Orda emhumeni Perm esifundeni

Kukhona ezikhangayo ngokumangalisayo ku ezimnyama zokugcina izimpahla imigede ngomshoshaphansi. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba kudlule futhi hlola sivale indlela engena emgedeni engaziwa. okujabulisayo nakakhulu kungaba ukuvakashelwa emhumeni kwamanzi. nemengamo udangele, elilengayo, imigudu watsheka, lapho ungakwazi ulahleke - kungcono inselele ngempela zonke isihambi. Uma kwenzeka ukuba Perm, le Orda Umgede kungaba ekahle kakhulu adventure amaholide. Namuhla sizobe ukukhuluma ngakho ngaphezulu ngoba ngempela okufanele athole ukunakwa.

iphi

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu emigedeni, elise iketango yezintaba zase-Ural. Futhi, naphezu kwengcebo lezinto okunjalo endaweni ye-Russian Federation, ukunakwa kakhulu izivakashi wakuthokozela Orda Umgede. Perm (Russia) - kuyinto eseningizimu kakhulu Urals. Kuyinto uya khona lusetshenziswa cavers ezivela emhlabeni wonke, ngoba mayelana 700 emihumeni obuphelele obuhlukahlukene. Nokho, akekho kubo ungakwazi ukudlula lesi simanga emhlabeni. Ngo-1992 waqala ukutadisha ke: bomkhankaso lokuqala uhlole ngaphezu ikhilomitha amavesi kwamanzi kanye Umhubhe eyodwa eside kwamanzi. Kwaba ukuphela Orda emhumeni zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili baba ososayensi nesithakazelo izihambi, njengoba eqala ukukhuluphala ngokushesha kumephu augmented nge izingxenye ezintsha.

Umlando omfishane

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu xxi uqalile cwaningo full-scale zalesi simiso enkulukazi Imigudu eyinkimbinkimbi ivele igcwale amanzi. Yiqiniso, ziye ufundwa izazi, kodwa ngokushesha ke yabakhanga abalandeli, abantu enesibindi kakhulu diving ochwepheshe. Futhi kancane kancane Orda Umgede (Perm Territory) isibe omunye izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu izivakashi.

Kakade ekuqaleni we Gypsum ezifakwa XIX leminyaka batholakala lapha. Lapho efika okokuqala misela ngezinhloso ukwakhiwa ke ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa kwezobuciko. It Orda emhumeni kwatholakala sibonga lo msebenzi ezimbonini. It iseningizimu yembathani entabeni Kazakovsky. On ubuso bayo has elikhulu sinkholes, enye yazo emnyango womhume.

Ngo-1997 kwase esikuyi le 300 metres lokuqala emihumeni yayo. Emhumeni lishaywa hhayi kuphela lingakanani, kodwa futhi ubuhle. amachibi ajulile futhi ecacile, okusezingeni eliphezulu usimende yayinamakhothamo, iqhwa imihlobiso amahholo buthule - konke lokhu sibonwe yethu.

The Second uhambo Zonke-Russian eyenziwa ngemva konyaka, lesi sikhathi yaqedwa kakade 1980 amamitha izindinyana komhlaba nezikhukhula. Ngo-2001 Orda emhumeni yaphenduka base diving. Lapha baqeqeshiwe emhumeni abatshuzi ucwaningo kwamanzi kanye videography. Namuhla kakade wafunda mayelana 4,000 amamitha izindinyana ngomshoshaphansi.

Uhambo endaweni ababengayazi

Ingabe iyiphi izivakashi ukuvakashela Imigudu komhlaba ebhalwini, uzibixe romance yayo ezazingekho? Cha, lokhu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle nokulungiselela. Ngokufanayo, njengenhlangano amateur parachute gxuma ayikwazi eyenziwa ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa ngoba kungamenza alahlekelwe ukuphila kwakho. Orda emhumeni kwamanzi akusho amaphutha. ukwenza konke ngendlela efanele futhi ukuze uziphilise noma bahlale emhubheni phakade: Diver ezimweni ezinzima ezifana (ebumnyameni ephelele, ingozi yamanzi turbidity, kwachitheka izindonga kakhonkolo, ukuhlaselwa banal ka claustrophobia kanye ukushaywa uvalo ngaphandle kwesizathu) njengoba sniper, kukhona ezimbili ongakhetha kukhona kuphela. Ngena kuleli emhumeni eziyinkimbinkimbi can kuphela abantu abaqeqeshwe kule isu elikhethekile futhi uyazi kahle imishini. Qiniseka ngena ngazimbili, bese zonke isimiso esisekela ukuphila liphindwe kabili. Ngemuva ngemuva amasilinda ezimbili nabalawuli ezimbili.

ukufinyeleleka ezokuthutha

Cishe bonke abatshuzi bakhangwa Orda Umgede. Photo of yayinamakhothamo yakhe emhlophe ungenza abantu ukhohlwe konke okunye, ngisho nakuba ngeke esikhundleni iningi dive. Lapha emhlabeni wakhe, uma umuntu engena isikhala, emakhazeni, engaziwa, futhi zikhanga kangaka. Idolobhana eliseduze - kuba edolobheni lasePerm futhi Kungur. Eduze womhume itholakala yokukhokha zidlamlilo. Kusukela le ndawo ukuze Perm engafinyelelwa yinoma yimuphi ezokuthutha elula. Futhi kusukela idolobha baya edolobhaneni ukuthatha itekisi, okuyinto lapha yavama.

yokuhlala zezivakashi

Empeleni, ukukhetha sikhulu ngokwanele. Isikhathi esining impela, zivakashi ecabangela izindlela ezahlukene. Edolobheni Kungur, Perm, ngokungafani eziningi amahhotela, has a izindleko nesizotha kakhulu. Ingabe bemthanda idolobha inikeza ukhululekile Ihhotela "stalagmite", kukhona nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho izinhlelo efanelekayo. Uma ufuna ukhethe okungenani ezibizayo, kungenzeka ukumisa ukhetho ku sangasese mini-amahhotela noma nje ukuqasha ifulethi. Anikeza eziningi kule zidlamlilo emzaneni. By endleleni, lapha emhumeni lisondele kakhulu. Futhi uma ungenawo uhlose afeze ngesisekelo diving isikhathi eside kakhulu, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha indlu cottage, esemgwaqweni eduze ngokushesha emuva emhumeni.

diving

Akuwona wonke umuntu umnene nokwamukela Orda Umgede. Ulwazi jikelele kwamanzi kufanele ubambe ngempela enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba banqobe uqobo futhi singaphindi singene labyrinths yayo. Amazinga amanzi akukho ephakeme kunaleyo 6 degrees, futhi ingafinyelela ezine. Ukubonakala esimweni engcono, elingamamitha angu-100. Kukhona ifakwe elula isikebhe kummango zensimbi izitebhisi futhi isimo ezisebenza. Luyofika phansi futhi akhuphukele e suit I-idiphu. indawo ebanzi amabhentshi ekhethekile, kanye izibani okuhle ukwenza belungiselela dive elula futhi kujabulise. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izivakashi kuwukuchofoza zemibukiso ezimbalwa, okuyinto wabeka imikhawulo egijima, okungukuthi, nawe kuyosishukumisela kwelinye direction kanye indophi welulela.

Bambalwa imininingwane mayelana umzila kwamanzi

Lokho okubonakala abahambi Orda emhumeni kwamanzi? Izithombe eyenziwe abacwaningi nososayensi azibonisi ingxenye wokuhamba ubukhazikhazi ukuthi lutholakala kulabo nesibindi sokuya lapha wedwa. Wena zikhanyise ukushaqeka amanzi abanda njengeqhwa abanga izinkinga ngeke ziqinisekiswe, kanye ubuhle ethereal zemibukiso omkhulu komhlaba wawugcwalisa ngamanzi ecacile. Kusukela 4500 amamitha imigede komhlaba, eyaziwa kuze kube manje, mayelana 4.200 zenzeka ngaphansi kwamanzi ingxenye. Ukujula Kokuhlakanipha cishe 43 amamitha. igalari Main - ke Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk, eMoscow Sverdlovsk uhamba. Igumbi ngalinye unegama ayo kanye iphuzu nesithakazelo - ezifana owaqalwa plate.

Izibuyekezo

Ngokuqinisekile uzibuze ukuthi kwenzekani ngalowo lokuqala esehlela emihumeni omhlophe emuva emhumeni. Musa engozini ukukwenza ngaphandle ngomfundisi, ngoba kulula kakhulu ulahleke imigudu kwamanzi. Eqinisweni, kukhona ezimbili ongakhetha kukhona: ngokushesha ufuna ukushiya ke ze buya, noma ukuthandana naye impilo yakho yonke. Kodwa umuzwa, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, kumnandi. Njengoba uma ephusheni, uhamba isisindo emahholo omkhulu wagcwala amanzi ahlanzekile. Wona ugxumele amanzi abanda njengeqhwa abanga - kulolu vivinyo akuyona ababuthakathaka. Amazinga amanzi iseduze zero, okuyinto ngamagama ashubile wazizwa ngisho wetsuit ezinhle. Nokho, umbono kuwufanele steel yena bese uqhubeke dive.

Emhumeni ithakazelisa kakhulu. dive ngamunye ngempela ngokungafani sangaphambilini. Cover iso wonke emhumeni, ihholo noma unhlangothi akukwazi: flashlight esikhanyisa wena kuphela lwesimo, ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho wena uvule leli zwe, ukuthola izindawo ezintsha kanye nezindawo yayingaziwa nhlobo. Abatshuzi ngokuthi lokhu emhumeni White Bride ngenxa yakhe ezimhlophe usimende nemengamo. kwamiswa Lezi amadwala abangaba yizigidi ezingu-200 edlule, futhi umqondo kwesikhathi siphela ngokuphelele.

Nezingozi

Leli akulona uhambo nayizimfundamakhwela, futhi isenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu, okumele abe sisondela sina kakhulu. Lena umdlalo elite yomntakabani, ngenxa yesimo sendawo, kukhona eyinkimbinkimbi olukhulu dive. Yiqiniso, kukhona sokuqasha imishini ngaphambi kokuthi ufike ke, kudingeka lolucecesho bese uthole isitifiketi.

Izivakashi abaye bavakashela lapha, uthe kungenzeka ngoba uvalo kumandla khona. Uzame ziyaphuma ngaphambi endaweni - upreshsya itshe ikhanda, kweso ukulahlekelwa orientation emkhathini, uqala ukuphefumula kaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, umoya edliwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi uma you ngokuzuma hamba lantern haywire ekubuthweni ebumnyameni ngokushesha ulahlekelwe kuvisisa lapho phezulu futhi lapho phansi. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana diver kufanele lilungele kunoma isiphi isimo. Nokho, kuze kube manje konke ngezifo makehle ngaphansi nemengamo womhume, sifika ekhaya.