Inkondlo A. T. Tvardovskogo "inkumbulo Human." "Inkumbulo Human": isifinyezo

Omunye umlobi odumile waseRussia u-Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky, ubhekwa imbongi abanamakhono futhi intatheli. Ungomunye wabantu abambalwa onamakhono abakwazile ukushicilela kule minyaka Soviet. Nokho, akuyona yonke imikhiqizo eziye kugunyazwe ukugxekwa Twardowski futhi livunyelwe shicilelo. Kwakuwusuku inkondlo "inkumbulo Human" phakathi imibhalo sinqatshiwe. Amazwibela kuzoxoxwa ngawo kulesi sihloko.

Umlando sokudalwa

Inkondlo "Memory Human", sifinyeto iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo ngezansi, kulotshiwe 60s. Kodwa ngenxa yokuvinjelwa yanyatheliswa kuphela ngo-1987. Umsebenzi wobuciko wayeqondeni njengengxenye inkondlo "Esikhathini okude - ibanga", njengoba Twardowski ecabange ngakho konke ungakapheli, kwaba ezinye uhlobo innuendo, "ubungazishongo. Ngingabhekana Kanjani ushiye ... "

Nokho, kamuva i-isahluko ezengeziwe kwamiswa njengoba inkondlo ehlukile. Futhi lo msebenzi yabonisa Ukunganeliseki yomlobi izinguquko zezombangazwe nezenhlalo 60s: imizamo futhi akhazimulise Stalin, ecashele abantu izinqumo elikhulu kobushiqela, ukucwaninga esiqinile, ngokwezifiso okulahla, izincwadi ezingamanga egameni party Congress "abasebenzi." Zonke lezi zinguquko zikhonjiswe on isiphetho sonke isizwe futhi Twardowski. Konke lokhu kungenxa ebakhathalela ngempela umbhali, ngeke ahlale ongangeneki yisithiyo amandla inkondlo umshushisi ufakazi wayo imelane nayo nesihluku, izenzo okunonya.

uhlobo okwakhe

Ngokuya uhlobo inkondlo kungenziwa ngokuthi i zibona lyrical nefilosofi. Nakuba imbongi yena liwubiza ngokuthi 'travel idayari ". Protagonists nazo imisebenzi: izwe Soviet, abantu abahlala kuwo, kanye nezenzo zabo kanye akufezile.

okwakhe Ngokuthakazelisayo uhlobo lomkhiqizo "Memory Human", sifinyeto okuyinto kubonisa khona inganekwane futhi magic namaqhawe:

• protagonist ubuyela ekhaya;
• iqhawe-umsizi - ugandaganda;
• antihero - isela;
• umsindisi - Stalin.

Futhi, nokudlanga ekuqaleni Fairytale uthi ngokuchichima amazwi, amazwi, izaga isitayela abantu. Ngakho, Twardowski okubonisa ngokoqobo ngefomu basezinganekwaneni, ngakho iziqephu eziningi anencazelo ejulile ongokomfanekiso.

indaba ephathwayo

The main theme nkondlo "Memory Human" (isifinyezo kuqinisekisa lo mbono) - isihloko inkumbulo. Kodwa le nkinga uguqulwe omunye, babe yingozi nakakhulu - wemfanelo phambi inzalo ka ukwenqena ukubhekana nalokho okwenzeka esikhathini esidlule, "Ubani efihla esidlule ... ukuthi akunakwenzeka nge Ngokuzayo ngokuvumelana." Twardowski wacabanga ukuthi akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukhohlwe esidlule, ngoba isebenza kubo bonke futhi sithinta Ngokuzayo yezwe, ukukhula kwawo nenhlalakahle yabantu.

Inkondlo esakhiwe njengoba ekhululekile Monologue lyrical, ukulahlekelwa elinezinkathazo lenqubekela phambili kanye nokusebenza uxhumano phakathi izizukulwane ekubhujisweni.

Inkondlo "In Memory of kwesokudla": isifinyezo

Lo msebenzi uhlukaniswe waba izingxenye ezintathu. Ingxenye yokuqala amadili nge izinkumbulo obusha umbhali, kuzwakala efudumele, kuyindida, egcwele izinhlelo namaphupho: "Futhi lapho, omunye kithi okuyoke kudingeke ... ukuzwa ebusheni bakhe."

imbongi abasha uyaphupha okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi emsulwa, isifiso sakhe esikhulu - ukusebenza kwezwe. Futhi uma kudingekile, ukulungele ukufela izwe lakubo futhi ukuphila. Umlobi ukulangazelela nokudabuka uyakhumbula naivety bobusha bakhe kanye nokungazi bonke ubunzima oyilungisile isiphetho: ". Ukuthand bomdabu umhlaba-unina, / Lokho umlilo namanzi wakhe"

Isahluko lomkhiqizo "Memory Human", okuqukethwe izincwadi esizifundayo, yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi i- "iNdodana kaBaba ayiphenduli." Lona ebanga usizi kunazo zonke ingxenye akuyona kuphela enkondlweni, kodwa futhi ekuphileni Twardowski. Iqiniso lokuthi umndeni komlobi waba bawaxosha, badingiselwa eSiberia, wahlala Tvardovsky e Smolensk kuphela ngoba bahlukaniswa nemindeni yabo kuleyo minyaka. Siza ukuvala imbongi ubengeke enze lutho, futhi wamhlunguphaza konke ukuphila kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlamba wanamathela kuye "indodana isibhakela", okuyinto ayenzi ukuphila kube lula ukuze eSoviet Union. It is lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho konke kubonakala inkondlo yakhe: "Mbongeni abantu kayise, ukuthi umthethelele wena ubaba."

Ingxenye yesithathu nkondlo umsindo Monologue ngoyebo, lapho umlobi uvikela ilungelo inkumbulo. Kuphela kanjalo hushazela njengoba inzalo izenzo wawoyise, abaziphila. Memory - isipho esikhulu somuntu, futhi akufanele ukuyeka.

ukuhlaziya

Inkondlo "Memory Human" abagxeki abaningi wabizwa ngokuthi ukuphenduka Twardowski. Kuyo imbongi uzama kuhlawulelwe amaphutha kobusha, usizi nokudabuka yakhe elithululwa emigqeni amahle of genius.

Esahlukweni sokuqala, kanye izinkumbulo bobusha lingabonakala futhi ingamazwibela ushintsho zomlando, okuyinto iphenduke usizi ukungqubuzana hero, asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo ngokoqobo ezizungezile, kodwa futhi kithi ngokwethu. Leyo mpi yangaphakathi kuyoba umkhiqizo oyinhloko esahlukweni sesibili. Imbongi ubheka engele ezahlukene ukuze ibinzana Stalin, "INdodana uyise ayiphenduli." La mazwi kwakufanele uhlobo kwangigcina kulabo akafunanga amachaphazelo abazali bakhe. Nokho, "Mina" lyrical imbongi uyayilahla lolu sizo, akafuni ukukhaphela uyise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvikela abazali ababedingisiwe. Twardowski ilungele ukuphendula ngoba, ilungelo ukuvikela maqondana womuntu ukuze isitha abantu, ngaleyo ndlela izama kuhlawulelwe ukukhashelwa bobusha nezingokwenyama zomkhaya wakhe.

Kodwa kancane kancane waqala lapho umcabango umthwalo yezindaba abazali liyakhula libe umthwalo ukugcwaliseka lonke lelo zwe. Eqinisweni, lokho okwenzeka ezinsukwini zika Stalin, icala labo bonke abantwana wabheka buthule ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu.

isiphetho

Twardowski inkondlo "Memory Human" kubonakala lonke uvivinyo asewile ukuba imbongi phezu komgwaqo zokuphila. Lokhu ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu uStalin futhi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, futhi ezisindayo ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi, futhi uma kuncibilika iqhwa. Umsebenzi wakhe ukuthi ukuvuma izono sinqatshiwe, nesimemezelo umphefumulo, okuyinto ingasakwazi athule ngesimo sazo.