I wezombusazwe of North Korea: izimpawu kobushiqela. Isimiso sezombangazwe of North Korea

ochwepheshe abaningi babhekisela eminyakeni umbuso wezombusazwe of North Korea njengoba izwe wobushiqela. Namuhla kuba yangasese kakhulu futhi isimo oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke emhlabeni. Ifomu lukahulumeni DPRK ayinakho analogue emhlabeni. Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani onjani wezombusazwe e -North Korea, futhi noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka kobushiqela iqukethe.

EKorea phakathi neMpi Yezwe II

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, izwe lonke kwakuhlezi sizana kaHitler - Japan. Kodwa abantu Korean zalwa kuyimpi nge lwabacindezeli babo, usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene - kusuka amathuluzi inqubomgomo yabashokobezi impi ukwesaba.

Kodwa, ngeshwa, amabutho ukumelana in Korea baye kakhulu wahlukanisa. Too ezahlukene, abakubonisayo Ngokuzayo yezwe lenkaba yawo emva ukukhululwa umsebenzi uyazondwa. Abanye abaholi ukumelana igxile US naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, elinye - i-Soviet Union amaShayina komhlaba wamaKhomanisi.

Ekugcineni, sibonga ekunqobeni umbimbi kanye ukuhlaselwa kwakhe abantu Korean ephethwe ukulahlekelwa ijoka Japanese. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kulindeleke, wafika ebusweni bonke umehluko phakathi abaholi of Korea. Division ishukunyiswa yizizathu zezombangazwe nomthelela yokuthi ngemva ukunqoba Japan, enyakatho yale nhlonhlo kuze parallel 38th elawulwa ngaphansi kweSoviet Union, ne-South - United States of America.

DPRK Ezemfundo

Abameleli beNdikimba elite isiKorea, ngokuhambisana yabo ukubukwa zezombusazwe, wathuthela engxenyeni yezwe kulawulwa uhulumeni abazikhundla babephana.

Ngokwemvelo, i lamaKhomanisi oshisekayo futhi umsekeli eSoviet Union Kim Iri Sen bakha enyakatho yale nhlonhlo. Khona-ke, ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe ngo-1948, lenzeka isimo esisha - Democratic Yabantu Republic of Korea, noma North Korea. wezombusazwe DPRK yayisekelwe kaZiqu Marxism-Leninism kanye orientation we-Soviet Union. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kim Iri Sen baletha imibono yabantu bakhe siqu, okuyinto obekumele ukubonakalisa izimfanelo yokucabanga-Korean ekwakhiweni umphakathi lamaKhomanisi. Lalibizwa ngokuthi Juche. Eminye imininingwane mayelana nezici zayo kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Impi nge South Korea kanye US

Ngabe konke kuhamba kahle, kodwa kancane ekuqaleni, kuzo zombili lezi 1948 e-South Korea simise elinye uhulumeni, okuyinto sasekelwa-United States. Kwakuthinta igxile ikakhulu samagugu entando yeningi waseNtshonalanga. Igama elisemthethweni le state - Republic of Korea.

Ngamunye zokwakheka mbuso owadalwa ufune ilungelo elehlukile ukuveza isifiso sabantu Korean zafuna ukunweba nobukhosi bawo phezu insimu ka enhlonhlweni-Korean. Impi sasingagwemeki.

Futhi yena Kwagqashuka ngo-1950, lapho amabutho North-Korean ehlasela izindawo ezazilawulwa Republic of Korea. Okokuqala iqale kufihlwe bese ngokucace kakhudlwana kusekelwa eU.SSR China maoistky, futhi ohlangothini yesibili-United States eyomphakathi. Ukusekela sabonakala ngezinto ezibonakalayo nezempi.

Kodwa eminyakeni emithathu elilodwa izimpi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho kwekhulu XX, azikho amaqembu inzuzo enkulu benganikezwa. Ngo-1953, isivumelwano kwafinyelelwa esilondoloza isimo esikhona manje, okungukuthi, waqinisekisa ulayini ukutjheja imikhawulo phakathi uthi kanye parallel 38th. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla leli DPRK kanye Republic of Korea siphila i kuthula ngingakhululeki.

Ukuthuthukiswa post-yimpi ye DPRK

Ngemva 1953 kwaqala inkathi yokuthula emlandweni North Korea. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, abantu sisengozini we resumption impi. Kwakungeke kuvesane isicelo kanye isinyathelo on ukuthuthukisa izwe njenge North Korea. I wezombusazwe of North Korea, ngisho uma ziqhathaniswa ohulumeni lamaKhomanisi kwamanye amazwe, waba ikakhulukazi authoritarianism, ekubuseni kobushiqela avaliwe. Ukuhanjelwa Il Sung Kim e kwamazwe sezenhlalo kwekamu bebelokhu ezingavamile kakhulu.

Nakuba izwe wahlala uhlelo okuguquguqukayo, ukuphila e-North Korea wabe okuzinzile futhi ezolile, nakuba nokuntengantenga komnotho ngenxa zibiza kakhulu ibutho njalo ahlushwa lizwe, kodwa lapho iSoviet Union iwa futhi waphela wonke simiso Bloc sezenhlalo, North Korea wazithola todvwa sekuyaphela.

Elinye igalelo, okuyinto usebhekene umbuso wezombusazwe of North Korea, ukufa umholi unomphela North Korea Kim Il Sung, owashona ngo-1994.

Ngemva Kim Il Sung

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ngemva izinxushunxushu ezifana izinguquko eziphawulekayo ohlelweni ukuphathwa DPRK is ngenakugwemeka. Kodwa lapho, kwase kulula. Political North-Korean umbuso uye akukhona nje ukuthi iyaphila kodwa ngisho lukhuni futhi baba ngisho obuqinile. Esikhundleni Kim Il Sung wafika indodana yakhe - Kim Chen Ir.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ne DPRK njalo ngonyaka kuba avaliwe ngaphezulu, kanye nobudlelwane bayo ne-US ne-South Korea njalo yaba yimbi nakakhulu. Empeleni, e-United States emehlweni ubuholi North-Korean eziba ububi emhlabeni.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, lapho kusukela ngo-1996 kuya ku-1999, izwe kwabheduka engakaze ibonwe isikali indlala, ngenxa abafe emithonjeni ehlukahlukene kusukela izinkulungwane eziyishumi abantu abayizigidi ezintathu, US wanika North Korea zosizo. Kodwa kakade ngo-2005, i-North Korea wathi uye wadala ibhomu lenuzi.

Ngo-2011, Kim Chen Iri ufile, futhi elandelwa wendodana esencane - Kim Jong-un, ngaleso sikhathi namanje wayengekho ngisho koleminyaka engamatshumi amathathu langaphezulu. Mhlawumbe ngenxa Abashisekeli okungukuthi esivela ebusheni bakhe, ngesikhathi ubuhlobo bakhe US neNingizimu Korea onezinkinga nakakhulu.

Imfundiso Juche

Manje sihlolisise umbuso wezombusazwe of North Korea. Izimpawu kobushiqela abakhona ngisho nemfundiso yabo kazwelonke - Juche.

Igama elithi "Juche" enguqulweni ezisuka kwenye ezilimini Korean ngumqondo efanayo okusho egameni elithi "inkosi zonke izinto." Ngakho kuhle isakhamuzi North Korea. Kodwa ukuze ube inkosi, khona-ke kumelwe ngokushesha unquestioningly bayayilalela imithetho ye Juche ezakhiwe Kim Il Sung.

Le mfundiso kwaba ukuhlanganisa izimfundiso Marxism-Leninism ne sengqondo abakhileyo eMpumalanga Asia. Engishumayeza inqubomgomo kanisa, okugqugquzelwa umqondo wokuthi impi, futhi authoritarianism leaderism. Njengoba izivumelwano kukaStalin Juche amafilosofi iye igxile isakhiwo wobukhomanisi ezweni elilodwa, futhi ngakho lo mthetho North Korea. isimo sezombangazwe, sibonga kwakheka kulesi amafilosofi, ayikwazanga neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni wobushiqela imodeli nokubusa.

"I ohlanga lamaKhomanisi"

Ngo-North Korea wazakhela umoya yekuphila. Isimiso sezombangazwe, eyasungulwa ngo-North Korea, ngenxa ushintsho kubabusi kumbuthano omndeni owodwa, abanye ochwepheshe ngokuthi "ohlanga lamaKhomanisi". Yiqiniso, akubona bonke abantu abavumayo nalombono, njengoba kwenza umholi iqembu ekhetha, angakwazi kwakuthiwa uzisebenzise kwesinye umndeni. Okunye ochwepheshe, uma sicabangela orientation eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo version-Korean of Marxism izici kazwelonke, okuthiwa i-wezombusazwe ubuzwe North Korea sika lamaKhomanisi noma kazwelonke-nobukhomanisi.

Nehlelo ubuntu

Phakathi nokuphila Kim Il Sung eNyakatho Korea iye kabanzi athuthukile sehlelo sobuntu bakhe, okuyinto emadanisekako esikalini nge Stalinism. Lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi izwe ubekwa izikhumbuzo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhla izindawo nezinhlangano yaqanjwa Kim Il Sung. Umlando wakhe ukuqala ukufunda okwengeziwe enkulisa. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1998, Kim Il Sung wanikwa isihloko uMongameli Okuphakade weRiphabhulikhi. Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke i-deification uqobo.

Nakuba ku Uma siyibuka ngelinye iso, liphinde wazakhela ihlelo ubuntu Kim Chen Ira. Umlando wakhe okufundiswa ezikoleni, kanye nosuku lokuzalwa iholide kazwelonke. Ngemva kokufa Kim Chen Il waklonyeliswa isihloko Generalissimo we DPRK kanye hero.

Okwamanje, iqala ukwakheka yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi Kim Jong-un. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakhishwa umyalo wokuba bonke amadoda DPRK ukugqoka le kwekhanda, okuyinto umholi wabo.

I wezombusazwe of North Korea has ngokucacile i kobushiqela autocratic.

Isibhakabhaka lokwesaba

Esinye isici North-Korean isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona kuba isimo udlame ekuhlaseleni zonke eyamukelwayo noma umane engadingekile. Ubukhulu ke ayikahlanganiswa kudalulwe ngokuphelele, njengoba North Korea zwe cishe avaliwe. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, umhlaba uye wafunda mayelana amakhulu ezinkulungwane becindezela.

Ngokusho kwemibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe, Kim Jong-un ngaphambilini ukubulawa kwabo wezokuVikela nje ngoba wazumeka emhlanganweni. Indlela ngokubulawa wakhethwa eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: uNgqongqoshe esingu anti-aircraft eziyinkimbinkimbi. Esinye isikhonzi Kim Jong-un mathupha ashisiwe flamethrower. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemiyalo yezikhulu umholi abasha-Korean wabulawa ngumalume bakhe nomndeni wakhe, kuhlanganise nezingane ezincane.

Kodwa lokhu kumane nje kuyingxenye yezinto ezinyantisayo yokucindezelwa, agcina imfihlo North Korea. isakhiwo sepolitiki ngokuqinisekile izwe osekelwa ukwesaba isimo isicelo, lukhulu ngokwengeziwe ikakhulukazi lapho Kim Chan Uma.

Izici eziyinhloko kobushiqela

Ngakho, singakwazi manje zisho izici eziyinhloko kobushiqela esivela umbuso North-Korean:

• kuphoqelekile zonke imibono evamile;
• ihlelo ubuntu;
• ukucwaninga;
• uhlelo iqembu elilodwa;
• Umnotho lohleliwe ;
• inkulumo-ze ebanzi;
• indima okukhethekile isimo kuzo zonke izindaba zomphakathi;
• kungaphefumuli enamandla ingcindezelo nokuphoqwa.

Phambi kwethu nje, kuyinto yesimanje North Korea. wezombusazwe - ubukhomanisi wobushiqela nge touch of ubuzwe. Lesi sici uhlelo ekhona kuyoba inembe kunazo. Ngaphezu umbuso North-Korean libhekene ushintsho lezinceku amandla nokuba seduze kakhulu ebudlelwaneni namanye amazwe. ezingeni Pumped sokuba itholane phezulu ne-United States.

Ngeshwa, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, izinguquko eziphawulekayo isimo sezombusazwe ezweni leli DPRK is akulindelekile.