GDP eU.SSR USA: ukuqhathanisa

I-USSR futhi i-United States - amabili ayizikhondlakhondla zezikhali emhlabeni ukuthi encintisana ubukhosi emhlabeni kusukela kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sale mpi eyathatha isikhathi kwaba emnothweni. Okubaluleke kakhulu lanikezwa GDP eU.SSR USA. Ukuqhathanisa la izibalo kwaba ushintsho olukhulu ngempela yithuluzi elinamandla ekugqugquzeleni kwala mazwe womabili. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, thina manje futhi bakwazi ukusiza labo idatha kwezomnotho, ngokusebenzisa kwesihenqo eminyakeni edlule, ukubuyisela isimo sangempela izindaba emazweni wafunda. Ngakho, yayiyini GDP eU.SSR ne-United States ngesikhathi umbango wabo?

Umqondo umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sihambe sihlaziye GDP eU.SSR ne-United States, ake sibone ukuthi yini ngokuvamile ngumqondo, futhi iziphi izinhlobo ke zikhona.

Gross womkhiqizo wakuleli (GDP) - ukubaluleka zonke akhiqizwa esimweni esithile noma isifunda kwezimpahla namasevisi. Uma thina ukwehlukana GDP ingqikithi inombolo ngenhla isilinganiso abakhileyo indawo olungena kuyo, sizofika umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene lengenako.

Gross womkhiqizo wakuleli zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: i okuzisholo futhi nakwentiwa silinganiso. Okuzisholo umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene obonakaliswe lwemali kazwelonke, noma ngokuya lwemali wanoma iliphi elinye izwe ngesilinganiso fixed. Lapho kubalwa GDP ngu silinganiso ka nakwentiwa is kunakwe isilinganiso lwemali komunye nomunye phezu amandla wokuthenga isihlobo ukuba uhlobo oluthile izimpahla noma amasevisi.

Ukuqhathanisa yizinkomba zezomnotho iMpi Yezwe II

Nakuba isiqongo eyinhloko ukubangisana eU.SSR United States ebangela kwesikhathi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, ukuze isithombe siphelele, kuyasiza ukubheka kanjani ukushintsha Dynamics GDP nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu XX.

Oku-impi isikhathi kwaba ngempela nzima emnothweni wase-USSR kanye emnothweni US. ESoviet Union ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona kabusha izwe emva kulwiwa, okwaphumela kuhlanganise ezimbili esiqine isikhathi elambile ngo-1922 futhi 1932-1933, ne-United States ngo-1929-1932 wabhekana nenkathi emlandweni waso, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Okukhulu Kwezomnotho.

Iningi Imikhandlu umnotho washelela isihlobo ukuba US GDP ngemva nje kulwiwa ngo-1922. Khona-GDP yasekhaya engu-13% kuphela ukuthi e-United States. Kodwa eminyakeni eyalandela, iSoviet Union baqala ngokushesha ukuphungula ukuliyeka. Ngu pre-impi iSoviet Union ngo-1940 i-GDP zazilingana ngokuya lwemali US $ 417 billion., Yikuphi kwaba kakade 44% of the sibalo US. Okungukuthi, amaMelika ngaleso sikhathi omkhiqizo kwaba cishe u- $ 950 billion.

Kodwa impi is nzima kakhulu hit by emnothweni wase-USSR kuka e-US. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi kwakulwelwa ngqo eSoviet Union ne-United States alwa phesheya kuphela. Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, i-GDP yaseSoviet Union kwaba mayelana 17% US umkhiqizo okwedlulele. Kodwa, futhi, ngemva kokuqala yokutakula ukukhiqizwa, igebe phakathi komnotho emazweni amabili aqala ukuncipha ngokushesha.

Ukuqhathanisa GDP iminyaka 1950-1970

On 1950 share eU.SSR sika-GDP yomhlaba wonke kwaba 9.6%. Lokhu kwaba 35% we-US-GDP, okusho aphansi ngisho ukudlula izinga pre-impi, kodwa, nokho, kunalelo Inkomba eminyakeni yokuqala post-yimpi.

Eminyakeni elandelayo, kube nomehluko kulokhu omkhiqizo amabili ayizikhondlakhondla zezikhali, ngawo ngaleso sikhathi kwase-Soviet Union ne-United States, bayanda encishisiwe, kodwa lithi akufanele ibe ngokushesha njengakuqala. Ngo-1970 i-GDP laseSoviet-40% United States i-GDP, okuyinto sibalo pretty umxhwele.

GDP-USSR Ngemva 1970

Ngaphezu kwakho konke sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo emnothweni wase-USSR futhi i-United States kusukela ngo-1970 kuze kube sekupheleni eSoviet Union, lapho umbango phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi sicabangela GDP eU.SSR eminyakeni. Khona-ke benza into efanayo nge omkhiqizo-United States. Well, esigabeni sokugcina ukuqhathanisa le miphumela.

GDP eU.SSR 1970 - 1990 iminyaka. e izigidi zamadola:

• 1970 - 433 400;
• 1971 - 455 600;
• 1972 - 515 800;
• 1973 - 617 800;
• 1974 - 616 600;
• 1975 - 686 000;
• 1976 - 688 500;
• 1977 - 738 400;
• 1978 - 840 100;
• 1979 - 901 600;
• 1980 - 940 000;
• 1981 - 906 900;
• 1982 - 959 900;
• 1983 - 993 000;
• 1984 - 938 300;
• 1985 - 914 100;
• 1986 - 946 900;
• 1987 - 888 300;
• 1988 - 866 900;
• 1989 - 862 000;
• 1990 - 778 400.

Njengoba ubona, phezu 1970 omkhiqizo eU.SSR zaba 433 izigidi ezingu-400 zamaRandi. Kuze 1973, wavuka ukuze 617 US $ 800 million. Ingabe ukuwa okuncane bese uphinda uvela futhi ngonyaka ozayo. Ngo-1980, i-GDP ifinyelele ezingeni 940 000 million, kodwa ngonyaka olandelayo, kulandelwa ukuwa abalulekile -. 906 ukuze $ million 900 Lesimo zihlotshaniswa iconsi elibukhali amanani kawoyela emhlabeni .. Kodwa kumelwe ngincome ukuthi kakade 1982, nokukhula kwe-GDP ukubuyiswa. Ngo-1983, yafinyelela esiphezulu yayo -. 993 000 million ukubaluleka eliphezulu kakhulu umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene ngesikhathi khona izindawo zaseSoviet Union.

Kodwa eminyakeni eyalandela liqala ukuwa cishe okuqhubekayo ezazivamile kakhulu isimo emnothweni wase-USSR langaleso sikhathi. I wesikhashana nje ukukhula isiqephu laligujwa ngo-1986. GDP eU.SSR ngo-1990 zaba 778 izigidi ezingu-400 zamaRandi. Kwakuwusuku okukhipha ngobukhulu lwesikhombisa emhlabeni, futhi ingxenye ingqikithi iSoviet Union ngo-kweSamba soMkhiqizo global kwaba 3.4%. Ngakho, uma iqhathaniswa 1970, omkhiqizo kukhuphuke ngo-345 000 ama-dollar ayisigidi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusukela ngo-1982, lawela 559 kwezigidi ezingama-600 zamaRandi.

Kodwa-ke kudingeka ucabangele okukodwa kabanzi dollar, kanye kwanoma yisiphi isihloko lwemali ukwehla kwamandla emali. Ngakho-ke, 778 ilingana $ 1 092 million, kuze $ 400 mln. Ngo-1990, ngokusekelwe 1970 amanani. Njengoba singabona, kulesi simo kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-1990, sizobona ukwanda GDP inani 658 kwezigidi ezingama-600 zamaRandi.

Lokhu sixoxe ukubaluleka omkhiqizo okuzisholo, uma sikhuluma GDP at nakwentiwa silinganiso, ngo-1990 Wama at $ 1,9715 trillion.

Umkhiqizo okubi kabi Republics ngabanye

Manje ake sibheke indlela 1990 GDP eU.SSR kwaba republic, kodwa kunalokho njengoba iphesenti seminikelo wafaka imali iyonke ibhizinisi likahulumeni wase-Union ngamunye.

Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye ebhodweni ezivamile, yebo, naye waletha lizwe elicebe kunawo nesinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke - the RSFSR. Ingxenye kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe 60,33%. Lokhu kwalandelwa sabantu yesibili nengxenye yesithathu ubukhulu insimu ka-republic - Ukraine. Gross Mkhiqizo Domestic-USSR ndaba 17,8% we Zonke-Union. Endaweni yesithathu republic ngobukhulu - Kazakhstan (6.8%).

Okunye republic kwadingeka izici ezilandelayo:

• Belarus - 2.7%.
• Uzbekistan - 2%.
• Azerbaijan - 1.9%.
• Lithuania - 1.7%.
• Georgia - 1.2%.
• Turkmenistan - 1%.
• Latvia - 1%.
• Estonia - 0.7%.
• Moldova - 0.7%.
• Tajikistan - 0.6%.
• Kyrgyzstan - 0.5%.
• Armenia - 0.4%.

Njengoba ubona, isabelo Russia njengengxenye Zonke-Union GDP yayinkulu kunawo wonke amanye ama-republic kuhlanganiswe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isabelo kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu GDP wayebuye e-Ukraine naseKazakhstan. Ezinye izindaba zika-izifundo zase-USSR - ingasaphathwa.

Modern omkhiqizo amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet

Ukuze izithombe ngaphezulu, sibheke GDP ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union namuhla. Chaza ukuthi iguqule i-oda amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet-ngobukhulu umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene.

Usayizi GDP ngokuvumelana IMF ngoba ngonyaka 2015:

1. Russia - $ 1,325 trillion.
2. Kazakhstan - $ 173 billion.
3. Ukraine - $ 90,5 amabhiliyoni.
4. Uzbekistan - $ 65,7 amabhiliyoni.
5. Belarus - $ 54,6 amabhiliyoni.
6. Azerbaijan - $ 54,0 amabhiliyoni.
7. Lithuania - $ 41,3 amabhiliyoni.
8. Turkmenistan - $ 35.7 billion.
9. Latvia - $ 27,0 amabhiliyoni.
10. Estonia - $ 22,7 amabhiliyoni.
11. Georgia - $ 14.0 billion.
12. Armenia - $ 10.6 billion.
13. Tajikistan - $ 7,82 billion.
14. Kyrgyzstan - $ 6,65 billion.
15. Moldova - $ 6,41 billion.

Njengoba ubona, umholi ongenambangi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa amazwe GDP wahlala Russian. Okwamanje, umkhiqizo wawo okwedlulele ezifuywayo 1,325 izindodla zezimali, okuyinto ukubaluleka okuzisholo nakakhulu kunalokhu elaliyikho ngo-1990 lonke elaseSoviet Union. Indawo kwelesibili Kazakhstan, ngaphambi-Ukraine. Uzbekistan futhi Belarus nazo emuva. Azerbaijan naseLithuania ngihlalé ezindaweni ezifanayo, okwakusendlini kwamaSoviet. Kodwa eGeorgia washelela ngokuphawulekayo, ngemuva Turkmenistan, Latvia nase-Estonia. Ngo indawo yokugcina phakathi amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet, Moldova uye azisheleli. A yamshiya phambili, abekade kwamaSoviet, zakamuva GDP Armenia futhi Tajikistan, futhi Kyrgyzstan.

US omkhiqizo kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-1990

Manje ake sibheke Dynamics izinguquko US umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene enkathini yokugcina zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-1990.

Dynamics US GDP, mln.:

• 1970 - 1075900.
• 1971 - 1167800.
• 1972 - 1282400.
• 1973 - 1428500.
• 1974 - 1548800.
• 1975 - 1688900.
• 1976 - 1877600.
• 1977 - 2086000.
• 1978 - 2356600.
• 1979 - 2632100.
• 1980 - 2862500.
• 1981 - 3211000.
• 1982 - 3345000.
• 1983 - 3638100.
• 1984 - 4040700.
• 1985 - 4346700.
• 1986 - 4590200.
• 1987 - 4870200.
• 1988 - 5252600.
• 1989 - 5657700.
• 1990 - 5979600.

Njengoba ubona, the okuzisholo US GDP, kunokusebenza omkhiqizo zase-USSR, kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-1990 kancane kancane lakhula. Iminyaka engu-20 kuba liye landa ngamaphesenti 4903 kuya $ 700 million.

Izinga yesimanje komnotho US

Kohl sabuka isimo samanje kweSamba soMkhiqizo emazweni post-Soviet, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lokhu izindaba ibhizinisi-United States. Ngokwe-IMF, ukubaluleka US GDP 2015 zaba $ 17 947 billion. Lokhu kathathu ngaphezu konyaka sibalo 1990.

Futhi, lesi silinganiso izikhathi eziningana njengengcebo enkulu kunemicebo GDP wonke amazwe post-Soviet kuhlangene, kuhlanganise naseRussia.

Ukuqhathanisa omkhiqizo wase-USSR futhi i-United States ukuthi ngenkathi esukela ku-1970 kuya ku-1990

Uma siqhathanisa izinga GDP-USSR futhi i-United States phakathi kuka-1970 no-1990, singabona ukuthi uma kunjalo-USSR kusukela ngo-1982, umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene aqala ukuncipha ke United States it is ngokuqhubekayo ezikhulayo.

Ngo-1970, omkhiqizo eU.SSR zaba 40,3% yaleyo US, futhi ngo-1990 -% 13.0 kuphela. Usayizi langempela igebe phakathi GDP emazweni ababili befika 5201 $ 200 million.

Okuthathelwa kukho: GDP wamanje Russia sika% 7.4 kuphela US GDP. Lokho, kulesi sici isimo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa 1990, ukugebenga esebenzisa isihluku nakakhulu.

iziphetho Jikelele Mayelana GDP eU.SSR USA

Kuze kuphele inkathi yesiphelo khona zase-USSR, umkhiqizo wawo okwedlulele yasekhaya ubukhulu United States kwaba inkomba ingasaphathwa analogical. Ngisho kule minyaka engcono kweSoviet Union kwaba cishe uhhafu ukubaluleka US umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene. Esikhathini izikhathi ezimbi kakhulu, okungukuthi ngemva kulwiwa naphambi nokuwohloka Union, ezingeni bawela 13%.

Ukuzama ijahe United States kwezomnotho kuhlulekile, futhi ngasekuqaleni 90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, iSoviet Union yaphela njengoba isimo. Ngakho ngo-1990 isimo ngesimo sengqondo esifana nesika-Soviet GDP kuya GDP-United States ngo-ezingeni isimo ngemuva kokuphela kulwiwa.

Modern Russian GDP uyaqhubeka ngemuva izinkomba US, kunalokhu elaliyikho ngo-1990 e-USSR. Kodwa-ke kukhona izizathu inhloso, njengengxenye Russia ngesikhathi samanje akubandakanyi labo republic ezenze eSoviet Union, futhi nomthelela yengcebo GDP inani.