Ukubeka odongeni ipayipi. obandayo izindlela. Izibopho, kubakaki, besokunxele

Uma kudingekile, ukwakhiwa nezokuxhumana kwezakhiwo zikahulumeni kanye yokuhlala iphuzu okubalulekile entabeni odongeni ipayipi. Kuye onjani imikhiqizo zisetshenziselwa, kungasetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene fasteners. Lesi sakamuva kuhluke ikhipha zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya indlela zokuthola odongeni.

Indlela okunamathiselwe kuzoncika hhayi kuphela amapayipi ngokwabo, kodwa futhi ngohlobo udonga. Izinhlobonhlobo eyinhloko ipayipi, ezisetshenziswa laying nezokuxhumana, zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezilandelayo: amanzi futhi polypropylene amapayipi. Inketho yokugcina isetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe indle namanzi ompompi. Abakwazi ziyahlukahluka ububanzi futhi isebenzisa Ukugunda futhi izibopho ukulungisa.

Uma sikhuluma emiseleni, ukuthi zenzelwe ukufakwa amanzi izinhlelo. Zenziwa metal noma plastic, kanye nokuqiniseka ukuthi benza esebenzisa izibopho ekhethekile. Metal amapayipi asetshenziselwa ukufakwa izinhlelo kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle iphayiphi. Zokwenza izibopho zabo obandayo ingasetshenziswa.

amathuluzi Ukulungiselela futhi izinto

Uma uzobe obandayo abakhwabanisi ipayipi odongeni, udinga Thenga kakhulu amanye amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha. Ziyakwazi:

• isando;
• Phillips ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela
• roulette;
• umaka;
• sokuprakthiza;
• ummese noma sikelo ukusika amashubhu;
• ezingeni.

Ukusebenzisa izibopho

Uma ufuna ukufeza kokungathembeki odongeni ipayipi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa salokhu izibopho ahlukahlukene, okungaba plastic, nensimbi. Uhlobo lokuqala isetshenziselwa indle ukufakwa izinhlelo amanzi futhi polypropylene amashubhu. Lezi zici umthetho ukwesekwa nge dowel, okuyinto ukufakwa udonga. Ukuze ukulungisa ipayipi esetshenziswa umkhumbi exhuma element ukwesekwa isikulufa.

Ukubeka ukuba udonga ipayipi esiyolandelwa usebenzisa metal omfisha, okuyinto zenzelwe amapayipi ukwaziswa okufanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ayesebenzisa basuke ukufakwa izinhlelo epulasitiki. Lezi zici umthetho ukwesekwa ukushaqeka noma dowel ihange nokubopha ogangeni. Inqawe awashintsheki ngu isikulufa uxhumo a umkhumbi. I ububanzi elingaphandle ipayipi ngaphakathi ngocingo kuyinto indandatho iraba isetshenziswa kungehlisa umsindo womhlabathi lezitshengiselo vibration Ukuncipha.

Ukusetshenziswa ukudla

Ukubeka ukuba udonga ipayipi lungenziwa hhayi nje ngenxa yezinkulumo amasu ngenhla, kodwa usebenzisa ukudla. Uma ipayipi ukuze usetshenziselwe ukuhlela amanzi ompompi, ongasisebenzisa le ndlela. Le nto ukwesekwa inayiloni, okuyinto eqondiswa plugs odongeni. Izoqondanisela ipayipi.

Lapho ebeka ukudla simiso amapayipi-eksisi kwasakazeka, ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele kube-50 cm. Ukuze zangaphambi ukufaka kwi udonga mshini, lapho wazalela izimbobo isicelo. Ngemva kubakaki asethwe endaweni, negemfe sisiba phezu kwabo. Uma sikhuluma ipayipi amapayipi, insimbi noma plastic izibopho ingasetshenziswa ke.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ukubanjwa amapayipi abakhwabanisi

Pipe izibopho zisetshenziswa ngendlela ethize. Uma uthenga amapayipi epulasitiki, bese ukuya ukuqedela izibopho ezifanele. Ukufaka kubo odongeni, futhi, into yokuqala okumelwe uyenze ukuze wenze isakhiwo, kucatshangelwa ukuthi imbobo lokuqala kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kwesihloko. Ibanga phakathi iziqobosho esisele kumelwe sibe 50 cm noma ngaphansi. Kubalulekile ukubala Isikhala phakathi iziqobosho ukuze imitha ngalinye pipe kwadingeka ijoka ezimbili.

Ukuze emiseleni udinga ukusebenzisa kubakaki ukuthi babiza ibhodi phambi noma imishayo usebenzisa nezikulufi self-evunyelwe. Lapho isakhiwo kubalulekile ukucabangela le namadreni emthambekeni, kufanele kube 3 mm ngamunye imitha komugqa. Ezinye handyman ukucabanga ngalokho ukukhetha - besokunxele noma ezinjengenyanga for amapayipi. Ukudla kukhona indlela ezibizayo, kodwa hhayi njengoba okunokwethenjelwa. Ngakho-ke, kaningi metal amapayipi fixed esebenzisa izibopho, okuyinto aqukethe ukwesekwa ukufakwa odongeni esebenzisa amahange noma amahange.

Ukusebenzisa Ukugunda

Ukukhetha ukukhweza i amapayipi epulasitiki, ungakhetha Ukugunda ezingabalulekile izinga okusezingeni ukushisa ukumelana futhi amelana ukucindezeleka mechanical. Engeziwe Ukusebenza inothi ububanzi lapho kufanele alingane le tube Inkomba polypropylene. Umbuto kutsi ukufakwa fasteners luzoqala kahle, sizothinta ukuphila inkonzo kohlelo siphelile yokuxhumana.

Uma ufake Ukugunda zikude kakhulu ke goba kwamanzi kungenzeka ngesikhathi isayithi isekela. Lapho ufaka uhlelo lokuxhumana nge parallel ahlelwe amapayipi, sebenzisa isiqeshana double. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukwencika ibanga phakathi iziqeshana lokushisa kanye ubukhulu ipayipi. Ngakho, uma ububanzi pipe 16 mm kanti lokushisa 20 ° C, ibanga clamping kufanele kube 75 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ipayipi ubukhulu kanye lokushisa 80 ° C ibanga kumele sehliselwe 55 cm. Lapho ukwanda ubukhulu 32 mm futhi izinga lokushisa wasala 20 ° C, ibanga phakathi Ukugunda kumele kulinganiswe 100 cm. okufanayo ipayipi ububanzi futhi izinga lokushisa at 70 ° C zidinga ukuhambisana ibanga 75 cm. ubukhulu tube 110 mm kanti lokushisa 40 ° C ibanga phakathi Ukugunda kufanele azisizi 175 cm, kanti uma lokho ubukhulu efanayo, ukwanda lokushisa 70 ° C, ibanga kufanele kulinganiswe 140 cm. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula futhi ukuthi ubakaki zokuthola odongeni ipayipi kufanele kukhethwe ikhumbula ububanzi elingaphandle efakwe uhlelo izingxenye.

Izincomo ezenziwe ukusetshenziswa izibopho

Nenkanuko edlulele polypropylene amapayipi abanezinto zokugawula ezibukhali Kwenziwa lokhu ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kubalulekile ukukhweza ububanzi ipayipi futhi imthwese isisindo esindayo. Ukusebenzisa izakhi idatha pipe is ngokuphepha aphethwe, kuyilapho oscillations ezinamandla angabekwa. Bracket ngoba nokubopha ipayipi odongeni unikeza ngocingo, nenkanuko edlulele enjalo inikeza elihlangana eqinile okuyinto bungatholakala sibonga obukhulu sokuhoxisa collar emhlabeni ipayipi. Uma lwemidlalo kufanele elintantayo, phakathi collar negemfe kufanele ashiye isikhala element of ukunyakaza. Mobility lwemidlalo iqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukunwetshwa impahla ngaphansi lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni.

isiphetho

Ngaphambi kokufaka ipayipi zokuthola odongeni, kubalulekile ukuxhuma izakhi ndawonye usebenzisa polyfusion noma ngesidunu Welding, ngezinye izikhathi sithathelwe indawo elektrofitinga. Imigodi dowel-izinzipho ogangeni kwenziwa kusetshenziswa sokuprakthiza.