I-Decoupage yi ... Decoupage: imibono yabaqalayo

Esimweni lanamuhla, lapho izinto eziningi zizithokozela khona, ngifuna ukuba nento ethile futhi iyingqayizivele. Namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi nezinhlobo eziningi zokwakha izinsimbi ezingashintsha noma yiluphi uhlobo nento evamile ekusebenzeni okuyingqayizivele yendalo. Abantu abaningi bathanda le ndlela yokudala yokuhlobisa, futhi ilula yokuhlobisa. Lena yindlela ekhethekile yokuhlobisa ubuso bezinto ezenziwa cishe noma yikuphi okuqukethwe, okuvumela ukulingisa umdwebo wobuciko.

Noma umhlobiso noma ubuciko?

Leli gama elithi "decoupage" (depepage) liFulentshi futhi lihunyushwe ngegama lesiRussia elithi "cut out". Ngakho-ke, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-appliqué eyenziwa cishe noma yikuphi okuphezulu: ipulasitiki, izinkuni, ingilazi, indwangu noma insimbi. Umsebenzi owenziwa kule nqubo, mhlawumbe wabona, kodwa akazange aqaphele ukuthi amafremu aqoshiwe amafoto, izithombe ezihlobisa noma ifenisha zihlotshiswe ngebhodi lokunamathisela noma imidwebo ye-napkin ukuthi konke lokhu okukhazimulayo kuvunyelwe ukudala i-decoupage. Lokhu cishe indlela yokuhlobisa yonke indawo, okuvumela noma ubani ongazi ngisho nokudweba umuntu ukudala izinto eziyingqayizivele. Njengoba ukhethe umdwebo owawuthandayo kusuka kumakhadi akhethiwe e- decoupage, napkins ephepheni noma kumamagazini, futhi futhi ukuwuqedela ngamasu akhethekile, njenge-craquelure, umbala kanye nokudweba, ukuhlambalaza nabanye, ungagcina uthole into ehlotshiswe ngokulingiswa okunamandla kakhulu kokudweba noma ukudweba ubuciko.

Umlando omncane

Inqubo yokuhlobisa izicelo zephepha zezinto zasendlini kanye nemindeni yazo yayisetshenziswa ngekhulu le-XII ngabantu abalimi baseShayina. Kodwa ukuphakama kokuthandwa kwafinyelelwa emazweni aseYurophu emakhulwini e-17 nesishiyagalolunye, lapho ifenisha elicwecwe kanye nezinto zasekhaya ezenziwa eJapane naseChina zenziwa. Ngenxa yokungatholakali nokuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthutha, kwakubiza kakhulu, kodwa abadwebi bendawo bakwazi ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha engabizi. Ukuze benze lokhu, basebenzisa ama-motifs asempumalanga namaphethini, kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko, bawafaka phezu kwento ethile. Ukwenza konke kubonakale njengento yangempela yaseJapane noma yesiShayina, ubuso bayo buphindwe kaningi. Inqubo enjalo yasakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi e-UK kwakukhona amakhosi we-decoupage, ehlobisa izindonga zamakamelo ajwayelekile nezithombe zezakhi zokwakha, izindawo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinye. Lesi senzakalo saze safika negama elikhethekile - amakamelo okuphrinta.

E-Victorian eNgilandi, inqubo yezinguquko ze-decoupage - esikhundleni sezithombe zemidolobha yaseYurophu nezakhiwo zobuciko, imidwebo ehlanganisiwe yezimbali, izifanekiselo zezinkomishi nezingelosi zingena emfashini. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zeqoqo elikhethekile lezithombe zokuqeda ukunyatheliswa ephepheni elingabizi kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-decoupage iyathandwa kakhulu emphakathini womphakathi ohlukene kakhulu. Le ndlela yokuzilibazisa isheshe ibe yindabuko kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Yini engingayihlobisa?

Uma ezikhathini zangaphambili le nqubo ye-applique isetshenzisiwe ezimweni eziningi ukuhlobisa amabhokisi enziwe ngamapulangwe, ama-albhamu, amabhokisi esipho kanye nezinhliziyo ezihlukahlukene zabesifazane, namhlanje ungahlobisa cishe noma yikuphi into yokukhwabanisa. Imibono yobuciko iphonsa impilo ngokwayo: ifenisha eboshiweyo e-nursery noma ezweni; Amabhodi okusika amasha kanye namathreyi, amapuleti nama-vases ngaphandle kwama-raisins, izinto ezihlukahlukene zeplastiki. Kule nqubo, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa umthunzi wesikhanyiso ngesibane ebusuku, izicathulo eziyizintandokazi noma isikhwama. Ungasebenzisa isiteji se-decoupage endlini, udale izinto eziyingqayizivele nezinto ezingeke zenze ukuthi ingaphakathi liyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi liba ngumthombo wemizwa emihle :

• Ama-mirror, ama-combs, amabhokisi amabhokisi, ama- comedians ama-trinkets;
• Ama-albhamu, izembozo zamadokhumenti, idayari, izikhwama kanye nama-banknotes, izinothi zemibhalo namapensela, izinsimbi ezibhaliwe ngokwazo futhi zimelela zona;
• Amabhola, izibuko zewayini namabhodlela;
• Ama-vases, amafrimu okuhlobisa, izibalo kanye nama-stand, amawashi, ama-lampshades;
• Izinto ezihlukahlukene zekhishi: amaketlana nama-samovars, imigoqo yamaswidi, amabhodi okusika kanye namathreyi, izindlu zetiyi, iziqukathi zamakha, ama-coasters ashisayo, isinkwa.
• Ukuhlobisa - namacici, imihlobiso elengayo, amasongo namasongo;
• Izindwangu ezihlukahlukene, kusuka emakhethini nasezindwangu zetafula ezigqoke izingubo zokugqoka;
• Izingubo, izikhwama nezicathulo.

Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa cishe noma yini enkambisweni ye-decoupage. Imibono izovela ngokwazo, kudingekile kuphela ukuthi ithathwe lolu hlobo lobuciko bokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobo zomzimba wesikhumba

Ezobuciko ezisetshenzisiwe zanamuhla, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko zezintambo zokunquma:

1. Okujwayelekile (ngokuqondile).
2. Phindela emuva.
3. I-Volumetric.
4. Ubuciko.
5. I-Deco patch.

Naphezu kokuthi zonke lezi zinhlobo ze-decoupage zisekelwe kumasu ovamile, zihlukile kakhulu phakathi kwazo. Ngamafuphi, sizohlola izici zomuntu ngamunye.

I-Classic, noma i-decoupage eqondile

Uma wenza umhlobiso onjalo, isithombe, sinqunywe noma sikhishwe emgqeni we-napkin for decoupage noma ikhadi elikhethekile, lihlanganiswa ngokushelela futhi ngokushelelayo endaweni elungiselelwe ngaphambilini yento. Ngemuva kokugcoba ubuso bomkhiqizo ugociwe futhi uphothulwe kuze kutholakale ukuthungwa okubushelelezi nokufanako. Kuye ngenjongo yokudala, i-motif ingahle ihlanjululwe, isibonelo, ifakwe ikhodi, i-toned noma ikhulile.

Ukuguqula kabusha ubuchwepheshe

I-decoupage eguquguqukayo iyindlela yokuhlobisa noma yikuphi ukukhanya okubonakalayo, ngokuvamile ingilazi. Uma wenza le nqubo, i-motif ayihlanganiswe ngaphandle ngaphandle komuntu wangaphakathi womkhiqizo, ngakho ukulandelana kwazo zonke izenzo kuyinto ehamba phambili kulokho okwenziwe eklasini.

I-decoupage ye-Volumetric

Le nqubo ihlanganisa izakhi zokulingisa umdwebo nokudala izakhi ezintathu-ntathu ebusweni, siseduze ne-bas-relief. Izindwangu, ama-pastes ezakhiwe nezinye izinto zivumela ukudala ivolumu endizeni.

Inqubo yobuciko (ukubhema)

Ngenxa yokuthi kulezi zindlela ezahlukene nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanganiswa kwe-motif nesizinda esisetshenzisiwe zisetshenzisiwe, zithola ukulingiswa okugcwele nokulinganayo komdwebo wobuciko wangempela.

DecoPatch

Lolu hlobo lomdwebo wesikhumba lubizwa nangokuthi i-patchwork noma i-patchwork decoupage. Ngenxa yokuthi indawo ehlotshisiwe igcwele ngokuphelele izingcezu zephepha ezihlukene, besebenzisa le napkins yokuhlobisa i-decoupage. Umphumela ukulingisa i-quilt. Ungasebenzisa iphepha elikhethekile le-decoPatch, kodwa futhi kusukela napkins evamile ngeke kuvelele ezithakazelisayo kancane.

Uma unesithakazelo kule mboni elula, kodwa ngokungangabazeki, ake sibone ukuthi yini izinto ezidingekayo ukuba zilungele ukwenza i-decoupage yakho yokuqala. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo njengoba senziwa, sibheka futhi.

Izinto Ezidingekayo

Okokuqala, uzodinga:

1. Izinto noma amalungiselelo omhlobiso.
2. Izithombe esilungiselela ukuhlobisa into. Lezi zingaba amakhadi akhethekile we-decoupage, izithombe, ukuchofoza kumamagazini nasemaphephandabeni, ama-motif amahle avela ku-napkins ephepheni.
3. Izikhali, amabhulashi nezipanji zamasayizi ambalwa, i-sandpaper ye-granularity ehlukene.
4. I-Adhesive yokulungisa izithombe. Ifanelekile njengokwakhiwa okuvamile kwe-PVA, ne-decoupage ebiza kakhulu.
5. Ama-acry amancane, ama-glues namapende.

Kwenziwe kanjani?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le nqubo ilula, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokwenza i-decoupage. Kwabaqalayo, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, konke kuzochazwa ngezansi.

• Kubalulekile ukuhlanza ubuso okuhlelwe khona ukuthi usebenzise le motif. Uma ubuso bungubhuni noma insimbi, kungcono ukuyibeka phambili.
• Isithombe osithandayo kufanele sinqunywe ngokucophelela noma sikhishwe ku-napkin noma ekhadini.

• Uma i-motif iphela, imiphetho yayo ihluke kancane, okwenza kube lula ukufeza ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ngemuva. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulula ukukhipha izicubu, ezihlukaniswe nolunye uhlaka lwe-inki, ngokugcoba amanzi azungeze isiqeshana esifunyiwe.
• Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa iziqephu eziningana, ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukunamathela, kufanele zonke ziphekwe futhi zisakaze phezulu. Njengoba sithole iphethini elifisa lokubekwa, siqhubeka nokugcoba.
• Glue i-PVA inganciphisa kancane kancane ngamanzi, bese uyilahleka indawo esizoyihlanganisa, nesisusa esihlangothini esingalungile.
• Ngokucophelela sithwala isithombe phezulu, bese siwucindezela ngokucophelela, sihlanganise. Ukuze ususe ama-wrinkles akhiwe nama-bubbles emoyeni, ngobumnene ubeke isithombe ngesikhumba esincane esincane noma iminwe, kusukela maphakathi kuya emaphethelweni.
• Susa i-glue excess nge-napkin bese ushiya isithombe soma.
• Uma imingcele ephakathi kwesizinda kanye nesimo esishukumisayo sivelele kakhulu, sebenzisa i-thinnest, okuthiwa yi-zero emery iphepha bese uhamba ngokucophelela eceleni.
• Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuhlanganisa isithombe ngokudweba noma ukwengeza ukukhanya, simboze ngendwangu eyodwa ye-varnish. Ngemuva kokuma, ungafaka isicelo kanye nezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa.
• Khona-ke kubalulekile ukumboza into ngezingxenye eziningana ze-varnish, elinde ukomiswa okuphelele kwalowo nalowo.