Isaak Nyuton - Biography nesayensi nokwatholakala ukuthi ushintshe umhlaba

A owaziwa zonke wesikole usosayensi omkhulu IsiZulu wazalwa ngo-December 24, 1642 Old Style, noma ngo-January 4, 1643 yi-manje wamanje ikhalenda likaGregory. Isaak Nyuton, ogama biography has kwaqala edolobheni Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, wazalwa ngaba buthakathaka kangangokuba isikhathi sakhe eside akazange waxabana. Nokho, Lo mfana wasinda futhi, naphezu kobuthaka bempilo ebuntwaneni, wakwazi ukuphila ukuze Esegugile.

ebuntwaneni

Uyise ka-Isaac wafa ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Umama, u-Anna Eyskou, ekuseni ongumfelokazi, ashade, kokuba ezele ngaphezulu izingane ezintathu nomyeni wakhe omusha. Yena ngizinake eyizibulo. Newton, ogama biography njengoba ingane libukeka kungaba kahle, wahlupheka ngempela kusukela nesizungu ukunganakwa unina.

Mayelana umfana ekhathalela ngaphezulu ngumalume wakhe, umfowabo Anny Eyskou. Ngiseyingane, u-Isaka yavalwa izinyane buthule Siwohloza a yezandla Ukuthanda ahlukahlukene yemisebenzi ethile, njengokuthi wokudonsa amanzi kanye alelo washi lika.

izinsuku School

Ngo-1955, eneminyaka engu-engu-12 Isaak Nyuton wanikwa esikoleni. ngaphambi nje kokuba usingayise wakhe efa, futhi ngendlela lo mama ngeke balizuze ifa Engcebweni yakhe, ngokushesha selikhishiwe yona eyizibulo. Lesi sikole siye saba e Grantham, Newton wahlala njengokwenza komthaki wendawo Clark. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, wavula amakhono akhe avelele, kodwa kamuva eminyakeni abane babe sebebuyela unina umfana ekhaya oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala ngenhloso sabelane nemisebenzi yayo kwi ukuphatha ipulazi.

Kodwa ezolimo - kwaba noyedwa ibhizinisi lakhe. izincwadi Ukufunda, izinkondlo, design izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi - konke lokhu kwakuphathelene Newton. Umlando wakhe kule sikhathi uye kuchazwe isiqondiso salo ngayo isayensi. Ithishelakazi Stokes, umalume uWilliam futhi ilungu eTrinity College eCambridge University Humphrey Babington enza imizamo baye okwenziwe imfundo okuqhubekayo Isaaka Nyutona.

amanyuvesi

Ngo-Cambridge, Biography emfushane ka Newton kanje:

• 1661 - Ukwemukelwa imfundo khulula eTrinity College eNyuvesi njengoba studenta- "Sizer".
• 1664 - ezivivinyweni nokudluliselwa esigabeni esilandelayo sokuqeqeshwa njengoba studenta- "isazi", okwayinika ilungelo lokuthola umfundaze nethuba imfundo yabo ukuqhubeka phambili.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Newton, ogama biography uye ibhalwe umuzwa creative futhi ekuqaleni ezimele imisebenzi yesayensi, wahlangana Isaakom Barrou, uthisha omusha, isazi sezibalo eyaba nethonya elinamandla ugqozi kwenziwe usosayensi endaweni wezibalo.

Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange Trinity College, ingxenye enkulu yokuphila (iminyaka engu-30) wanikwa i-physics omkhulu nesazi sezibalo, kodwa lokhu lapho wenza ukuvulwa yakhe yokuqala (ukunwetshwa binomial ngoba ngokungenasizathu Inkomba okunengqondo kanye ukunwetshwa i isibalo esingapheliyo) futhi wadala ngesisekelo imfundiso kaGalileo, Descartes futhi Kepler, kwesimiso somhlaba wonke jikelele.

Iminyaka lemisebenzi emikhulu nodumo

Lapho kuqala lesi sifo 1665 amakilasi e ekolishi sesiphelile, futhi Newton waya impahla yakhe e Woolsthorpe, lapho wayephelele yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu - ucwaningo optical nge imibala bohlu, umthetho wamandla adonsela phansi jikelele.

Ngo 1667 usosayensi wabuyela Trinity College, lapho aqhubeka khona nezifundo zakhe e-physics, mathematics, yokukhanya. He qamba isibonakude okuthiwa Izibuyekezo rave iRoyal Society.

Ngo-1705, Newton, ogama izithombe zingatholakala kuzo zonke incwadi yokuqala waklonyeliswa isihloko knight iwukuba impumelelo yezesayensi. Isibalo okutholakele emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yesayensi likhulu kakhulu. imisebenzi Monumental eembalweni, izisekelo ze-Mechanics, ukufunda izinkanyezi, yokukhanya, yemvelo, ososayensi waphenduka isethulo zomhlaba.