Roman Turgeneva "Obaba and Sons": umlando indalo. "Obaba and Sons": Amaqhawe

"Obaba and Sons" - omunye amanoveli edume kakhulu futhi ezidumile Turgenev. Kuvamise kuqhathaniswa ngasekupheleni waqala ukusakaza amanoveli akhe - kusukela 1856 kuphela. Ngesikhathi wayesefile kakade eziningi zeminyaka. Ngemva kwakhe kwaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle, "Amanothi we Hunter" nokuduma njengoba umlobi eseyi.

inoveli Okwesine nezihloko zakhe zamanje

Ivan Sergeyevich nje wabhala amanoveli eziyisithupha. Eyesine kwakungu "Obaba and Sons" ilandelana, unyaka ukudalwa okuyinto eyenzeka 1861 th. Lo msebenzi luwumgogodla ngendlela zokuthumela Turgenev. Yena ihlala ukuyichazela izenzakalo zokuphila kwakhe, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu ku ngemuva kwanoma yiluphi ga tetenhlalo letibalulekile.

Umlobi uye wagcizelela njalo ukuthi umculi okumsulwa kanye naye kubaluleke ngaphezu ukuphelela yobuhle incwadi, hhayi ukubaluleka zezombusazwe noma zezenhlalo. Nokho, kuwo wonke umsebenzi Ivan Sergeyevich kucace ukuthi njalo uthinta wona inhliziyo mpikiswano zamanje umphakathi yesikhathi esithile. Lokhu futhi kufakazelwa inoveli "Obaba and Sons".

Lo msebenzi ishicilelwe ngo-1862, esikhathini rapprochement phakathi Russia nase-Europe, lapho izinguquko ezinkulu eyafezwa - ukuqedwa serfdom. Baqala ukuvela ehluke ngokuphelele ukunyakaza zefilosofi ukubukwa nomphakathi.

Umlando wendalo. "Obaba and Sons", noma ukuvela umqondo omusha

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi Ivan Sergeyevich enovelini okubonisa izenzakalo ikhule ezimbotsheni zangaphambi kabusha 1859. Futhi ukuthi hhayi kuphela kuvula kodwa futhi libhekisela emsebenzini wakhe iyisici nomphakathi ukuthi akakabi uyazi kubaluleke kangakanani futhi olufanele.

Umqondo "nihilism"! Lokhu izwi wangena isichazamazwi abantu Russian emva inoveli yanyatheliswa Turgenev "Obaba and Sons". Nakuba ngokwako kwakuvamile esikhathini esidlule.

umbono womphakathi kanye nokugxeka

Futhi censors, futhi abafundi beqonda ehlukile kakhulu umsebenzi. Ikakhulukazi eshubile kwaqubuka Amakhasi ngaleso sikhathi wokuphindaphinda omagazini "Contemporary" futhi "izwi Russian". Ngeshwa, ayikho neyodwa ukudalwa akuyona ngaphandle ukugxekwa - kuyinto indaba yendalo. "Obaba and Sons" - inoveli ukuthi waqonda hhayi njengendlela Ukudalwa elithi "ubumsulwa" umculi.

Ngo-May 1862 emva, nje ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbalwa ukushicilelwa imisebenzi Ivan Sergeyevich, Petersburg kwaba ingozi. Been wokhelwa eziningana, labantu abashone, wabhubhisa izitolo.

Lo mcimbi owawufana kwamaphekula lanamuhla. Akukacaci abazama inkululeko yabo kwezepolitiki, ngisho ukuvula ubuntu bakhe. Kulokhu, ihlupheke futhi ife iyiphi abantu abangenacala. Futhi Turgenev eziningi nokujikijela zingenakubekwa cala ngqo ukuthi amahanisi akhe nihilistic Petersburg. Kunalabo owathi noveli "Obaba and Sons" empeleni akulona wobuciko. Umyalelo ukuba benze izenzo zobuphekula futhi ubugebengu.

Manje hhayi kuphela baxgeki yayiphambana umbhali, kodwa abafundi baye bazwakalisa umbono zazo ezimbi. Lokho izinkanuko ezinjalo futhi mpikiswano simmered emhlabeni ukudalwa Ivan Sergeyevich.

Isimo Umbhali nakuthangi izinhlamvu zakhe futhi ukuqhathanisa zabo

Kodwa hhayi kuphela Lona ngumlando wendalo. "Obaba and Sons" - inoveli ukuthi bebengenayo ubuhlobo ecacile umlobi izinhlamvu zakhe. Futhi lesi simo sengqondo zobuqili akazange ivumelane iningi abafundi. Phela, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuchaza ukuthi wayefuna ukuthi Ivan Sergeyevich umsebenzi wakhe.

Ngo indalo yakhe Turgenev unika panorama olubanzi kakhulu ekuphileni Russian. Futhi ifeza ukuze cishe zonke izenzakalo ingafundwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala - lokhu ohlangothini bobaba, okuyinto ingafaniswa okushiwo yemvelo imihlola. Njengoba izinkathi zonyaka ulandele nomunye, futhi ukuphila komuntu kukhona izenzakalo awukwazi ukukugwema.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, has a nombono ohlukile. It has a isikhathi ehluke ngokuphelele, hhayi kumbuthano futhi obumba izikhathi zempilo e umugqa ecacile. Lesi sikhundla libhekisela asemasha, okuyinto hhayi kuphela uhambisa phansi izinto, indlela amathemba eziningi okushintsha ukuphila.

Futhi umsebenzi "Obaba and Sons" heroes hhayi nje kuyaphikisana, kodwa futhi baletha ndawonye. Basuke eduze kakhulu axhunyiwe. buka obaba ngokuvamile likhanya phakathi ukubukwa ka nihilists abasha.

imizwa zothando e umsebenzi

Roman Turgeneva "Obaba and Sons" uthando ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi izindiza. Lobu buhlobo Baubles futhi UNikolai Petrovich, Arcadia noCatherine, kanye nothando kuhlulekile futhi Odintsov Bazarov.

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, kukhona webumbacambili elikhona kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Ngokusebenzisa noma iyiphi izahlulelo nokhahlo, bephika iyiphi nemizwa ejulile, Nokho, kuza ngokusebenzisa ukuphila nge romanticism yayo futhi lyricism.

Indawo yokugcina ebonisa okushiwo umsebenzi

Ukudala inoveli "Obaba and Sons", indaba yayo, izinhlamvu kwebalingisi, yebo, zisho okuthile okubalulekile incazelo komkhiqizo. Kodwa isiphetho sendaba - nanti iphuzu eqinile kombhalo. Kulapha emelela ifilosofi umlobi.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi indaba iphela kokufa Bazarov. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo. Isimo yokugcina - emathuneni emzaneni. Ivan Sergeyevich kuphetha indalo yakhe emangalisayo izingcaphuno ezimbili ezifihliwe - kusukela Elegy Pushkin ethi "I azulazule phakathi ezitaladini eziphithizelayo ..." kanye motet.

Lamagama Ukhiye ukuqhathanisa izinto eziphathelene nempilo yomuntu nezwe bemvelo ngabandayo. Futhi, nokho, akusiyo ngabandayo. Ukuze onguMninimandla onke elisiza abantu unqobe ubuze emhlabeni futhi ukuqonda ukuphila okuphakade futhi akupheli.

Okwakushiwo umsebenzi Ivan Sergeyevich kweqiniso

I ukuphikisana phakathi oyise izingane, okuyinto ezishiwo Amakhasi yokuqala kule noveli, hhayi okunye esebenzisa isihluku futhi lujule. Kunalokho, ngokwedlulele akasondele eduze komunye nomunye. Ngenxa yalokho, umfundi uyaqonda ukuthi zonke izihlobo abazali ukuba izingane zabo kulungele ngokwanele, nalabo ekuphenduleni ukuba nathi simbonise wona. Futhi naphezu kwazo zonke izingxoxo odlule ezibucayi nemibi lithwala a umlando sokudalwa, "Obaba and Sons" njengoba indaba iqhubeka abonise ukuthi umehluko phakathi imibono asebebadala kanye abasebasha, ngaphezulu eshelelayo. Futhi ekupheleni noveli cishe sichithwe.

Izinguquko in the ukwazi umlingiswa oyinhloko

A kwemvelo ikakhulukazi eziyinkimbinkimbi protagonist yena ihlangabezana - Bazarov. Futhi akuyona ophoqelelwe, ngenxa icala ahlanganyele ezicini sangaphakathi umphefumulo nengqondo. Uyaphika zonke amagugu core umphakathi ahlukile: zemvelo, ezobuciko, umndeni, uthando. Futhi Ivan S. uyaqonda ukuthi iqhawe yakhe is, ngomqondo obanzi Akusizi futhi awukwazi aphile isikhathi eside kule abamukeli.

Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho umlingisi losemcoka uwela uthando, sezigidigidi yakhe emide emincane awe bhú phansi. Wayengenaso isizathu sokuphila. Ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufa kulo msebenzi angabhekwa okungahleliwe.

Okwakushiwo inoveli Ivan Sergeyevich ungase uchaze kafushane kakhulu quote Pushkin: "Ubusisiwe lowo ebusheni bakhe esemncane ..." Iqiniso liwukuthi kuwukuphikisana phakathi abasha esinomdlandla, iyasebenza, futhi ukulalela ukuphila kwakhe ukuthi kukhona esivela umuntu nezikhathi ukhulile - kuyinto ngengqondo izingxabano.

Njengoba uhlobo ubamba futhi icubungula into yomphakathi, ngakho ngokushintsha ukubukwa wobusha emsebenzini "Obaba and Sons". izinhlamvu Le noveli sika, nezinhlamvu zabo kancane kancane ukuwohloka futhi bukhomba ne imibono nezimvo zoyise. Lona ophumelele ngamalengiso ka Turgenev.

Cishe nihilist, indoda Odelela ubuciko, Ivan Sergeyevich wakwazi ukutshela esebenzisa leli khono. On izenzakalo acute kakhulu kwezenhlalo, nombhali hhayi watshela ngolimi ilungu imicimbi isifaniselo futhi phezu art. Yingakho le noveli "Obaba and Sons" namanje ukhathazeke imizwa abafundi abaningi.