Amazwe e-BRIC - ukuhlelwa kwezomnotho okusha kwezwe elilandela ukuhlupheka

Ezimweni zezwe lanamuhla nokuguqulwa komhlaba jikelele komsebenzi wezomnotho futhi impela imvamisa ephawulekayo yokushintsha ibhalansi yamandla, isithasiselo se-BRIC, esabizwa ngokuthi yi-BRICS, sibhekiswe ngamandla okungaqondakali nokuzuza njalo ngonyaka, ngenxa yokujoyina eBrazil, eRussia, India naseChina I-Republic of South Africa. Namuhla, amazwe e-BRIC abe abadlali abavelele kakhulu emhlabeni wonke wezomnotho nezombusazwe.

Izizwe ezacatshangwa emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule njengoba zikhanyiselwa futhi zondliwa kahle yizwe elithuthukayo ziphenduka ngokushesha ezitheni zezomnotho, zezimboni, zezombangazwe nezempi zezwe lanamuhla. Ekuboneni kokuqala, ahluke kakhulu, lawa mazwe ahambisana kakhulu. Okokuqala, zonke zicebile ngokungajwayelekile emaminerali nemithombo yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe e-BRIC ayimakethe ezine enamandla kunazo zonke, ngayinye yayo enezici zayo eziyingqayizivele.

Yini engabopha ndawonye amazwe anjalo ahlukene kanye nezizwe ezingafani ngokuphelele ezinengqondo ehluke ngokuphelele? Futhi zihlangene ngezici ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa zibhekene nokubonakala komnotho onamandla kunabo bonke kanye nezifiso zokufuna abaholi bezwe abafisa ukumelana nazo zonke izici emazweni ase-Big Six - e-United States, eFrance, eBrithani, eJapane, eJalimane nase-Italy, okuyinto, ngokuyisimanga, ehlangabezana nobunzima obunzima bezomnotho, Okuthinta amandla abo.

Wonke amazwe e-BRIC, lo mbuso wezilwane zomnotho wezwe, esikhathini esidlule esedlule uhlangene noma ushintsho ohlelweni lwezepolitiki noma ushintsho olunzima esifundazweni sombuso, okwabanika ithuba lokudlala namazwe we-Big Six ngokusho kwemithetho yabo kanye nensimu yabo. Ngenkathi ngokucacile ukuthi ukuphikisana kahle akusekho ohlangothini lweWest neJapane oluye lwajoyina.

Ngenxa yokungenelelwa kweNingizimu Afrika kulezi zinsuku, ukungena kwezomnotho kwalesi siqubuthe esimangalisayo kuye kwanda ngokuphawulekayo. Njengoba kunikezwe inselele yomhlaba wonke, kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze iRussia kanye ne-BRICS kuzoba izibalo ezibalulekile zomnotho wezwe. Futhi, mhlawumbe, hhayi umnotho kuphela ...

Kunoma yikuphi, konke okudingekayo kulokhu kubonakala. Kakade namuhla, amazwe e-BRIC anemikhakha emihlanu emikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ensimini okungenayo kuphela izihloko ezinkulu ezigciniwe, kodwa izigidi eziningi zabathengi abacebile abafisa kakhulu ukuphakama kwezinga lezenhlalo nezomnotho. Kule mizi-iziqhwaga noma ngisho nezinhlangano zemidolobha - ukuthi inani lezigidi liyakhula ngezinga elimangalisayo, okungekho izwe le-Big Six elingase liziqhayise ngalo.

Igama elithi BRIC laqala ukuvela ngesilulumagama sebhizinisi ngo-2003 ngesandla esilula sosomnotho uJim O'Neill, owachaza isithombe sezomnotho sezwe elizayo. Ngokwezibikezelo zakhe, kungakapheli u-2050, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe we-BRIC okubambisana kuyobavumela ukuba babe nesimo esibucayi emhlabeni futhi bangaphezu kwe-United States kuphela, kodwa wonke amazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu ahlangene. Lezi zinhloli ze-quintet zibikezela ngokulandelana isiphetho sezintshumayelo eziningi ezithembisa utshalomali zezwe phakathi nekhulu lama-20 leminyaka. Kulo mkhakha ukuthi ngisho namanje amazwe efihla ngaphansi kwesifinyezo se-BRIC avela emibikweni eminingi yezomnotho kanye nemibiko yezikhungo ezihlukahlukene zezezimali zomhlaba wonke.