Omunye amathempelana Russian - isithonjana uTheodore ummeli wesifazane

Omunye amathempelana, ohlonishwa e Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, itholakala emzini Kostroma - isithonjana Fedorov uNina kaNkulunkulu. It is agcinwe kule Epiphany-Anastasinskom sezindela esimelela emgwaqweni we Epiphany. Ngokusho yetinsita isithombe zaveza uLuka the Evangelist. Kanjani futhi nini lokhu isithonjana weza eRussia, kube kuseyimpicabadala kube yilolu suku. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala it fanele ngekhulu le-12. Ngaleso sikhathi wayesenguFakazi e indlwana ngasemzini Gorodets futhi kubhekwe ngokuyisimangaliso.

Ungasiza kanjani? Isithonjana

Nomthandazo we Fedorov uNina kaNkulunkulu usiza labo abacela eya umshado ojabulisayo, ukuthula nokuqonda mutual emkhayeni usumisiwe. Ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile bacela ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu lokuzalwa kwengane. Kukhona ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi labo abashadile abazama iminyaka akakwazanga babe nezingane. Odokotela ukubeka abesifazane abaningi ukuthi nginesifo "ukungazali". Kodwa ngomthandazo ngaphambi kokuba isithonjana lezwakala, UnguNina KaNkulunkulu asiphe eningi injabulo ngokwenza abazali babo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithonjana abesifazane abathile bethandaza abazigcoba umntanakhe ongakazalwa ngaphansi enhliziyweni yakhe. They buza mayelana ukugeleza evumayo yokukhulelwa, ukulethwa yamaphaphu, impilo yezingane zabo.

Izimangaliso elihlobene ne-Fedorov isithonjana

Lokhu shrine linomlando othakazelisayo ukuthi lihlotshaniswa yenzé kwaba naziphi izimangaliso kanye izenzakalo. Esinye sezimangaliso lokuqala okwenzeka ekhulwini le-12, lapho Kostroma, lapho aqhubeka esifuze ezinjalo, njengoba isithonjana uTheodore ummeli wesifazane, kwafika Mongol zidlamlilo. Lo muzi cishe olungavikelekile, ngoba isikhulu kwadingeka kuphela retinue encane. Umphumela impi, kubonakala, kwaba kuzenzakalele. Uphelelwa yithemba, angabi nathemba ezilahlekile kulondolozwa lomuzi wakhe, isikhulu ngaphambilini ibutho ukuba baphathe Fyodorovskaya Isithonjana nabo bonke ukuthandaza, babe Nkulunkulu ukuvikela unina. Futhi ngomzuzwana kusuka isithonjana ngaya ukukhanya okukhulu ukuthi asale eyimpumputhe futhi zishiswe AmaTatar. Abahlaseli baphuthuma ukubaleka, kude ezweni Kostroma. Ngale ndlela umuzi liye lalondolozwa. Ngesikhathi indawo lapho lesi simanga iphutha, yesonto yakhiwa kamuva, okuyinto kungabonwa okwamanje. Kamuva, abantu babona kanye nezinye izenzakalo ngokuyisimangaliso. Ngalokho, itempeli, lapho kwakukhona khona lesi sithombe ashisiwe kabili. Phakathi umlilo isithonjana alimale ngetulu kwetintfo elangabini bese wamnika ukudlulisela izindlu, ngaleyo ndlela ukuvikela lo muzi ngomlilo.

ngokuyisimangaliso amandla isithonjana yakhe uTheodore ummeli wesifazane kuboniswe Ezikhathini zanamuhla. imibhangqwana Nabantwana ubani isikhathi eside nakho bekungeke kube abazali, wenze waya Kostroma, ukuthandaza ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu bese ubuza sokuzalwa sengane. Bhala lucky ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka nazingane baba ngaphambili abazali wenza waya Fedorov isithonjana, agcwaliswa ngonyaka. Kukhona ezinye izindaba ekhuluma ukuphulukiswa izifo ezingokomzimba. Ziziningi kangaka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuchaza zonke elula.

Umlando Fyodorovskaya UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngilandisa ukubonakala Fedorov uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ngokwe-legend kuqala, isithombe iye ebhaliwe Aleksandra Nevskogo e 1239 ngosuku lomshado wakhe ePrincess Paraskeva ka Polotsk.

Kodwa kukhona legend ezivamile othi isithonjana uTheodore ummeli wesifazane sidalwe oda Andreya Bogolyubskogo e 1164. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ezisesithombeni e Chapel elincane Gorodets. Ngemva le ndawo lashiswa, isithonjana wanyamalala. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kule isithonjana ndawo okukhulunywa, kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu-13.

Phakathi nale nkathi, kwakukhona into emangalisayo Kostroma. Isikhulu abasha Vasily Yaroslavovich ngenkathi Ukuzingela ukubonwa ngaphezu elengayo esihlahleni e isithonjana emoyeni nge umfanekiso Virgin. Kuyinto ihora nge-honours washukumiseleka ukuba ibandla Elikhulu Martyr Fedora Stratilata, eyayiseSwitzerland Kostroma. Kusolwa ukuthi ngemva isithonjana umcimbi futhi waziwa ngokuthi Fedorov.

Izinhlu izithombe

Isithonjana uTheodore ummeli wesifazane has a lot of uhlu. Ikhophi yokuqala idalwe kakhulu indela uMarta, umama Mihaila Romanova. Enye uhlu yabhalwa ngekhulu le-19. Namuhla kuba Fedorovskoye Gorodets Tsarskoye Selo. Ngo-1994, isithonjana waqala ukusakaza nemure. Ngalolo suku lapho umzimba Prince Romanov ukuthi interred. Isakazwe imure 4 izinsuku kuphela ngosuku-5 ezomile. Emasontweni amaningi ungabona isithonjana futhi umbuze usizo.