Isihloko liyakhuluma ngokuphela astronaut zesifazane, iyiphi i-akhawunti ye-ukuhlala omude kunayo yonke e-orbit Zomhlaba, imivuzo kanye nomndeni walo.

ekuqaleni

Owesifazane wokuqala emlandweni ka ukuhlola umkhathi, bophezela indiza okude kwakungu uYelena Kondakova. Cosmonaut namuhla ibheka emuva ekspiditsii ezimbili eziphumelele e isikhala airless, ngosuku lokuqala olwadonsa izinyanga ezinhlanu. Njengoba Elena abanesibindi lalikufanelekela ukubizwa Hero yeRussia, yena waklonyeliswa izindondo eziningi imiklomelo yeRussia ne-United States. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi wenza isinqumo ukuze ushiye isayensi, uzama yena kwezepolitiki.

Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho yehlukene kaningi okubalwa iphindela ngaphezu Cosmonaut abadumile uYelena Kondakova. Biography lokhu Owesifazane othile onesibindi unothile kakhulu, futhi nalo sizokwenza ukuhlola ngezansi.

iminyaka esikoleni ekolishi, osomkhathi

Elena wazalwa esifundeni Moscow, Mytischi ngo-1957, ngo-March 30. Yakhula ingane emkhayeni. Ngaphezu abazali bakhe, Kondakovyh Vladimira Andreevicha noClaudia Sergeyevna, kwaba nenye indodana, Mikhail Vladimirovich, owazalwa ngo-1952, lapho namuhla likaprofesa MLTI.

Elena Kondakova wakhula ingane ephapheme kakhulu inethiwekhi Yesikhashana, futhi ukufeza abazali bayo esesesikoleni wamthumela isikole. Phezu kokuphothula emakilasini 10 esamukele isitifiketi yesibili (ngokugcwele) imfundo Ngokujwayelekile, engena Bauman eMoscow Ephakeme Technical School, okuyinto lathweswa iziqu ngo-1980 e "Ukwakha bezindiza." Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1983, yena ngempumelelo uqeda wangaphambili uMnyango Art Umlando Aesthetics Zonke-Union Isikhungo Marxism futhi Leninism. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, esanda kutholakala, ngo-2006, waba iziqu Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Ilungiselela uhambo emkhathini

Ekupheleni Bauman College ngo-1980, u-Elena Kondakova iqala ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi ucwaningo, ukugcwaliseka ucwaningo kokuma ezidingekayo kanye neminye imisebenzi ucwaningo ngaphansi kokuqondisa Rocket and Space Corporation "Energia". Usuku nosuku, Elena wabonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu, futhi ngo-1989 candidacy yakhe sivunyiwe yinkampani, futhi kutuswa ku Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre, lapho kamuva enze zonke amalungiselelo adingekayo. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi Spring neBandulo ku 1990 eminye ziqu Cosmonaut-umcwaningi waklonyeliswa. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1994 Elena uye wayezikhandla ukuze afeze belungiselela iqhaza esizayo nesikhombisa akhawunti ye uhambo zesayensi esiteshini esemkhathini "Mir", lapho naye wamenywa njengelungu ehola izisebenzi.

Uhambo lokuqala luzoba futhi ende kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwakhe

Ngoba impilo eside elindelwe indiza yakhe emibili isikhala eyafezwa. Ukuqala lokuqala lanikezwa 1994 enkathini esukela ku-4 Okthoba kuya 9 Mashi phezu eziyinkimbinkimbi isikhala ngokuthi "Soyuz TM-20." Kulesi uhambo, wadlala indima ku-ibhodi unjiniyela. Lokho indiza sasitholakala isikhathi eside njengoba omunye ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunazo zonke emkhathini. Buyela emhlabeni Elena efika ngoMashi 1995, eshiya kubo emkhathini ngo isikhathi izinsuku 169, amahora 5 namasekhondi 35 ka. Yiqiniso, kwaba umlando, ngoba kuze Elena noyedwa abesifazane akazange alinge angachitha isikhathi eside kangaka emzileni. Amatilosi, ezazihlanganisa kwaba Elena, enza yonke imisebenzi eyabelwe iqembu.

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe ekhaya, Kondakova Elena Vladimirovna, isazi sezinkanyezi, wamshaya isikhathi eside esikhaleni inkulu, okusho waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko Russia indiza yabo ngesikhathi ekunyusweni Rocket and Space Corporation. Ukuze ukuhlola obunokuthula emkhathini, kanye nokuqinisela okungakaze isibindi Elena Kondakova lithole imiklomelo eminingi futhi accolades.

Eyesibili indiza

On the indiza yesibili wenza bo abode mkhathi American, okuthiwa "Atlantis". Wanikeza isiqalo ngoMeyi 1997, wahlala isikhala kancane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-nesishiyagalolunye.

Kondakova Sinobuhlobo efudumele kakhulu nowesifazane wokuqala emhlabeni, waya anqobe isikhala airless, uValentina Tereshkova. Njengoba uHelen ke namanje intsha nabangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho waxoxela ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe, nakho, ukunikeza izeluleko kunesidingo. UValentina Vladimirovna Kondakova wahlangana futhi ephelezelwa phakathi zonke izindiza zayo.

umndeni

Ukuya emkhathini emkhayeni - ke ajwayelekile. Futhi hhayi nje amazwi. Umyeni Kondakova futhi Valery Ryumkin, abukeze engengaphansi kwengu umfazi anamandla nodumo. He is astronaut, ngubani wakwazi ukuvakashela esikhaleni nje okuningi njengoba kane. Uma ungeza ndawonye isikhathi asichitha emkhathini, sithola unyaka - izinsuku ezingu-365 wokuphila ngaphandle ekhaya, okubonwayo kanye ucwaningo lwesayensi.

"I wadonsa kule impilo ithikithi lottery!" - le nkulumo ngokuvamile okuphindaphindiwe Elena Kondakova e izingxoxo zakhe. Yena ngokoqobo akhuleke umyeni wakhe futhi ekholelwa ukuthi uyindoda eqotho futhi ayehlangana nabo empilweni yami. Lo mbhangqwana nendodakazi, Eugenia, okuyinto okwamanje kuyinto umfundi kwelinye izikhungo ephakeme zemfundo eMoscow.

Into kuphela bayekele osomkhathi, kungcono ukuthi banayo kuyoba yingane eyodwa kuphela ezikhulayo. Elena ubefuna ukuthi ube umkhaya omkhulu, okungenani - izingane ezintathu. Kodwa isiphetho yanquma ngokuhlukile, futhi zonke ukunakekelwa nothando engasetshenzisiwe abazali bakhe ngokuthi siye sanikela nendodakazi yabo okungukuphela kwayo futhi abathandekayo.

Ukuzilibazisa kanye neminye imisebenzi Kondakova

Ngamagama ungachithi Elena Vladimirovna kuhlanganisa yaseshashalazini, ukudoba, ukufunda, izintaba nokuhamba. Owesifazane bezilokhu isabalalise indoda - kwaba nesithakazelo konke.

Ngaphezu isikhala, Kondakova Elena Vladimirovna Uzame bona uqobo kanye kwezombangazwe, kodwa kakade emva kokhetho lokuqala, waqaphela kwakungekhona wakhe, base benquma nendlela ukuya ibanga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

A amazwi ambalwa esiphethweni

Kungani ukwenza okuthile ngakho, owayesesebenzise emkhathini, isikhathi eside kunazo zonke ngesikhathi kuka ezazingaphambi kwayo, akakhulumi kakhulu. Wesithathu emlandweni Soviet Cosmonaut zesifazane, sobala, umama onothando futhi othembekile - lokhu kubonakala phambi kwethu Owesifazane othile onesibindi, ngubani wazinikela isayensi, Elena Kondakova. Biography Kungashiwo kufanele kube isibonelo futhi igama sokuvalelisa Wabasaqalayo namanje isikhala amaphayona. Into kuphela Elena uyazisola, kungcono ukuthi wayengeke uzizwe yonke kubo bonke ubuhle balo. Owesifazane othile sonke isikhathi ukuthi wachitha orbit, hhayi nenhlanhla neze ukuya ngale esiteshini.