Ukwakhiwa kabusha onguthelawayeka Schelkovskogo: uhlelo, project, uhlelo. Imigomo nokwakha kabusha Shchelkovo onguthelawayeka eduze eMoscow

isimo Ezokuthutha e-Eastern kwesiFunda iMoscow yayingenye ngempela esishubile isikhathi eside impela. Umthamo we imigwaqo ekhona selikhathele. Futhi ngokuphelele ukushintsha isimo ayengakwenza kuphela ukuvuselelwa Shchelkovo onguthelawayeka, njengoba omunye uma usuka emigwaqweni emikhulu, uya ku-isiqondiso mpumalanga.

Kusukela umlando umbuzo

Umgwaqo osuka edolobheni laseMoscow kulesi siqondiso, liye laba khona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kodwa ekugcineni, njengoba injalo manje, Shchelkovo onguthelawayeka wathatha ijamo kuphela nesishiyagalolunye ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu nhlangothi zombili emendweni okwenzeka lapha phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet yomlando, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni kwekhulu elidlule yesibili. Qamba Shchelkovo yakho emgwaqweni omkhulu wathola ngo-1960 lapho kuhlonishwa edolobheni eMoscow, ngase kuyo uya. Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi lendlela aluphumeleli ngokusebenzisa Shchelkovo. Ukwakhiwa kabusha onguthelawayeka Schelkovskogo wavuthwa Adalberto isikhathi eside. Kodwa umbuzo uwukuthi njalo lihlehliselwe unomphela ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi imvelo ezezimali nezomnotho.

Inqubo sekuqalile

Kodwa iphuzu liyasuswa kwezinga-qhwa cishe elilodwa futhi iminyaka nesigamu edlule. Ukuziphilisa Okugcwele ukuvuselelwa Shchelkovo onguthelawayeka kwaqala ngo-September 2012. Abakhi kwakufanele enze okunqala kakhulu umsebenzi wonke onguthelawayeka. Futhi ukwenza lokhu kwakudingekile kahle elinganiselwe isikhathi ifreyimu, kusukela ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi enjalo wokuvelela kubangela nenkinga enkulu lonke ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha nokuphila wansuku zonke wedolobhakazi. Nokho, ngokuhamba umsebenzi inkontileka jikelele, okuyinto JSC "Corporation Transstroi" nazo izinkinga eziphawulekayo. Okwamanje, njengoba sekube nesicelo lokusalela emuva abalulekile umsebenzi schedule. Noma kunjalo, isikhathi okuhleliwe of kabusha Shchelkovo onguthelawayeka zihlanganisa kwaqedwa iphrojekthi ngokugcwele Septhemba 2014. Basuke kuze kube manje akekho ayizange ibuyekezwe.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Impilo yansuku zonke edolobheni elikhulu, kukanjani eMoscow, kuyinto encike ngqo kwi ukusebenza kwaloluhlelo ezokuthutha nezokuxhumana. Futhi noma yimuphi umsebenzi kabusha ingqalasizinda ekhona awukwazi kuthinte umthamo komkhawulokudonsa backbone phakathi naso sonke isikhathi emsebenzini wokwakha. Ukuze kuncishiswe le nkathi kuya kungenzeka ubuncane, ke kwenziwa uchungechunge owandulelayo izifundo okuhloswe ngazo athula emikhulu futhi Bypasses inhlangano ezitaladini ngokulinganisa. Ukwakhiwa kabusha onguthelawayeka Schelkovskogo kwenzeka emva ukususwa ngaphambi ngezidingo, contact inethiwekhi zomphakathi kagesi ukugawula emasimini aluhlaza izigaba anwebekayo umzila. Yikuphi Yenziwa siqala nge lag eside kusukela schedule.

Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yephrojekthi

Ukwakhiwa kabusha uhlelo Shchelkovo onguthelawayeka kusho ekufezeni umsebenzi emgwaqeni omkhulu bonke kanye Yegetsemani Ring ukuze Ring Road. Ubude esigabeni kabusha cishe nanye kanye amakhilomitha nengxenye. Umqondo oyinhloko of kabusha ihlose ukudala bessvetofornoy ezinyakazayo zone ngaleso esiphezulu kungenzeka line ibanga. Kuyinto Nokho hhayi kuphela, kodwa indlela ephumelela kakhulu ekubhekaneni isiminyaminya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, icebo ukuvuselelwa Shchelkovo onguthelawayeka kusho ukwanda okuphawulekayo we line endleleni nokunikeza emithathu chetyrohpolosnogo traffic ohlangothini ngalunye lapho kukhululwa izindlela ezingakwesokudla izithuthi zomphakathi.

Ngezinyawo eduze metro station "Shchelkovo"

Amaphrojekthi ubunjiniyela nzima kakhulu, okubandakanya iphrojekthi ye ukuvuselelwa Shchelkovo onguthelawayeka, ezokuthutha kuyinto impambano-level ezimbili ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo emendweni ne Ural emgwaqweni. Ubude Imininingwane abahamba abangaphezu kwengxenye ikhilomitha. Ubunzima main ekwakhiweni yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi zonke ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo ebangela ayimi sezimoto emigwaqweni intersecting. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wonke izigaba, izakhiwo span icanjwe on-site, kwi ebhentshini elingaphansi ekhethekile. Khona-ke ngokulandelana isondela ngaphezu komgwaqo. Lena akuyona indlela elula futhi ezingabizi kakhulu izifake, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ngeke siyeke ukunyakaza.

Vala ukusondela onguthelawayeka Schelkovskogo

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi ngesikhathi esinjalo emikhulu kabusha imigwaqo yedolobha ibhizinisi hhayi Ungakhawulela ukunwetshwa endleleni, ngisho ukwakhiwa multi-level interchanges. Ukuphumelela kwakho konke lokhu kuzoncishiswa kuqanda, uma ungenziwanga isethi ezidingekayo imisebenzi ezindaweni ngokushesha eseduze ithrekhi kabusha nasemigwaqweni intersecting nalo. Yingakho kabusha owenziwa Shchelkovo onguthelawayeka uhlinzekela ukwakhiwa eceleni komgwaqo futhi Tindlelanchubo kozungelezayo ngesikhathi metro station "Shchelkovo", ukwakhiwa ezintathu kulungiswe entsha futhi ezinkulu ezimbili ezikhona underpasses, ukukhanda amarobhothi kanye izithiyo endleleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo of kabusha kuhilela esikhundleni iwindi amayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu e-izakhiwo, mbumbulu okuyinto ezibheke onguthelawayeka. isilinganiso esinjalo uyakwazi ukwehlisa kunomsindo e amafulethi.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha Shchelkovo onguthelawayeka ngaphandle eMoscow okukhulunywa

Iphuzu umpofu isiphakamiso lonke athuthukiswe kahle kwaba ukuthi ingxenye yayo okwakusho ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi bebheke emkhakheni. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuwela kwindlela traffic Ring Road unciphise ngokucijile, futhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "bottleneck". Cork okwamanje abe ngenakugwemeka. Ukwakhiwa kabusha Shchelkovo onguthelawayeka ngaphandle eMoscow besilokhu kubhekwa ingxenye iphrojekthi ukugijima yesibili. Ukuze obekumele ukuqala emva umsebenzi usuphothuliwe kuyo yonke indlela kusukela Garden iringi ukuze Ring. Kodwa empeleni konke kwakungelula. Inkinga wukuthi phezu Ring Road Awekho eziseceleni ngisho ububanzi ezivamile, futhi izindlu esondelene kakhulu endleleni. Iningi le yesimanje ephezulu liphumele efulethini izakhiwo. ukubhidliza izakhiwo zabo ekugcineni futhi relining yazo zonke ukuxhumana uhlelo komhlaba kungadla isabelomali eqolo. Ukwakhiwa emhubheni elikhulu ngeke sibe ngaphansi ebizayo. Okwamanje, isinqumo esiwujuqu mayelana ukuqhubeka Shchelkovo onguthelawayeka ngaphandle eMoscow isalinde. Kubhekwe ongakhetha ahlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ongakhetha kungenzeka ukwakhiwa lokugijima impinda. Kodwa lo yinkimbinkimbi pads yabo futhi ngenxa ngaphezulu yokuthi bazokwazi ukwakha ehlathini ezindaweni suburban nge isimo ezindaweni ezivikelekile.