Abdulla Odzhalan: Biography

Kwamanye, kumane - banner ye umzabalazo ngokuzijamela Kurds. Kwabanye - isigebengu esiyingozi futhi amaphekula. Ingubani - lokhu Abdulla Odzhalan? Biography umholi kwezombusazwe nakwezempi wemathando ngeke sibuyekeze kulesi sihloko. Ake sithi zisuka: ubunikazi edidayo. Ocalan kuyinto isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha laseNaples, Palermo nakwamanye amadolobha aseYurophu. Abaningi izibalo laseYurophu ubheke uhulumeni Turkish ukukhulula kweziboshwa zezombusazwe. Ngonyaka odlule, le Socialist Party Ukraine waklonyeliswa Medal of Abdullah Ocalan "Ukuthula Democracy". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo umholi wezombangazwe ka Kurdistan kusukela ngo-1999, wagwetshwa udilikajele futhi manje ukudonsa isigwebo sakhe esiqhingini Imrali, elise eSea of Marmara. Kepha owawulahla Abdullah Ocalan - ukubona ngezansi.

Youth, imfundo, ekuqaleni yezombusazwe

Wazalelwa hero sihloko osukwini lwethu lwesine-April, 1949 emkhayeni ompofu. Izwe lakubo elincane - emzaneni Turkish Ömerli, esifundazweni Sanliurfa, uhlalwe Kurds. Ngiseyingane wabonisa propensity enkulu ngesayensi, wayengumfundi okhuthele esikoleni. Abazali bakhe emthuma ukuba afundele Faculty of Political Sciences at Ankara University. Elapho esidla izihluzu egwadle isayensi kusuka 1971 kuya 1974. Njengoba umfundi, Abdulla Odzhalan wagcwala leftist, imibono sezenhlalo. Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphela, lezi kubukwa olwalusikisela kazwelonke-yokushisekela izwe. Ocalan ishiywe ngamabomu izifundo zakhe eNyuvesi. Ngo-1974, wahlela emhlabeni iqembu labantu abasha, owabhala la mazwi eminyakeni emine kamuva kwamiswa yaba ibutho zezombusazwe ngaphansi kwegama "PKK". Injongo yalo kwaba ukudala geqe kazwelonke. Khumbula ukuthi Kurds akuzona kuphela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Turkey, kodwa futhi entshonalanga Iran, enyakatho ne-Iraq, eSiriya. Lesi sizwe akusho okwamanje wekuba sive yayo.

nomholi wezempi

Ngaphambi nje kwalokho, ngo-Turkey kwakukhona Icebo lika lempi (1980), Ocalan liya ekudingisweni Syria. Kube esehlela yabashokobezi amayunithi, elaqala c 1984 yangempela yalwa impi Turkish. Isiqubulo lokhu esempini kwaba kutimela Kurdistan. Sekuyisikhathi eside Turkey kwaholela Inqubomgomo assimilitsii amancane. Waphakamisela banner ye emzabalazweni wokulwa Abdulla Odzhalan kohlanga Kurds njengesizwe. Iqembu, okuyinto wahola, yayihloselwe federalization Turkey kanye nokusungulwa yokuzimela. Ocalan inqatshelwe ezaholela umsebenzi secessionist okuhloswe ngazo ukukhishwa kwengalo lizwe. Iqembu futhi kwadingeka uhlelo kwezenhlalo. Ngasekuqaleni PKK wema engqongeni izikhundla kaMarx. kamuva Ocalan elibuyekeziwe umbono wakhe ngale imibono lamaKhomanisi. Yena uyaqiniseka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ubulungiswa emphakathini, usebenzisa izindlela wobushiqela. Eqinisweni, i-PKK iseduze imibono isikhungo kwesokunxele, zentando yeningi emphakathini.

lababaleki

Njengoba bonke imisebenzi yayiqhutshelwa ensimini ka-Turkey, uhulumeni yaseSiriya avunyelwe Ocalan bukhoma ku insimu yalo. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-nesishiyagalombili - kusukela 1980 kuya ku-1998, umholi wezombangazwe nomholi wezempi ohleli eDamasko. Nokho, uhulumeni Hafeza Asada, ekugcineni wavuma ukucindezelwa kusuka Ankara. umongameli eSyria ucele Abdullah Ocalan aziphume ziphele kuleli zwe. Abdulla Odzhalan efika e-Russia. Kule ndaba, yesine ngoNovemba 1998 Russian State Duma ivoti, unquma ubheke uMongameli Boris Yeltsin, umcele ukuba unike obaleke okubonakalayo ngokwepolitiki kulezi zindlela umholi we Kurdistan Workers Party. Nokho, lesi sicelo uhlala engaphenduliwe. Ocalan wathuthela e-Italy futhi bacela ukukhoseliswa lapho. Kodwa, sibhekene nenchubokuphatsa European, wathuthela Greece, futhi ukusuka lapho - eKenya.

ukuthumba

Abdulla Odzhalan wacabanga ukulinda elisezweni lase-Afrika ngesinqumo ibhizinisi ukunikeza ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe e-Italy, okuyinto itotoba kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwehluleka iziphathimandla wezifiki ukuthi ukuvusela iseluleko umholi Kurdish enkantolo. Kodwa amasevisi imfihlo eTurkey benzé ngokushesha kunokuba nenchubokuphatsa European. Uma Inkantolo waseRoma, ngo-October 4 Civil, 1999 anikezwe lesi sikhalazo lokunikeza obaleke Abdullah Ocalan, yena ayeseboshiwe kakade eNairobi futhi kulindeleke umusho ejele. amasevisi ekhethekile Turkish baye bahlela ukuthunjwa umholi Kurdish ngokusebenzisa Israeli. Balithatha Ocalan Februwari 15, 1999. At the stage of owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala lapho yayigcinwe endaweni ungenakunqotshwa kakhulu ejele esiqhingini Imrali Turkey, owesaba abasekeli bakhe ukukhululwa. Ukuqulwa kwecala kwaqala ngomhla ka-31 Meyi ngawo lowo nyaka. Abdullah Ocalan enikwa isigwebo sokufa, kodwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngamazwe omhlaba beye bafaka udilikajele.

Wezombangazwe besikhathi sethu

Ngisho ngivalelwe, Ocalan akalilahlile engasenathonya yayo kanye nethonya. Emkhakheni womphakathi okuqhubekayo abanomqondo ofanayo babe sebebona kukuhle lokugwetshwa phezu umholi we Kurds Turkish. Kodwa inqubo owawufana kuwuhlelo farce. Ummangalelwa ngisho sasivunyelwa ukuxhumana abameli bakhe. Kodwa izikhathi ukushintsha, futhi uhulumeni omusha, noma hhayi kubuyekezwe endabeni Ocalan, namanje lukhulu nokunciphisa izimo yeziboshwa zakhe. Ngakho, ngo-2009, kwaboshwa amalungu amahlanu bayiswa esiqhingini le PKK (Kurdistan Abasebenzi Party). Ngakho, umholi wesizwe ayisaxhunyanisiwe ihlala evalelwe yedwa. Izinselelo entsha besikhathi sethu kwenziwa nguMengameli Turkish Erdogan ukuqala inkhulumomphendvulwano Öcalan. Kusukela 2013, ezingxoxweni komnikazi obunokuthula ukungqubuzana phakathi kukaHulumeni abashokobezi wemathando. isitha Evamile, LIH, kuphoqe ukuba isitha ukulahla feuds yabo inveterate.

umsebenzi

Abdulla Odzhalan kuyinto nombhali amaphepha amaningi lwezenhlalo futhi izincwadi ngendaba wekuba sive wemathando. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe edumile amabhuku mayelana ingcindezelo, nababusi balo, sokusebenzela izinkinga inguquko. Namanje zibhaliwe. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu namanje umsebenzi "Personality Kurdistan. Izici sezombusazwe kanye nomzabalazo izinguquko. "