Govard Filips Lovecraft: ifa etemibhalo

Cishe elingaziwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, kanye abalobi abaningi classical, namuhla Lovecraft Govard Fillips waba sibalo ihlelo. Waba negama phakathi ungumdali wonke kela onkulunkulu abaningi, kuhlanganise ethandwa abezindaba isiko, Nkosi of the Worlds of Cthulhu, futhi njengoba umsunguli sesikhethe inkolo entsha. Kodwa hhayi buzo kanjani nkulu umnikelo zezincwadi eziye ezenziwe Govard Lavkraft, umlobi wencwadi yanyatheliswa kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Manje biography nombhali eziningana tindzaba letimfisha uhlobo horror usezuze imininingwane ezingaqondakali. yokuphila yayo esekusithekeni ingenye izinganekwane wadala ngemva kokufa lwembhali.

Lavkraft Govard: ebuntwaneni

Umbhali ikusasa "Call of Cthulhu" wazalwa ngo-1890. Igama ledolobha wombhali - Providence, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ngokongamela." It zizobekwa itshe lethuna lakhe efomini kwesiprofetho: Ngingu ngokongamela ( «I - Providence"). Kusukela ebuntwaneni Lavkraft Howard wahlushwa amaphupho amabi, protagonists babe izilo okwesabisayo, futhi kamuva wathuthela umsebenzi walo. Omunye imisebenzi, "uDagoni" Ngakho eqoshiwe sokulala. Abacwaningi yomlobi waveza ukuthi le ndaba iye yiba isibonelo phambili emsebenzini umlobi. Ngo "uDagoni" ungabona ekuqaleni imisebenzi esizayo.

Nethonya elikhulu kakhulu umbhali waba ukhokho kaNowa, umnikazi we-imitapo yakhula kakhulu esimweni lapho Howard encane wachitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi. Kube wathola "Tales 1001 Nights" ama-Arabhu, babeba nethonya elikhulu kubantu umsebenzi wakhe, ukudala yomunye wabalingiswa - umbhali ethi "Necronomicon" Abdul Alhazred. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke lo Lovecraft abasha nganginesithakazelo ezifundweni zezinkanyezi, izenzo zakhe ngisho ezinyatheliswa komagazini zesayensi. Njengoba wesikole, wabhala indaba yakhe kuqala uhlobo horror - "The Beast emgodini," bese eyaduma njengoba imbongi.

Eziyinhloko Ubuciko HP Lovecraft

Nge ukuthandwa Lovecraft waqala ukubhalelana nezinye eziqanjiwe ezingokwesayensi. Wayelethwa eduzane wenza ubungani nabantazana nombhali "Conan the iqaba", Robert Howard. Umsebenzi wabo kakhulu kuyendlulela: kukhona onkulunkulu abafanayo ubudala, umlingo amasiko futhi imibhalo yesandla. nethonya elinamandla umsebenzi komlobi kwadingeka Bosch. Ngo-1927 wakhipha umqulu ephepheni mayelana kwemvelo, okuyinto ihlaziya ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukunyakaza entsha etemibhalo: tindzaba letimfisha uhlobo yokwesaba okukhulu.

Uchaza kumiswa eqanjiwe gothic, osho ukuthi Komuntu is icashe ngokungazi, hhayi go crazy kusukela hhayi ukukwazi ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi kanye budlelwane zomhlaba. Izihloko yemisebenzi yakhe, umlobi lakhela phezu kwesisekelo sokuthi ukuvulwa izici umbono womuntu engokoqobo kuyize ngenxa izidalwa ephakeme kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu leitmotif okokuqala ivela "uDagoni", bese kubonakala endabeni ethandwa kakhulu, owabhala Govard Lavkraft - "Ukubizwa Cthulhu", kanye indaba "The Shadow phezu Innsmouth".

"Ukubizwa Cthulhu"

Lavkraft Govard baxhumane abanye abacwaningi kuya Masonic oda nokulandelela occultist Alisterom Krouli. Isizathu salokhu kwaba umsebenzi wakhe, kuhlanganise kela onkulunkulu abaningi lasendulo ezichazwe izindaba nasezincwadini ziye. Mythology, adalwe umbhali, wethiwa igama elithi "Cthulhu Mythos": yokudumisa unkulunkulu, okuyinto siqala indaba "Ukubizwa Cthulhu", okuyinto futhi ebaluleke kakhulu noma esibi kunazo bonke onkulunkulu. It hola it ethandwa kakhulu wokuveza ezethusayo kanjani Govard Lavkraft abalandeli phakathi okuyinhloko ezinjalo. Izibuyekezo yezincwadi zakhe, ikakhulukazi nge khona kwale uhlamvu, ikakhulukazi nomdlandla, bona ukuvusa isithakazelo yomlobi.

Govard Lavkraft: kumbhali

Yini umbhali nomunye imisebenzi athandwa kuze kube yilolu suku? Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi iningi. Njalo umfundi uyothola bona into ekhangayo futhi ejabulisayo emisebenzini ehlukene HP Lovecraft. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo yobuciko eziningana ezinkulu:

1. It is njengelinye lamazwe best indzaba lemfisha "I Whisperer Ebumnyameni" - uhlanga alien amakhowe ezihlakaniphile. He is ingxenye "Cthulhu Mythos" futhi enibaziyo eminye imisebenzi HP Lovecraft.
2. "The Color Out of Space", lapho umbhali yena kubhekwa umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu. Indaba lisitshela ngesikhulu esithile umndeni abalimi zehlakalo ezimbi ukuthi kwenzekeni kuye ngemva kokuwa meteorite.
3. "Emikhulu ukungaphili engqondweni" - inoveli, omunye wemisebenzi emaphakathi, lapho kukhona Ktulhu izinganekwane. Kuyo uhlanga alien (abadala noma) endala yokuqala okukhulunywa.
4. "Shadow yokujama tsi" - enye indaba sempucuko ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba, kuye kwathonya umqondo Earthlings.

Legacy Lovecraft sika

Mythology, wadala HP Lovecraft, liphefumulelwe uStefanu King, August Derleth nabanye abalobi wesimanje owaziwa, ezazidume ngokutshala imisebenzi yako 'ezimbi ". izinhlamvu Lovecraft sika avele video nakumabhayisikobho. Of ibizwa ngokuthi Poe XX leminyaka. Kususelwa izincwadi eziningana, kuhlanganise nethi "Dunwich Horror" yasungulwa umdlalo webhodi mayelana Awakening of okubi lasendulo. Cthulhu isithombe ziphindaphindwe e isiko mass, wadala izinhlangano ngisho nontraditional zenkolo, eyaziwa ngokuthi "The Cult of Cthulhu." Nakuba kunzima ukusho, Ngajabula ukuthandwa umlobi ezifana sika, ephile ke kuze kube manje. Akungabazeki kodwa ukuthi umsebenzi HP Lovecraft empeleni isikhathi eside kakhulu.