Yiziphi besokunxele on the amazinyo: izinhlobo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukulungisa cishe kunoma iyiphi anomaly in the dentition. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi iphesenti enkulu yomphakathi linezinkinga nge bite. ukuma okungafanele amazinyo futhi kubangela ukungakhululeki umuntu. Kodwa-ke akudingekile ukuba umuntu aphile ngokuzinikela esikuthole nemvelo. Umuntu angalwenza izinguquko zabo, elungisa zamehlo. Sithola yiziphi besokunxele, iziphi izici zawo, nendlela lezi zinto ezisebenza. Ukuze nokuhlola ukusebenza izinhlelo, simazi lokubambelela ngeziguli nochwepheshe.

Incazelo besokunxele

Lesi sakhiwo orthodontic ehlanganisa izinkintsho kanye arc yokuxhuma kubo. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo besokunxele akakwazi ngokuthi eseyintsha. Ukusebenzisa kwabo eside amazinyo usumisiwe indlela njengethuluzi eliphumelelayo e yokulungiswa occlusion.

I steeping eyinqaba nasezinsikeni izinyo ngamunye usebenzisa ingcina ekhethekile. Bonke uxhumeke kwi-arc lensimbi. Ngokuhamba ukufuduka amazinyo Uchwepheshe unekhono ulungise isakhiwo. Ngakho, isiguli ithola imodeli olulodwa lonke ukuphathwa orthodontic. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi besokunxele kubonakale silula, zisekelwe base yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni izixazululo zanamuhla kwezobuchwep.

Isimiso ezisebenza izinto orthodontic

Ngesisekelo zonke besokunxele ubeke indlela ezivamile senzo. Kuyini lokhu? Anomalies we dentition ezingelapheka yokuhamba amayunithi kwengcindezi njalo. Amandla amancane yakhe. Le ngcindezi inikezwa yi-elementi nokunwebeka - nge-engela elingama metal. Le ngxenye uhlelo unekhono ukubuyela yokuqala, ezakheke lesifanele emva eguqa.

I arc unamathele amazinyo nge izingidi ekhethekile. Sonke lesi sakhiwo kuyinto kancane kancane yakha namazinyo agudle lesifanele. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli inikezwe kanye bite aesthetically enempilo. Okulandelayo sizoxoxa yiziphi besokunxele. Phela, kunentuthuko hhayi emi namanje. Futhi namhlanje, wamazinyo kungaba angayinikeza iziguli zakhe yokukhetha onobuhle ezahlukene.

Yiziphi besokunxele ku amazinyo akho?

Kubhekwe isakhiwo orthodontic luhlukaniswe vestibular futhi lingual. Uyini umehluko? Imodeli zakamuva is zihlukaniswa uhlobo yayo lokubopha. Izikhiye awashintsheki ohlangothini engaphakathi amazinyo.

Vestibular uvikelekile ngaphandle. Uma sikubeka kalula, uhlelo eqondiswa phambi ingxenye okuyinto kungabonwa ngesikhathi ingxoxo, ukumamatheka.

Yiziphi besokunxele okwamanje? ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukwenza uhlelo yobuhle ngaphezulu. Okusanda kungeniswe okuthiwa besokunxele ongabonakali. Zonke izinhlobo imiklamo babe elithola abo kanye nebubi.

Mayelana zibheke ukufakwa ngasinye Uchwepheshe isistimu ingakwazi nahlulela okusekelwe izinkomba zabo kanye contraindications. Okuningi kule kuzoxoxwa ngakho izigaba ezilandelayo kwe-athikili.

metal besokunxele

design kubhekwa efanelana incazelo yenqubo ukuqondanisa. Zonke izingxenye zenziwa metal, ngokuvamile ezenziwe titanium ingxubevange. Cishe zonke iziguli abanesifiso umbuzo: yiziphi besokunxele futhi malini zibiza? Lolu hlobo lwe-design ezingabizi kakhulu (ngokwesilinganiso ruble 60 000). Izindleko Yiqiniso, iyashiyana emtholampilo esifundeni.

isakhiwo Orthodontic of zobumba

Umgomo we operation yalezi besokunxele akuhlukile amamodeli metal. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi sivala ukuthi babiza namazinyo eyenziwe sobumba. Ngo umbala, abazi zehluke koqweqwe lwawo. Kubonakala, lo mklamo, yebo, kuhle kunokukhanya metal besokunxele. Yiziphi? Inani kuyahluka kangakanani? izakhiwo bobumba ekhiqizwa vestibular kuphela. Futhi ukubaluleka kwabo ngokwesilinganiso 30% eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma amamodeli zakudala.

umklamo engabonakali

Zibizwa ngokuthi isafire kubakaki. Iziguli eziningi njengabo kakhulu. Futhi mhlawumbe maduze zihlanganisa besokunxele enjalo imfashini, isibonelo, ohlabayo. izakhiwo Kuthunyelwe eyenziwe zinhlayiya esobala yokufakelwa. Ngakho, bangabantu ngaphansi sigqamile ezizungezile kuka kubakaki sobumba. Iziguli eziningi bathi ezihambelana zikagesi orthodontic ngokuthi "Cool" ubuciko. Izindleko isafire kubakaki ububanzi ruble 100 000.

lingual design

Phesheya, lolu hlobo besokunxele waqala ukuzijayeza 1970s. Emazweni post-Soviet imiklamo efana uvele kowezi-2000. Ekuqaleni, lezi onobuhle abiza isiguli imali eshisiwe. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi lesi ukhonkolo bathunyelwa Melika futhi ukusuka lapho wathumela imodeli esiphelele.

Njengoba sesivele okukhulunywa, umehluko oyinhloko phakathi besokunxele kubhekwa - luyinto kuvikelwe kusuka ngaphakathi. Leyo mikhumbi okuqala ayengelona emangalisayo ungakhululekile isiguli. Zakhuza i- silulumagama womuntu.

Kuze kube manje, sakwazi ukuthuthukisa design. Ubukhulu izingidi ingeqi 2 mm. Lokhu kuvumela kusheshe kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa khona nomzimba angaphandle emlonyeni.

Nebubi lingual besokunxele

Ububi eyinhloko ngale miklamo abakucabangi ukuhlukumeza yesikhashana silulumagama. Ezinye iziguli ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha futhi athi ngokucacile izwi.

• I yokuntula yalolu hlobo zihlanganisa ukwanda kwesikhathi yokwelashwa. Iphuzu lingual izinhlelo umthelela itholakala eduze maphakathi anatomy izinyo. Ngakho-ke, bite ukulungiswa Singase sithathe isikhathi esijana izinyanga ezimbalwa.
• Lezi imiklamo Yiqiniso, kungaba ona nolimi. Phela, ngisho izinwele, esizizwa ngayo, uma okungena emlonyeni. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi le imodeli kuyinto ephansi, inkinga uhamba nge sikhathi.
• Ochwepheshe batusa ukufakwa besokunxele izingane. Phela, design kunzima ukuba afeze izinqubo yokuhlanzeka, umntwana akakwazi ukubhekana nabo ngokuzimela.

Bezligaturnye ligature kanye ubakaki izinhlelo

Letakhi ngendlela engafani okunamathiselwe arc. Bezligaturnuyu uhlelo ubizwa nangokuthi self-ligating.

imodeli Ligature - lena lapho arc unamathele ngqo kubakaki. Lokhu ezinhlangothini zalo ezimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, onguchwepheshe esegqoka kubakaki Ceramic ligature emhlophe. Kodwa emva kwesikhashana lalishintsha umthunzi grey, ophuzi. Konke lokhu okwenzekayo ngoba ligature ekhiqizwa ngezinto ezingeke ukumelana udayi ukudla.

Bezligaturnye izakhiwo zenziwa ngendlela ngokhiye. Unamathele zonke izinhlobo besokunxele. Lokhu castle, ukuvala arc, bayiphathe e inkatho. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, umbala yokuqala.

Isimiso ukunyakaza kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili izakhiwo Cishe efanayo. Uhlelo ligature isethwe ukuphoqelela lokusebenza izinyo. Umsebenzi uqondiswa self-ligating imiklamo biozones. Phela, periodontal ebucayi kangcono hhayi ukulimaza. Self-ligating design isebenza ngempela ngokushelela. Doug zibukele siya inkatho, ekuvimbeleni ukweqisa izidakamizwa of the force ukucindezeleka izinyo. Manje siyazi ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo besokunxele ukuphi. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu Imininingwane ayathola e kwehhovisi likadokotela. Nokho, kulezo ziguli abahlela ukulungisa bite, kungaba ngcono ukuba bahlanganyele inkhulumomphendvulwano udokotela, ne Umqondo oyisisekelo izakhiwo ezikhona.

Isikhathi sokuba bite ukulungiswa

Thina kakade wakhuluma yiziphi besokunxele. Manje, nawu umbuzo okunengqondo: kungakanani badinga ukugqoka?

Ngakho, umphumela wokuqala isiguli kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngokusebenzisa izinyanga eziyisithupha egqoke ohlelweni. Impela, konke kuzoncika hhayi kuphela kwi imodeli okhethiweyo besokunxele, kodwa kobukhulu ugobile kokuqala. Ochwepheshe baye bame kwelokuthi ukwakhiwa kuyodingeka ukugqoka okungenani ngonyaka.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ukwelashwa kungase kuthathe iminyaka emibili. Futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, isiguli kuzodingeka ube nesineke. Ngezinye izikhathi besokunxele uneminyaka engu-5 ubudala.

Uma umklamo benza umsebenzi wabo, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise yi. Udokotela ibeka isamba. Thina manje bazi yiziphi besokunxele, sekuyisikhathi ukhulume amadivayisi baqinise umphumela izuzwe.

Isamba ifana wire, okuyinto eqondiswa namazinyo (kusuka ngaphakathi). It kuvimbela ukuhamba izimpande. ochwepheshe nabo abasebenzisa aligners. Lokhu ofeleba okusobala ukuthi bakhathele ngobusuku obubodwa.

Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe kanye neziguli

Uma sebekujwayele, yiziphi besokunxele, ukubuyekezwa kanye namanani kubo kuyosisiza sithole choice design. Yini ochwepheshe abathi mayelana bite ukulungiswa izinhlelo?

Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo besokunxele akukuhle neze. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukuba balingise kwesikhathi kokubonisana umphumela kulindeleke. Kulesi sisekelo, unquma ukwelashwa. Izibuyekezo Orthodontists basikisela ukuthi besokunxele yazo zonke izinhlobo - kuyinto isixazululo ephumelelayo inkinga. Yiqiniso, abantu umphakathi Kunconywa ukufaka okuthiwa uhlelo ongabonakali.

Njengoba for the iziguli, bese kukhona labo atikaneliseki yi. Njengomthetho, kuba sobala ukuthi awayona sengqondo wemfanelo kakhulu ukukhetha kwemitholampilo Ochwepheshe. Futhi kwaba neziqu udokotela kufanele njalo kucatshangelwe kwasekuqaleni. It kuvela, hhayi ngokwanele ukuba sazi ukuthi ayini besokunxele ku amazinyo akho. Inani sendaba, yebo, futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu iziguli. Nokho, udinga ukuthi ucabange ngalokhu ingabe ukuze sivale lapho sisilela imali wachitha amandla futhi amathemba engenabulungisa? Ngakho kulokhu imibono kanye Ochwepheshe kanye neziguli uyavuma ukuthi udokotela omuhle - kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo.