Turkish UNdunankulu: ukuqokwa, amandla nobuntu

Turkish undunankulu - sesimweni ebalulekile kodwa hhayi ezibaluleke kakhulu esifundeni. I isakhiwo sepolitiki yezwe inezici kokubili republic lobumengameli. Ngokomthetho eziyisisekelo evunywe ivoti we Prime Grand National Assembly (TBMM). Yena uphokophele isiGungu igatsha likahulumeni.

Ukuvela ehhovisi

Ezweni kusukela ezinsukwini umzamo Kemal Ataturk sika ukwakha intando yeningi wokuziphilisa. Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WaseTurkey ezweni iminyaka emithathu kwakukhona impi sokuzibusa (1920 - 1923). Ngalesi sikhathi, ke siguqulwe izinhlangano zezombusazwe, kuhlanganise Institute sivunyiwe undunankulu. Owokuqala wathatha okuthunyelwe ngo-1923 Ismet Inenyu. Ngu isiko, lo-Turkish undunankulu - umholi iqembu ukuthi iwine iningi okhethweni ukuba ephalamende. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Turkish Grand National Assembly (Majlis) siqukethe 550 amasekela izifundazwe. Party, abagcina wathatha izihlalo eziningi, banelungelo ukuphakamisa abafundela amalungu kahulumeni. Futhi umholi walo umiselwa uNdunankulu. Kule ndaba, umzabalazo zezombusazwe e-Turkey akulula. Iqiniso lokuthi leli lizwe linazo isikhathi eside ayivunyelwe inkinga wemathando. Ingxenye abantu kuyimpi amalungelo abo. Basuke amelwe inqubomgomo Kurdistan Yabantu Party. La mandla enza umzimba zezombusazwe has ukwesekwa eqinile phakathi kwabantu. Kodwa hhayi ngokwanele ukuba busuka ezinhlwini zabo e ikhandidethi uNdunankulu.

Jobe Umsebenzi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Turkish UNdunankulu unamandla ezibanzi. Ngokwemibiko ethile, akanalo ilungelo ukukhipha oda yabo. Yena unesibopho ukukhethwa candidates for the post lezikhonzi oqokwe nguMongameli ngokuxoxisana Majlis. Wabe uhlela ukuqaliswa imithetho efanele. Inhloko amandla omkhulu we uMongameli. Imisebenzi leKhabinethe Wongqongqoshe ngaphansi kokulawula Elikhulu Sikazwelonke. Lokhu umzimba unelungelo lokuveza singethembi uNdunankulu. Uma enjalo kwenzeka, lonke iKhabhinethi basula. By the way, amaphothifoliyo ezikhonzayo, bavame ukuthola Mejlis. Okwamanje, uNdunankulu kuyinto Ahmet Davutoglu. I ubuzwe lomuntu okubangela eziningi amahemuhemu, kodwa okwengeziwe okungezansi. umlingisi wakhe idonse omningi ukunakwa ngemuva yokushayiswa Turkish wezempi Russian SU-24. Esimweni sasivumela ezibucayi enikela ihlombe umholi Erdogan, okwenza kuye isitatimende emphakathini womhlaba. Lena Undunankulu wase Turkey owokuqala wathatha umthwalo iyala kuhlaselwa the ezokuxhumana ezinjenge-skype indiza. Futhi kuze kube namuhla akucaci ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela, futhi kanjani nesikhombisa imizuzwana lempi Turkish kwadingeka izikhathi eziyishumi ukuxwayisa abashayeli Russian bokwephula ka wezasemoyeni yayo.

Biography of Undunankulu wase-Turkey

Davutoglu wazalwa ngo-1959. Anakho ezimbili amadiploma imfundo ephakeme. Watadisha okungamele ukuphathwa komphakathi kanye wezifundo zezombusazwe. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, waqala ukufundisa futhi wenze imisebenzi yocwaningo. Uye wasebenza emanyuvesi e Istanbul, wabhala izincwadi nezihloko, wahola ikholomu ephephandabeni (1995-1999). Ngo-2009, zamanje Undunankulu wase Turkey Ahmet Davutoglu ephethwe Ministry Foreign yezwe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengakabi ilungu Majlis. Umsebenzi wakhe kwashintsha kakhulu kusuka umhlaziyi, waba nongoti. Kusukela 2009 kuze kube manje aphatha ngayo lo mphathi. Ngo-2011, Davutoglu wakhethwa ukuba Majlis kusuka esifundazweni sakubo ongowokuzalwa Konya. Empini yokulwa, wazihlanganisa njengoba kummeleli Wezobulungiswa Nokuthuthukiswa Party (TFP). Lesi sakamuva won iningi lamavoti. Dovutoglu wasala njengoNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle. Wabhekisa amabombo ehhovisi ngesikhathi Erdogan. Ngokusobala, osopolitiki eduze ngenkathi besebenza ndawonye. Ngo-2014, ngemva Erdogan waba umongameli weNhlangano Turkey, Dovutoglu omunye omethembayo amalungu inhlangano kobuholi umbuso wakhe wezombangazwe. Futhi emva kuphela ngesonto, wahola iKhabhinethi wezwe.

Inqubomgomo zezinkinga zero

Undunankulu wase-Turkey Ahmet Davutoglu waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ebhaliwe umsebenzi ngokuthi "ukujula amasu." abahlaziyi bezombusazwe ngokuthi incwadi idokhumenti kohlelo umongameli wamanje. Iqukethe ukuguqulwa uhlelo eTurkey kwamandla okukhulu ngokwakha ubudlelwano lamazwe yezwe yesibili futhi ahlukaniswe kuyo amazwe aseNtshonalanga. Le nqubomgomo multi-vector, Davutoglu labetibambile cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokusho bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe, kufanele kube ne bonke omakhelwane yokulondoloza ubuhlobo obuhle, kodwa hhayi ukuvala kunoma ubani.

Ikakhulukazi okutlhogekako ukulawula nokuxhumana ngabadlali eqinile ephasini mazombe. Ngokwesibonelo, ubuholi eTurkey njalo ukungavumelani nomongameli US. Kule ochwepheshe baye baphetha ngokuthi Erdogan uvikela ukuzimela yezwe, kusho nethuba lokuthola umugqa lalo kwezombangazwe ngamazwe. Ayikho inhlanhla muva nje e ubudlelwane eTurkey nomongameli Russian. Ngokusobala, imisebenzi ezokuxhumana ezinjenge-skype e Syria angahambisani isithombe emhlabeni, ezakhiwe Erdogan futhi Davutoglu. Njengoba osopolitiki ihlaya, Turkey it landela inqubomgomo zezinkinga zero, hhayi umakhelwane olulodwa nabo besingeke sibe khona umehluko. Kodwa uNdunankulu akuhlangene nakho.

Ahmet Davutoglu: Ubuzwe

Kwabaningi-ke Kuyamangalisa ukuthi e-Turkey ukufihla bakuyiphi isizwe esithile. Iphuzu emlandweni kuleli zwe. It is wadala abavela ezizweni ezihlukahlukene, sekuyisikhathi eside owalwela bodwa. Ngenxa K. Atatürk wamema bonke ukukhohlwa izimpande kanye ukubizwa abaseTurkey. Futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba senqabe. Labo wayengafuni ukuba Turk, beshushiswa. Ingabe uqonde ukuthi kungani le nkinga kakhulu abantu abathakazelayo? Abanye bathi Davutoglu - Crimean Tatar, abanye attribute ku-Nogais. Iqiniso uyazi uyena yedwa.

isiphetho

Asizange wathinta on umbuzo iminyaka emingaki likhethwa Undunankulu wase-Turkey. Ukushintsha ihhovisi, njengoba umthetho, senzeka emva kokhetho njalo lamaphini we Mejlis. Kodwa kuphela uma iqembu elibusayo elahlekile ngaphambili. Uma labetibambile ekhulelwa Erdogan kabusha, umbuzo ngokwayo uzolahlekelwa ukubaluleka njengoba Turkey iba i-republic kamongameli.