Tolstoy, "Ngemva Ball. Kungani indaba ngokuthi" Ngemva Ball "?

UTolstoy LN - sibalo enkulu ezincwadini Russian futhi izwe classical. Umsebenzi wakhe enezici, kodwa kukhona omunye umkhuba ovamile esihlanganisa cishe yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Kuyinto elithile umthwalo womuntu zokuziphatha zonke izinto azenzayo empilweni yakhe.

Umlando sokudalwa

Umsebenzi wobuciko "Ngemva Ball" UTolstoy wabhala ngephutha nje. Uma umfowabo wamthanda nendodakazi induna Kazan ngisho ukuba kwakufanela ashade naye. Kodwa ngolunye usuku wabona ngiyisosha kwenzeka isijeziso, futhi kwaholela usizi aba nalo lapho Sergei Nikolaevich, kuba uyise othandekayo wakhe. Ngashaqeka sasinamandla kangangokuthi mayelana nanoma yisiphi lomshado, kungaba khona umbuzo.

Ngikhumbula lo mlando, futhi UTolstoy. A kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa kamuva, lapho kakade waqaphela njengoba umbhali, azidalile on ngesisekelo yayo omuhle wobuciko wokubusa e oda yebutho Russian. Umbhali kathathu ushintshe isihloko "Ndodakazi nobaba," "Kodwa uthi, 'futhi ekugcineni wakhetha ukhetho, ngaphansi kulo ongene izincwadi.

Zama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani indaba ubizwa ngokuthi "Ngemva Ball."

Ukwakheka kanye nobuciko amasu

Umsebenzi lakhelwe "Indaba ngaphakathi indaba", okwenza eyibhalela eziqinile. Ivan, umlandzi-protagonist, ezama ukuchazela interlocutors bakhe ukuthi uma kungewona wonke, izinto eziningi ekuphileni kuncike esimweni. Ukhumbula indlela Isiphelo sakhe washintsha eyodwa ubusuku obubodwa: yasihlephula ubuhlobo intombazane, elalisendlini uthando, futhi afune umqondo wokuba isosha. Lona Isihluthulelo sokuqonda ukuthi kungani indaba ubizwa ngokuthi "Ngemva Ball."

Monologue Compositionally ka-Ivan ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili ezingafani: incazelo ibhola, futhi kwenzekani ekuseni ngemuva kokuthi. Ayavumelana izinhlamvu ezivamile: i-Ivan abasha nasebekhulile kakade uColonel B., Varenka uyise.

Ukufingqa indaba "Ngemva Ball"

UTolstoy likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe konke okwenzekayo endaweni ibhola endlini umbusi. Umdlali oyiqhawe othandweni, + ngakho konke kubonakala emangalisayo kuye: nezivakashi, kanye umculo ukuzwakala, noBarbara abayizintandokazi, bese esimpunga, kodwa namanje eyingqabavu futhi egcwele amandla uyise wakhe, uColonel. Kwenzeka ejikeleza ikhanda lakhe futhi igcwalise umphefumulo injabulo okukhulu.

Umvuthwandaba ibhola iba umdanso ukuthi uColonel wenza esihambisana indodakazi yakhe. Ivan kakhulu ithinta amabhuzu yaleli khehla: uyisidala, opoykovye, sikwele, Umbala. isikhathi eside kangaka, akekho egqoka, kusukela lapho iqhawe uthola ukuthi uyaphila ngenxa yendodakazi yakhe. Kodwa UTolstoy, mhlawumbe, uthanda ukugcizelela into eyodwa ngaphezulu: ukuzibophelela uColonel sika nemithetho ubudala futhi izisekelo. Ngokwezinga elithile uchaze ukuthi uyindoda efanayo nokukhulunywa kungaba (hhayi ukudlala indima, okungukuthi ukuba kube!), UnguBaba onothando, futhi ngemva kwamahora ambalwa ukuhola emshaya enobudlova kwesesosha icala.

Kodwa emuva indaba. Ivan, sinqobe imizwa injabulo, akakwazanga ukuhlala ekhaya sengibuyile ibhola. Wasephuma phandle, waya emgwaqweni, lapho wabona isithombe esibi. Lokho kuchaza ukuthi kungani indaba ubizwa ngokuthi "Ngemva Ball."

Okokuqala, iqhawe weva umsindvo eziyinqaba, wabe esebona ngaphambi into emnyama. Kwatholakala ekuseni wathatha indawo isijeziso isosha nombaleki. Wayiswa phansi line, futhi zonke izinyathelo ku yakhe efile emuva nhlangothi zombili yawela induku. Wayemsola yale nqubo, kuya besabe kakhulu yale nsizwa, uyise othandekayo wakhe. Ngesinye isikhathi, uColonel ukubukisisa ku-Ivan Vasilyevich, kodwa yena, waphuthuma abheke kwenye indawo, sengathi namahloni, into.

Kungani indaba ngokuthi "Ngemva Ball"

Futhi Ivan wayengasakwazi ukubona Varenka. Manje phakathi kwabo kwaba isithiyo zingenakunqobeka - a Colonel futhi abajezise lwesiTatar. Umlandzi uzama ukuqonda izenzo zakhe, kodwa iphuzu elisemqoka elifanelana nalo ifikile ngenxa yalokho, kunqunywa okuphila kwakhe kwesikhathi esizayo. "Ake ngithi awukwazi ukushintsha izwe futhi abhubhise okubi ekhona kuye, kodwa mina kuphela angazinqumela yini noma cha ukubandakanya kimi kule okubi" - ukuze ukwazi ukunquma umphumela ukucabanga kwakhe. Ngakho indaba emva ibhola likhombe izinkinga eziningana ezibalulekile emphakathini Russian. Kuyini amandla ekuhlephuleni umbuso kwamanje eRussia? Yini ebangela umuntu oyedwa ukuya lapho kubhujiswa lesi nezinye? Uyini isabelo benesibopho ngoba izenzo zabantu abazenzileyo?

indaba Meaning

Nakuba yabhalwa ngo-1903, ngaphambi nje kokuba ilwa neJapane, umkhiqizo yabonisa amaphutha kahulumeni yezwe lapho conventionalism futhi esiqinile umbuso mva esikhona hhayi kuphela ngenxa kanembeza, kodwa nakwezinye imikhakha yokuphila, BUSA imithetho yokuziphatha. Bese ziba icebo humanity umuzwa zibhekane nemiphumela yezenzo zazo siqu. Nokho, umuntu unelungelo lokunquma ukuthi yini okufanele Isiphelo sakhe, futhi ufakazela ukuthi isihloko "Ngemva Ball."