Tic (ukhuni): Uhlolojikelele, izici futhi izicelo

izinto okusha esetshenziselwa umhlobiso, ifenisha yokukhiqiza, ngezindlela eziningi akukhona phansi kunabaphostoli yemvelo, kodwa azikwazi esikhundleni ngokuphelele kubo. Futhi lokhu ixhunyiwe asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo isifiso sabantu sokuphila ngendlela engokwemvelo, imvelo, kodwa futhi yokuthi izithako yokufakelwa ukubhekana zonke imisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kwakhiwe izikebhe, akhiqize ifenisha for engadini kanye ekhaya umkhiqizo decking kakhulu sifana teak. zinhlobo isihlahla eyigugu kungukuthi nemiyalezo kufunwe emhlabeni wonke - wahlala isikhathi eside nobuhle kwaholela kwayo.

Le ndawo zokukhula

Tectona Grandis, noma teak (ukhuni), libuye libe amagama alandelayo: Rangoon Burmese noma tonic mulmeynsky teak Indian. Le ndawo yokusabalalisa: eNdiya, eNingizimu ye-mpumalanga Asia endaweni eBurma, Thailand, inhlonhlo eme Malaysian. Ngenxa ukuthandwa okukhulu kwemikhiqizo kusuka teak ke ngenkuthalo eqala ukukhuluphala ku emasimini. Umehluko phakathi zasendle futhi ipulazi aqukethe teak izinkuni coloration ezimaphakathi nezwe, futhi phezu eziyisisekelo yokusebenza izici umehluko oyisisekelo atholakele.

Emvelweni isihlahla ifinyelela ukuphakama 40 mitha, ububanzi we esihlahleni ukuze ngamasentimitha angu-60, kodwa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile zezinhlobo ngenhloso ububanzi angamamitha angu-1.5. Plantation teak, ngaphezu Locus bendabuko, elise Panama, Afrika futhi Costa Rica.

izici

Teak izinkuni linamandla kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, kungaba igcinwe amakhulu eminyaka - ezinye ezitholakala Indian emhumeni amathempeli kwakhiwa izithombe ezibaziweyo eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule futhi namanje walondoloza ubuqotho nobuhle. ukhuni Yemvelo kwalesi silwane amumethe umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, futhi kokuxosha lokungena, ungakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle Palette ophuzi efudumele ukuze umbala brown amnyama. Njalo kanye shades of gray, lemon, ocher.

Teak - zemithi izici ezibalulekile. Ukuba khona amanani amakhulu uwoyela kanye nokuqukethwe iraba (kufika ku-5%) e isakhiwo ukhuni inquma olubushelelezi, creaminess, sheen matte. Lezi izinto ukunikeza amanzi izinkuni repellency, ukumelana umonakalo zamakhemikhali, isikhunta, izinhlobo ezahlukene izinambuzane. Futhi, uwoyela nezinye izingxenye impahla exhunywe idwala isihlahla nephunga elikhethiwe lesikhumba ubudala.

ukuthungwa izinkuni (teak) ezimweni eziningi, iqonde-grained, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyofikwa undulation ka le micu. Ngokusho izimfanelo zayo ngokomzimba futhi mechanical lolu hlobo zemithi kwesihlahla se-okhi eliphansi, larch, kodwa eduze birch. Abanye ochwepheshe bangase baphikise ngokuthi umkhaza uye ifakwe ngempumelelo esikhundleni umlotha, uma ukwelashwa okufanelekile.

izinga

Njengazo zonke esihlahleni, in the teak isihlahla izindandatho abakhona, kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izinkuni, kumalungu afanayo zalolu hlobo lapho ukusika anika umdlalo umbala esiyingqayizivele okungukuthi isici esiphawula leli impahla. Ngaphansi kwethonya amabala ambient zinyamalale umbala uba ukuhwalala iyunifomu.

Teak izinkuni kunezinzuzo zako siqu:

• Ukumelana nokuhuzuka.
• Ukumelana izimo komoya (ngaphandle kokubandlulula uyisa umswakama koma).
• Ukumelana isikhunta, izinambuzane, abolile.
• kusetshenzwe Kalula ngesandla futhi umshini.

nemibi:

• Expensiveness.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba sifeze processing lamafutha noma amanzi evulekile upende ngonyaka.
• Okuqukethwe.

Ukuzinza ukhuni ukuphila isikhathi eside ukunciphisa bokwenza njengoba ifenisha noma umhlobiso kwale nto kunendlela hhayi ukuchitha imali ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.

ukucutshungulwa

Teak (ukhuni) icutshungulwe ngesandla usebenzisa isethi ejwayelekile amathuluzi. Ochwepheshe batusa kubo okwengeziwe lola indaba ngobuningi eqhukethe amafutha abalulekile. Teak izinkuni impahla kancane ehlaselwe amanzi ukuvuvukala endwangwini, kodwa decking noma phansi esehlanganise ne umswakama high kufanele kwenziwe ikhumbula kungenzeka enjalo. ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside endaweni aqueous bangase hit fibre futhi abolile ukhunta: ngokwezinga elikhulu, le nqubo siphathelene iphathwa ekupheleni izingxenye ebhodini.

Impregnation zibe yizinkuni (teak) kuqukethwe ngqo isakhiwo ugodo, kodwa imizamo eyengeziwe kudingeka. Ngezenzo asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni izikebhe teak izinkuni, ngokusho kongoti, kweyame yonyaka esusa nokucutshungulwa igama elifanayo, noma eyenziwe ngamafutha linseed futhi uwoyela tung ne ukwengeza ngengcina yezinyosi. abakhiqizi Ifenisha ukumboza umkhiqizo osuphelile nge amafutha noma varnishes njalo aqueous, okuyinto elifakwe kahle isakhiwo kwezinkuni mass. Ifenisha kwesokunxele ezimweni ongaphandle ngaphandle ukucutshungulwa, ekuqaleni kwesizini ezayo sizothola ehlukile esiliva qwembe kusuka okuyinto kunzima ukuqeda, kodwa ukhuni ayiphazamiseki.

ukwakhiwa impahla

Teak - impahla ezibizayo, bakhe izindlu aphume it is hhayi olwenziwa ngisho ezindaweni yokusabalalisa. Timphawu engcono kwekhulu xv waqala ukusebenzisa bemikhumbi. Izitsha ezenziwe lolu hlobo izinkuni, okuhlala, asidingi njalo ukulungisa indawo izingxenye. Namuhla lezi zimfanelo asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni yezikebhe okunethezeka, kepha okokusebenza phezu kwangaphakathi liner kumakhabheni emphemeni isembozo, futhi izakhi ngamanye yasibamba ngomkhumbi, handrails zenziwa, nokunye.

yokuqedela impahla

Ngenxa teak yokuqedela (ukhuni) sisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ubuhle ukuqina parquet zalolu hlobo eziyigugu ikuvumela ukuba ngizibuke izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Ambozwe panel efanelekayo amakamelo design classical, ikakhulukazi kulabo ungafuni ukwenza ukulungiswa njalo futhi ukushintsha isimo kakhulu. Ukuze Ongoti ngezinto zemvelo inketho ukukhanya etholakalayo eqeda ngesimo yokwakha yaseGrisi.

Shponiruyut ipulangwe, okhunini oluqinile zinhlobo kwande, okuyinto kunciphisa tindleko umkhiqizo wokugcina, kodwa ivumela ukusetshenziswa imikhiqizo iqoqo izinga okhunini oluqinile, izitshalo ezifana, ezifana teak. Umbala kwezinkuni veneered nge ukwelashwa okufanelekile futhi ukusebenza eminye washintsha ngendlela efanayo njengoba lowo of ebhodini, ezenziwe ngokhuni okuqinile, okungukuthi amnyama.

izimfanelo ezikhethekile izinkuni funa ngaleso sekugcineni phansi egumbini masimu esikhaleni evulekile. Kuze kube manje, the panel Modular zenziwa, lula kakhulu kubekwa ukufulela, njengoba ibhodi noma amapulangwe aphansi zingqimba aboshelwe module okuvumela isakhiwo nokuziphatha kwezinkuni. Ukuze ingaphakathi phansi ebhodini ka teak kuyaqabukela ukusetshenziswa ngenxa zibiza, kodwa ukuthi uvumela ukuba afeze umsebenzi wokulungisa akuvamile, ukugcina zonke izinga yabo esikhathini esizako. Nciphisa izindleko umsebenzi sekugcineni phansi masimu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ugodo kufinyeleleke, esetshenziselwa impregnation ngokhuni teak umbala. Ngokuvamile impregnation enjalo eyenziwe ngamafutha teak, oluqinisa endwangwini, kanye ukumelana weathering.

Ifenisha kusuka Teak

izinto Ifenisha ngokhuni teak ethandwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Hlangana situlo, embhedeni, noma ithebula lokhu zohlobo ngesikhathi izimakethe zigcwele akunzima. Ngokuvamile, bonke ifenisha isesimweni esihle futhi esiphezulu abakudingayo ekubuyiselweni - kuba esikhundleni metal izingxenye, wokucwebezelisa futhi lokunameka ejenti zokuzivikela. Namuhla emakethe Russian kuyadingeka kakhulu ongaphandle ifenisha onobuhle: inzuzo yayo ngoba Cottages, emizini yabo, balcony ovulekile futhi loggias. Ezimweni eziningi, it is alo design, ezingasetshenziswa zisuswe emakhazeni egumbini avaliwe.

Ukuze teak ukusonga ifenisha kuthiwa ukulungisa ubuthakathaka, futhi ukhetho best kuyoba lokhuni. Iba ezinye izingxenye isakhiwo, basuke siqine anemifantu, kuyilapho izingxenye zensimbi kuthiwa ibuyiswe, adle futhi bawe.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Isimo ukuze kulondolozwe imikhiqizo Teak kuyinto zokuvimbela. Minyaka yonke, phambi ekuqaleni kwenkathi esebenzayo wokusebenza, ifenisha ongaphandle kufanele ahlanze kusuka ukungcola nothuli. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba sula eminye kanye nekhava ngamafutha noma ezinye kwakwakhe zokuzivikela. Insila kunzima kakhulu ukuhlanza ezimbotsheni esihlahleni, ngakho abaningi suka ungqimba phezulu ukhuni, kulandele ukuphathwa, kodwa lokhu kusebenza izinto wadalula nokusetshenziswa ongaphandle kuphela. Phansi, panel, ifenisha, elisetshenziswa izindawo wayiswa, akukho amaqhinga ezikhethekile angadingi: ukuwashintsha njalo, kanye eminyakeni eminingana, embozwe isakhiwo zokuzivikela.

Imikhiqizo sekugcineni teak ethembeke kakhulu futhi enhle, zinikeza besitayela sakhe kunoma ikamelo endlini futhi isikhala ngaphandle kwefasitela.