Isakhiwo ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo Abraj Al Bait eMecca (Saudi Arabia)

Abaningi kakade ukuthi Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni iyona Burj Khalifa Dubai. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi indawo yesibili kule simo iyona Abraj Al Bait e Mecca (Saudi Arabia). Ngenxa yalesi sihloko lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi liyadingeka insimu yalo Makkah Clock Royal Tower, ihhotela eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Lena sezakhiwo ezinhle kunazo lathumela, ngokucijile sihluke eziyizungezile.

Lapho kukhona umnikazi wokwakha-irekhodi?

ikheli eliqondile: King Abdul Aziz Endowment, eMecca. Ngaphambi King Abdulaziz Airport 75 km, kuyilapho Prince Muhammad - 348 km. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ukuze uthole Mecca indiza ngqo kusuka Russia akunakwenzeka. Saqala kanjani lapha?

1. Njengengxenye ukuvakasha pilgrimage kodwa kumelwe uqaphele ukuthi ama-visa izivakashi Akasekho ikhishwe.
2. Nge ushintsho Istanbul (yezindiza Turkish Airlines), Abu Dhabi (Etihad Airways), Dubai (Emirates) kanye Doha (Qatar Airways).
3. Indiza ye yezindiza kazwelonke ka Saudi Arabia Jeddah futhi ukusuka lapho ngebhasi naseMecca.

Ngokusho imithetho zombuso Awufakanga Muslim naseMecca kungavunyelwe (idatha ye 2014).

Uyini Abraj Al Bait?

Nakuba lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi akazange waphakamisa aphakeme, yena uhamba phambili emhlabeni ngokuya kobukhulu kanye endaweni jikelele. Ingabe ukwakhiwa zemibhoshongo eziningana, ezungeze phezulu nge inyanga ucwezana phezulu. Lesi sakhiwo 120 storey, okuthiwa "The Clock Royal Tower". Isakhiwo enhle kakhulu zezakhiwo, edonsela iso, iyona Abraj Al Bait eMecca. ngesikhathi ibambene ( "Royal Tower") elilingana 601 m. Ngaphansi Spire nge ucezu kuyinto enkulu clock face olubonakala kuzo zonke izindawo edolobheni.

Isakhiwo ka namabhilidi kuyingxenye King Abul Aziz, ekubhekaneni ekuhlelweni kwaleli dolobha. Khona-ke, ukwakha elale ndalo grand, le nqaba ladilizwa Adzhyad. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa ukwakhiwa ukwakhiwa yezakhiwo kusuka 2004 kuya 2012, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi 7 ka namabhilidi, ngalinye elikwazi igama inikezwe behlonipha othile noma into ethile Yakhiwa (okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva).

izici isakhiwo

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi Abraj Al Bait omkhulu, ezanele ukuze abone izinombolo. Ngakho is ukushaya umcabango eziyinkimbinkimbi malungana Al-haram, ukugcina ngemva kwegceke lakwakhe engcwele Islam Kaaba. Inani endaweni phansi abayizigidi ezingu-1.5 m². I esiphezulu imibhoshongo, osekuvele wawulotshwe ngenhla uthi, lakhiwa ngqo kuvulwa ihhotela kuwo. Manje kuyathandeka nesakhiwo esinezitezi ezingu-120 lalingabulawa kalula ukunikeza izindlu abantu abangaba ngu-100 000 njalo ngonyaka abavakashela naseMecca iqhaza Hajj. By the way, nje emzini unyaka ngamunye kufika ama-pilgrim abangaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu. Ukuqaliswa iphrojekthi sasetshenziswa eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,5 zamaRandi.

Omunye kwemibhoshongo iyisonto ezine storey yezitolo car park, lapho abangaphezu kuka-800 ezindaweni izimoto. Enye amafulethi zitholakala, iyikhaya lendawo. Isakhiwo Ubuye 2 helipads futhi isikhungo ibhizinisi avulekele izivakashi ibhizinisi.

Amahora Abraj Al Bait (isithombe esingezansi sibonisa ngokucacile kuzo) zitholakala endaweni engamamitha 400 m futhi ube ububanzi 43 m. Iqukethe 4 okokudayila, ngakho ungabona isikhathi futhi kusuka kuphi edolobheni. By the way, bayizithunywa vysokoraspolozhennymi kakhulu emhlabeni. Isandla ngomzuzu wenziwe ubude 22 m, futhi ihora - 17 m ngasinye ukala 7.5 amathani, nokudala esetshenziswa eyodwa kuphela kwezigidi ezingu-98 izingcezu ingilazi yamatshe ..

Ngenhla umbhoshongo iwashi 45 liphuma imitha Spire yokuxhuma ngayo inyanga nesigamu, nge ububanzi 23 m, nesisindo - amathani 107. Kodwa akulona nje umhlobiso sokugcina isakhiwo. Crescent futhi Inekamela, enye yazo senzelwe ngomthandazo. Le ndawo lokhu ezithakazelisayo uphawu Islam kuyinto 1,050 square metres futhi elalihlotshiswe ngegolide yamatshe.

Esikhathini isithombe ungabona kanjani eziyinkimbinkimbi luthungelwa ebusuku. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu umphumela, wasebenzisa izibani 21.000 futhi abayizigidi ezingu-2,2 diodes ukukhanya-likhipha.

Tower ku eziyinkimbinkimbi: ukuphakama, inani phansi futhi ngonyaka beqeda ukwakhiwa

Okokuqala, kafushane mayelana imibhoshongo.

Kuphela uma iphrojekthi yasungulwa Abraj Al Bait, ukuphakama esiphezulu we "Royal Clock Tower" 817 amamitha nge Spire. Nokho, emva ukwakhiwa ezivamile ukwakhiwa obuphelele zonke lwemibhalo iqukethe ngaphansi - 601 m.

Igama elithi "Tower House" (elihunyushwa ngokuthi igama eziyinkimbinkimbi, elisho ukuthi "Indlu KaNkulunkulu") yethiwa yokuthi kubalulekile ngoba abantu Muslim:

• Hajar - igama inceku Sarah, owayeyizibulo isancinza sika-Abrahama, futhi wamzalela u-Ishmayeli.
• Zamzam - kahle eMecca, okuyinto unina ka-Ishmayeli ingelosi Jibril.
• Maqam. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i isimo esingokomoya libhekene ukuzinza, okuyinto eyenzeka endleleni sokuphelela. uzakwabo Christian - Ladder.
• Qibla. Kulesi isiqondiso, amakholwa uqondise ubuso babo phakathi nomthandazo (bebheke Kaaba).
• Marwah futhi Safa - kubhekiselwe kuyo amagquma Qur'an endaweni Al-Haram. AmaPilgrim ngesikhathi Hajj ukukhuphuka Safa, baphendukele Kaaba bese uvula Allah nangokuvumelana nomthandazo wakhe.

Nasi ukubaluleka ezithakazelisayo yalezi imibhoshongo, okwenza kucace ukuthi akusikho nje izakhiwo, kodwa ijule ngokungaphezulu futhi eduze.

Spire-inhlendla phezu izakhiwo

Lesi sakhiwo yokugcina iwuphawu we kunazo zonke ezake zakhiwa e-crescent emhlabeni. Ekwakheni le Uhlaka 107 ton izakhiwo azisetshenziswa, khona-ke akukho amakholomu steel kanye izingodo, ugesi walo, okuyinto babeyokhonza ukwesekwa eyengeziwe. Ngaphakathi isikhala sehlukaniswe Amahhovisi eziningana. Mhlawumbe, kuba umxhwele, ukuthandaza endlini ekhethekile ezingeni ukuphakama m 600.

Yini kuwukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi Abraj Al Bait?

1. Ihhotela.
2. Yokupaka.
3. Shopping centre.
4. Lenkomfa isikhungo.
5. Helipads.
6. Zokuhlala emafulethini / amafulethi bendawo.
7. Nomthandazo amakamelo.

helipads amabili nesetinkomfa ezinkulu ziye esidalelwe izivakashi ibhizinisi. Ukuthenga eziyinkimbinkimbi ithatha 4 phansi futhi ukuhweba emadokodweni ocebile izindawo ezihlukahlukene. It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuthi yokupaka siyohlalisa kuze kube izimoto 1000, kodwa eqinisweni Kwatholakala kancane kancane - 800. Nomthandazo amakamelo ziye elakhelwe izihambeli ukuthi isizoxazululwa ehhotela, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo yokuhlala abantu mayelana 10 000.

Nasi leli hhotela

Ihhotela Abraj Al Bait Mecca has 5 izinkanyezi. Ngo namakamelo awo 858 no-76 zommbila, awo savele asunguliwe hhayi kuphela ukuze ngokushesha ukuletha izivakashi emakamelweni azo, zinikeza ukufinyelela egunjini umthandazo.

Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, kuba isakhiwo grand kuhlanganisa hhayi elilodwa ezintathu amahhotela, bonke ngothi lwabo Suites. Ngokuthi ingaphakathi amakamelo kanye zasemphakathini kuhle, ngakho bengasheshi ukuveza imibono yabo 1/100 kuphela. Kuyo yonke into stylish ngakho, yokuqala, enhle yesimanje, ukuthi ngifuna ukuhlala futhi ziphile ezimweni ezinjalo.

Isakhiwo Ubuye 9 zokudlela ngokukhonza cuisine Lebanese, Indian nabaseYurophu.

Ukuvakashela eziyinkimbinkimbi - isipiliyoni eliyingqayizivele

Isakhiwo ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo Abraj Al Bait eMecca (Saudi Arabia) - akuyona nje isakhiwo amahle umxhwele lathumela, lokhu uphawu kubaluleke kakhulu amaSulumane, okuyinto ayakwazisa, "beacon" ngoba izihambeli esehlanganise nendlela abantu abane-multi-million izibani zazo. Yiqiniso, ukubaluleka kwazo nendawo, ngenxa Mecca yidolobha ezinkulu Muslim, futhi cishe ngeke ize ukuze singene ngeke abeZizwe.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ingaphakathi isakhiwo has izindikimba kwenyanga (Observatory) kanye Museum of Islam, okuyinto nakanjani ushiye i acacile nakakhulu umbono ukuvakasha naseMecca.