Emomali Rahmon. UMongameli Tajikistan. Emomali Rahmon nomkhaya wakhe

Kuyinto sibalo kungalungile, Emomali Rahmon, le Tajik sezombusazwe kanye sengqondo Bakwethu kanye nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe kunalokho edidayo. I share lokhu umhleli abanamakhono wathatha amasu okugumbuqela imibuso eminingi futhi mutinies. ukuguqulwa kwalo kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha, ngisho abantu bakubo kwesinye isikhathi kungabonakala kunalokho ongaziwa futhi ungasizi. Ukugxeka ezikhathini zamuva kuzwakala kakhulu. Ukuze ukuqonde kangcono lokho ocacisa leli sibalo, kubalulekile ukuze ujike ezimpandeni zayo, umndeni, ngesikhathi lapho owayezoba umongameli Tajikistan kuphela wenza izinyathelo kuqala kwezepolitiki.

umndeni

Yini esiyaziyo Emomali bomdabu? Umongameli esizayo wazalwa ngo-October 5, 1952 umkhaya omkhulu. WayeyiZwi ingane yesithathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, Emomali behlala endaweni Kulyab esifundeni, edolobhaneni Dangara e Tajikistan. Umfana uziqhenya kakhulu uyise nomfowethu omdala. Sharif Rakhmonov, Emomali ubaba yayilwe isikhathi eside empini kweMpi Yezwe II. Yena waklonyeliswa Order Inkazimulo 2nd kanye degrees 3rd. Ngeshwa, umfowabo ngekusasa lophiko Tajik uMongameli Rakhmonov Fayziddin wafa lisemsebenzini ekupheleni 1950 e saseLviv, Ukraine. izinqubomgomo Umama, Myra Sharifov, ushone eneminyaka engu-94 ngo-2004. Kwakungenxa hero yethu ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.

eminyakeni yokuqala

iqhawe yethu yakhulela futhi ngokushesha nabo esikoleni esiphakeme, lapho ephothula ngempumelelo. Imali emkhayeni akwanele. eseyinsizwa ithuba lokuyofunda okwengeziwe okwamanje. Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Emomali Rahmon wahamba wayosebenza e-creamery e Kurgan-Tube ngogesi. Ngemva kwalokho, wachitha iminyaka emithathu, kusukela ngo-1971 1974, wakhonza ePacific Fleet. Emomali baphindela ifektri okukhethekile yabo. Le nsizwa kwakufanele okunenjongo kakhulu. Wabhalisa e-Tajik State University ku umnyango itoho futhi ngempumelelo iziqu esikhathini esizayo. imali enganele. Wathatha umsebenzi, kokuthi asebenze ngokuzikhandla, ngisho umdayisi. Kusukela 1976 kuya 1988 isebenza uNobhala Emomali lokuqala ibhodi epulazini e-Kulyab esifundeni, bese - usihlalo inyunyana lapha, bese ezindikimbeni party. Ngokushesha, okunenjongo insizwa iba umqondisi kuleli pulazi ngo-Dangara esifundeni esifundazweni esifanayo. Ngo-1992, Emomali abaqokelwe sephini of the Supreme Soviet of the Tajik SSR.

izingane

Yini uyaphupha ngesikhathi uMongameli yokuzilibazisa? Iqiniso lokuthi abantwana bakhe nabazukulu konke kwakutholakala ngokujabula. Futhi, yena, uzokwenza konke lokhu. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, iqhawe lethu ngiphuphe ukuthi wayengeke abe ilungu lomkhaya omkhulu kakhulu. Zonke ziyiqiniso. Wayefanele izingane eziyisishiyagalolunye: amadodana amabili (Somon futhi Rustam) namadodakazi eziyisikhombisa (Firuza, Rukhshona, Ozoda, Tahmina, Zarrin, Parvin futhi Farzona). Ake sizame umkhondo isiphetho ezinye zazo:

• I indodakazi endala ka Emomali Rahmona, Firuza, baba umfazi indodana Amonullo Hukumova, inhloko Tajik ujantshi.

• Indodana Rustam, owazalwa ngo-1987, ngesikhathi ephothula Tajik National University, wayengumfundi wesazi eMoscow State Institute izifundo. Emsebenzini wakhe, konke kwahamba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, cishe ngosizo ubaba abanethonya futhi wakuthola. Ekuqaleni, yena ephethwe Business Support Ofisi iKomiti Yombuso ke wasebenza njengoba inhloko yoMnyango ukuze silwe okushushumbisa. Isikhashana ngemva kwalokho eba umongameli Football Federation of Tajikistan (uma kudlalwa ibhola for club "Istiqlol)." Ngo-2009, Rustam wayeshade ndodakazi umphathi enethonya elikhulu lokukhiqiza ukudla enkulu emzini Dushanbe. Ngezinga elikhulu kwenzeke lokhu lomshado. Emomali Rahmon ayizange sizisole for imali. Kwamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni lo mkhosi owawusedolobheni kohlaka okusalungiswa umthetho kamongameli "Ngo ukulawulwa imikhosi, amasiko." Eqinisweni, kwathi imithetho eshaywe. Film isiqophi lomshado ezandleni ukuphikiswa, ababe okusheshayo nikumemezele ngokunikeza efanele, Emomali isithunzi, amazwana.

• Indodakazi yesibili okuthiwa Ozoda. Futhi athola imfundo enhle. Yena iziqu Tajik National State University nommeli degree. Wabe wafunda e-University of Maryland futhi eGeorgetown University, esemgwaqweni e-Washington. Ngemva kwalokho Ozoda isikhathi esithile abasebenza Tajik lenxusa e-United States. Ngo-2009, wamiswa IPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle ka esimweni saso bomdabu. Akunzima ukuqagela ku ukusekelwa okukabani ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha kokwenza umsebenzi. Umyeni wakhe wayengekho Jamoliddin Nuraliev, lowo oyiPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezeziMali of Tajikistan.

• Enye indodakazi umengameli - Parvin - wayeshade nendodana ka Usihlalo iKomiti Yombuso State Property Management Ashraf Gulova. Okwesibili kwathiwa okhethiweyo Sherali Gulov, woMnyango wezaMandla Nezimboni.

• Ndodakazi ukusebenza Zarrina ummemezeli omunye iziteshi eyinhloko Tajikistan. Umyeni wakhe wayengekho Siovush Zuhurov, indodana yenduna amasevisi wezokuxhumana, iqhawe ngamazwe isibhakela imincintiswano.

Impi yombango e Tajikistan

Njengoba Emomali Rahmon liqala ukubusa? indima ebalulekile AD udlalwa yi-impi yombango esenzeka isimo ngemva kokuwa wase-USSR. Ngemva Tajikistan ithola uzibuse, ke waba inhloko yalawa Rahmon Nabiyev. Nokho, ukuphikiswa ubuso Islamists liphefumulelwe ukuwa ababesekela uhulumeni wangaphambili, futhi aqiniswe ngomzamo abhujiswe. Ngaphansi ingcindezi awo acekela Nabiyev waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye kwezepolitiki.

Amandla e Tajikistan sekudlule ezandleni ukuphikiswa. Melana ayengakwenza kuphela amaqembu ngaphansi kobuholi Sangak Safarova futhi Faizali Saidov. Lapha iqala indaba Emomali. Rakhmonov ingeyamakhosi inyunyana Safarov. Izibhelu ezweni kuholele yombango. Ngo-1992 waba usihlalo we abaphakanyiselwe ekungeneni ekomidini eliphezulu Kulob Emomali, futhi owayengusihlalo we uMkhandlu Ophakeme. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i "Kuliabis" waba amandla alawula Tajikistan. Bakhandwa kusekelwa Russia nase-Uzbekistan ababe ngokumelene Islamization kungenzeka yezwe. Novemba 6, 1994 ku State labetibambile wokhetho lobumengameli kanye inhlolovo uMthethosisekelo omusha. Ngokusho imiphumela yokuvota, Emomali Rakhmonov inqobe kwasani ngoba nabaphikisi. Aphikisayo wathi umengameli esanda-Tajik oqanjiwe imiphumela yokhetho. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho Mahmud Hudoyberdyev induna 1st ezinezinjini Brigade, mutinied e Kurgan-Tube, sabe Tursunzade. Wafuna ukwesula abaningi nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu yezwe. Emomali kwadingeka ayeke kancane futhi asuse iinhlubuki okuthunyelwe kwabo amakhanda amandla abanye ngaphezulu.

Umzabalazo ne ukuphikiswa

Emomali Rahmon kwenza izinguquko kuhulumeni. Kodwa kwemibhikisho akazange siphele. Ziningi umongameli omusha abebengeneme of Tajikistan. Kwenza kwemizamo eminingana. Eyokuqala iphutha Apreli 30, 1997 emzini Khujand. abantu elingaziwa ijikijela isiqhumane inhlabaluhide kamengameli. Ngawo lowo nyaka ayekhuliswa kwaba nokuhlubuka e-dolobha ukuthi sandile ukudlula lokho. Emomali ukuyiveza, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukuqeda indlela abaphikisi babo. Kanjani? Ngu ukuboshwa. oppositionists Abaningi ebambekile ngisho ngaphandle Tajikistan, waba abuyiselwe ezweni lakubo. Kube kokuba belinde isikhathi ejele kanye nesikhathi esibekelwe eside. Novemba 8, 2001 kuhlasela yesibili senziwe umongameli. Akekho lezi zinqubomgomo alilimalanga.

Ukuqiniswa amandla

Ngo-2003, Tajikistan labetibambile inhlolovo okwaphumela uMthethosisekelo kwakufanele kuchitshiyelwe. Lesi sichibiyelo esikhulu ukuze umthetho ophathelene uzime uMongameli ehhovisi. Ngaphambili, eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Manje umongameli Tajikistan unelungelo ukuhola izwe iminyaka 7. Abavoti anesizotha asekelwe Emomali ukuthi amvumele ukuba elawula leli zwe eminyakeni engu-14 kusukela 2006 (2 imigomo). Futhi, uMthethosisekelo satjhugululwa, eziphathelene engu-umongameli. Imingcele yasuswa kule ndaba.

Ukucinga izindlela aphume ezibucayi kanye nokwenza izindleko isimo

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba iSoviet Union iwa, Tajikistan ubhekwa republic ampofu. Impi yombango, eqale e-ezweni ngokushesha ngemva kokuwa zase-USSR, wabangela umonakalo omkhulu, okulinganiselwa ngu osomnotho $ 7 billion. Kwathatha ayizinkulungwane 60-150. Izimpilo. Kuze kube namuhla, le nkinga eyinhloko isimo iyona yokungazethembi yezakhamuzi. Ngokwe-World Bank, ngo-1999, kuya ku 83% izakhamuzi Tajikistan babe ngaphasi kwelizinga lebuphuya. Ukuze kuvinjwe le nkinga, ngo-2002 uhulumeni athuthukiswe futhi evunyiwe Nendlala Ukuncipha Strategy Paper. Ngenxa ukugcwaliseka kwakhe izinkomba of ukulondeka ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo sabantu ikhule kakhulu. On the ingxenye uMongameli Tajik kwalandelwa nezinye izinyathelo, uzibophezele ngenhloso ekunciphiseni ububha ezweni. Ngakho, Emomali Rahmon wenza ibhidi izinsiza Hydropower isimo, eseqedile ukwakhiwa kwekulu amandla kagesi isitshalo e Central Asia - the Rogun. Nababambisene zihlanganisa Russia nase-Uzbekistan. Nokho, umphumela oyifunayo zalezi zinyathelo emnothweni wezwe ayinazo. Kodwa lokhu kunomthelela omubi ubudlelwane nababambiqhaza. Umnotho Tajikistan futhi namuhla sixhomeke kakhulu izimali ezitholwe izakhamuzi ngaphandle kwezwe.

izinguquko zempikiswano endleleni impilo yezakhamuzi

UMongameli Tajikistan, ukuzama ukuletha izwe aphume esibucayi ezinzima kwezomnotho, wachitha izinguquko ezimbalwa ezingase uyibize ngokuthi ngempumelelo nakahle. Ngisho izakhamuzi zakubo, basuke adidayo. Ngakho, uma uvakashela kwesinye sezikole ngo-2006, isazi sezombangazwe kusho omunye wothisha kunemiqhele yegolide. Ngemva kwalokho, zonke izakhamuzi isimo sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli ukuqeda ezinjalo "okunethezeka." Ngaphezu kwalokho, umholi wezwe uvinjelwe yemikhosi omangalisayo nemikhosi ukuze asindise Bakwethu ukonga. Ezikoleni ayisaxhunyanisiwe eyenziwa ezisand kanye namaholide primer. Liphinde sinqatshiwe ukuchitha ngokumangalisayo zemishado nemingcwabo. Njengesixhumo sezindluzele, isikhukhukazi sishiya amachwane aso amaqembu, umakoti, futhi, kukhanselwe. Zonke labo onesibindi ungumeqi womthetho, oziphiwayo phansi kwelanga zonke alikhokhe. Kufanele sivume ukuthi zonke lezi ezintsha wayengabophekile ukuba afeze umndeni Emomali Rahmon. Izithombe Lush indodana umengameli lomshado sika Rustam kwaba emakhasini phambi amaphephandaba endawo. Kwakuwusuku umholi wezwe kanye nezinye izinguquko ezihlobene indlela yokuphila senimbuso munye. Ngakho, ngo-2007 watshelwa ukuba ikhiphe umyalo ukuchibiyela Tajik izibongo. Naye washintsha yakhe. Manje lona wesifazane wayengenayo uzwakale "Rakhmonov" futhi "Rakhmon". Amahhovisi Registry ayenqatshelwe ukubhalisa izingane, esimagama iphele "um" futhi "-ev".

Ubudlelwano Islam Karimov

Kwaba namuphi isiqale umbango phakathi 'omongameli ababili, manje kunzima ukubuyisela. Kubonakala sengathi Emomali Rahmon futhi Islom Karimov ungathandi nomunye isikhathi eside. Ezinye izintatheli baphikisa ngokuthi uMongameli Tajik emhlanganweni elalinikezelwe izingxoxo ukwakhiwa lo Rogun Hydropower isitshalo, wakhuluma ngokucijile ngokumelene umlingani wakhe Uzbek. Ngokusho Rahmon yena hhayi kuphela wagomela aphikisane Karimov, ngisho uxabane izikhathi ezimbalwa.

uMongameli ukugxekwa

"Emomali Rahmon nomkhaya wakhe babehileleke nenkohlakalo," - la mazwi angeke zisenzeka e Tajikistan, mhlawumbe, ukuvilapha nje. Uma thina umkhondo endleleni lapho izihlobo kamengameli uthole gaba futhi izikhundla, kulesi sitatimende akungatshazwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubandakanywa umholi wezwe e inkohlakalo emikhulu, uthi futhi yokuthi United States izintambo zamanxusa avuze kusukela WikiLeaks. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye amadokhumenti kusuka 2010 kusukela laseMeliaka e Tajikistan wathi izihlobo kamengameli, eholwa nekhanda kubo amabhizinisi enkulu ukuvikela izithakazelo zabo siqu, bese lokho kulimaza umnotho wezwe. Iningi izinkampani izimali zibekwe kufihlwe izinkampani sogu lolwandle, ngokudlula yengcebo isimo.

udumisa

Umongameli Tajikistan has a lot of oda, izindondo iziqu. Phakathi kwabo:

• iGrand Cross of Order of Three Stars.

• Hlela "Ukuze Merit" I st ..

• Order of the "Hero weRiphabhulikhi Tajikistan."

• Ruby inkanyezi "Peacemaker".

• Award eNhlangano yeziZwe emhlabeni.

Lona nje uhlu encane imiklomelo ukuthi ine Emomali Rahmon. 2014 kwaba nzima ngaye. Ufuna aqinise ubuhlobo nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe. khona njalo emihlanganweni izingxoxo Putin, u-Alexander Lukashenko nabanye abaholi uthi angaphandle.

umongameli Tajik kunzima kakhulu sibalo impikiswano emhlabeni kwezepolitiki. Lokhu kufakazelwa yomlando wakhe. Emomali Rahmon - komholi weNkatha, naphezu amahemuhemu ehlukahlukene mayelana wokubusa kwakhe. Futhi lokhu kunzima ukuba bangavumelani.