udinga ukufaka igobolondo lekakhukhunathi, isihlabathi esithile kanye ne-peat emhlabathini. Ngidinga ukunquma ekupheleni kwehlumela, isiqu kufanele sibe se-naked. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngonyaka, ukuvuthwa kwemifino kuzokwenzeka futhi amahlumela aqondile azovela. Uhlukanise futhi uwafakisele emhlabathini.

Uma umjunipha unenani elithile lokuhluka, ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinga lokusinda lamahlumela ngokuphindaphindiwe okunjalo liphansi.

Izinhlobo zemjunipha

• IsiShayina - kwenzeka kanye nesihlahla esingamamitha amabili wamitha, ne-dwarfish shrub.
• Umjunipha ojwayelekile uyisitshalo esimiswe ngomuthi esinezihlahla eziphakeme ngamamitha ayishumi. Uma ukhula ngesikhukhuni, kuphuza kakhulu futhi kunomumo ovoid.
• I-Horizontal - ezinwabuzelayo noma ezinwabuzelayo shrub kuze kube yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama.
• I-Cossack - ingaba umuthi wamitha wamitha kanye nesibhakabhaka esinyakayo.
• I-Scaly - isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi nezinaliti ezihlaza ezikhanyayo. Kuphikisana nesithwathwa nesomiso.

Ukunakekela

Lezi zitshalo zithanda ukukhanya, emthunzini ukuhlobisa kwazo kulahlekile. Izinhlobo eziningi ziphikisana neqhwa. Izitshalo ezincane kuphela nezinhlobo zokushisa ezidinga ukushisa zidinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika. Ukudubula kuthathwa kahle yi-conifers. Kumele kwenziwe kwakha uhlobo oluthile lwesihlahla noma ukunciphisa ukukhula kwamjunipha ezinwabuzelayo. Nakuba amagatsha omisiwe angasuswa ngokushesha uma evela.

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kudinga umjunipha. Ukutshala nokunakekelwa, ukukhiqiza kwenziwa ngokuchelela okuningi, okuyinto edingekile kakhulu kulabo abathintekayo ekomelweni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, nisela amanzi ngesitshalo izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi ngasinye, 10-30 amalitha amanzi emthini owodwa. Futhi kusihlwa, ikhodi yelanga ayibhakabhaka kangaka, yenza i-sprinkler.

Izwe elizungeze isiqu semithi emincane noma ehlathini kufanele lihlale lokhula ukhula kusuka kokhula bese likhululiwe emva kokunisela noma imvula ngayinye. Isikhathi ngasinye emva kwale nqubo, sebenzisa umquba omusha. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele futhi okuvamile, umjunipha uyohlale ujabula ngokubonakala kwawo.