"Cypermethrin": umthelela bonke abantu emhlabeni isinambuzane oxosha

Amaphela, omiyane, izibungu futhi zabuya izimbungulu - zonke lezi izinambuzane eziyingozi kungaba izinkinga kakhulu ukuphila futhi abakhulule eziningi izinkinga. omningi amakhemikhali yakhelwe ukulawula izinambuzane. Ezinye aqukethe esebenzayo isithako cypermethrin. Kodwa kungenzeka yokusebenzisa le mithi, ungesabi ngoba impilo abathandekayo? Sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi cypermethrin, nokuthi uyakwazi kuthinta impilo yabantu.

"Cypermethrin": umthelela bonke abantu emhlabeni isinambuzane oxosha

Ukubukeka izinambuzane ecasulayo ezakhiweni, hhayi kuphela kuletha eziningi ngokuphazamisa kubalimi, kodwa futhi siyingozi kuthikameze impilo. Izimbungulu omiyane awavunyelwe ukulala, ukulunywa zabo abasakwazi silume futhi kungabangela komzimba. Izibungu namaphela abasabalalisi kukhona izifo eziyingozi.

Lahla "omakhelwane" ezinjalo kungaba nzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ekhethekile zinambuzane. Ukwakheka kuhlanganisa ezisebenzayo of zinambuzane ukuthi ukubulala izinambuzane kanye izingxenye asizayo eklanyelwe imaski iphunga ezingemnandi, bese kusetshenziselwa ukufeza ukuvumelana oyifunayo. Manje zinambuzane wandile, okuhlanganisa cypermethrin. Umthelela on ingxenye yomuntu okungokukaNkulunkulu ekilasini lesithathu ingozi.

kusho yokukhetha izimiso ukubulala izinambuzane

Kukhethwa izindlela ukuba kuqothulwe izinambuzane eziyingozi kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele izidingo zalo siqu namanye amaphuzu:

1. Ukuphumelela lomuthi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi noma ngabe luhlobo uzokwazi lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi.
2. Isikhathi senzo. Ingabe ukhombe ijubane ukunyamalala izimuncagazi kanti isikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njengoba isilinganiso izifo.
3. usebenzise izimiso. ejenti ngamunye ekhetha elula kunazo ukusetshenziswa.
4. Izici isinambuzane ukuphila. Ngokwesibonelo, izimbungulu Uyi indlela ethile yokuphila, futhi imithi eminingi akudingeki abe nomthelela efanele.
5. Ukutholakala kusetshenzwe yasendlini izinto. Lapho ekucubunguleni izakhiwo ekahle esebenza ngokuqondile ezintweni non-yokuhlala zingahlelwa izingibe ukudla okuhlukahlukene.
6. Ukumelana nephunga. Musa ukukhetha kabi ukunuka izidakamizwa ezimbi vyvetrivayuschiesya.
7. Ukuphepha kwabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo, uma ikhona.

Uma uhlelo izidakamizwa ukusebenzisa evulekile isikhathi eside, kufanele bakhethe kungaba ngokuphindaphindiwe uma kudingekile ephansi lokuhlushwa ukwelashwa oxosha kufanele. Badinga kuphela ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ilayisense kusukela izinambuzane, okuyinto kufanele akhonjiswe inombolo yokubhalisa kanye nenhlangano elikhiphe ke; isithako esebenzayo kanye okuhlushwa yayo; kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa ngqo abantu.

Ukwanelisa zonke izidingo kwezimali, okuyizinto izithako ezisebenzayo permethrin futhi cypermethrin, umthelela empilweni yomuntu incane.

"Cypermethrin" - yokubulala izinambuzane eziwuhlupho jikelele

Cypermethrin - into kusukela iqembu lesithathu pyrethroids isizukulwane, zingaba asebentisa tindlela letehlukene:

• emulsion kanzulu equkethe 5-25% lomcebo esebenzayo;
• izimpushana, okuyinto angaphansi hydration noma nokonakala;
• ithebhulethi ukwakhiwa.

Properties "cypermethrin"

"Cypermethrin" libukeka uketshezi viscous esobala kusukela ophuzi ukukhanya nsundu ngombala, kokuba iphunga ababuthakathaka eyinqaba. Ingqikithi siqukethe izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili isomers. Ezinye ukubulala ngempumelelo izinambuzane ezindizayo, abanye - ukucaca. Izinzuzo "cypermethrin" libhekisela ukumelana imisebe ultraviolet i osebenzelana ene-asidi. Ngaphandle izidakamizwa neutralized kalula izixazululo ane-alikhali.

Njengoba "Cypermethrin" nomthelela izinambuzane

Nemithi yokuxosha kwesizukulwane sesithathu "Cypermethrin" kuyinto zinambuzane-acaricide, kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa izinambuzane izibungu. amaqanda Laid izidakamizwa umonakalo bengayi.

Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka izinsuku ezingu-30 kusukela ngosuku lokufakwa kwesicelo. Nokho, ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu kakhulu efana has amahora angu-24. Ngokusho kokuma, ukuluthwa izidakamizwa engakaze siyachazwa.

izidakamizwa ubuthi

Ubuthi "Cypermethrin" nomthelela izilwane womuntu futhi esinegazi elifudumele lapho kunqunywa ngokwendlela indlela sokuxhumana libhekwa njengoba kulandela:

• I ekilasini lesibili kakhulu zihlanganisa isixazululo 0.1% lokuhlushwa isifutho kokuba impahla abukhali biocidal. kungenzeka amalungiselelo anjalo lisetshenziswe izibhedlela, izinkulisa kanye nezikole, izikhungo zempilo, ukuzijabulisa izikhungo, ukudla izikhungo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala;
• Ekilasini lesithathu ngokulinganisela enobungozi zihlanganisa lezo zidakamizwa nge subacute biocidal umphumela. Kungasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi imvelo nokugcina okuqinile imithetho: ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso elamukelekayo imali, igumbi ukupholisa yokuhlanza wamanziswa ngamazolo alikhali emva kokwelashwa, ukuntuleka kwabantu nezilwane egumbini ngesikhathi magciwane.
• 4 ikilasi encane ingozi kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa isikhumba noma izingubo. Ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kokubeka imingcele. Uma ejenti lisetshenzisiwe isikhumba izikhathi eziningana, mhlawumbe wawubonakalisa yokucasuka okuncane.

Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa

"Cypermethrin", imiyalelo okuyiwona isicelo kuhilela ukulungiselela isixazululo emakamu oyifunayo, usebenzisa ngokumelene commensal izinambuzane: amaphela, izimpukane, namazeze, embhedeni izimbungulu, izintuthwane kanye omiyane emakamelweni lobuchwepheshe, ezindlini kanye nezindlu (ngaphandle ngamakamelo ingalali nemidlalo zezingane), e izibhedlela sanatoriums (ngaphandle izigceme for iziguli), ukudla izikhungo. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izimo zemvelo: amanzi evulekile, sibhedlela esishintshashintshayo oluhlaza, zokudlala elwa omiyane, amakhizane namazeze iksoidnymi.

"Cypermethrin": yokusetshenziswa ku omiyane

Ukuze omiyane ukulungiselela isixazululo 0.01%, eyayisetshenziselwa ekwelapheni omiyane kule mbumbulu endlini futhi izindonga zangaphakathi dustbins - krovososov ukufihla izindawo isizini ashisayo.

Ukubulala izibungu zomiyane ezindaweni ezizalela (zewayini kanye amadamu evaliwe) kukhona ngezikhathi hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukwelashwa ngenyanga, ukuziphatha kanye nekhambi 25 ml m ² we ebusweni noma kwamanzi ngayinye.

"Cypermethrin": yokusetshenziswa ku amaphela

Ilungiselela i emulsion aqueous of lokuhlushwa 0.1% futhi isetshenziswa izinto ingaphakathi ezindaweni lapho izinambuzane endleleni ukunyakaza umswakama kanye nokudla: imibundu emfantwini kanye umnyango ozimele, amabhodi skirting, futhi endaweni ezungeze bonke ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki.

Inani izidakamizwa ibalwa kusukela ukubala:

• lapho isetshenziswa epulasitiki, ingilazi futhi indiza Ceramic - 50 ml m ^{2 ngayinye;}
• lapho isetshenziswa ipulangwe, izinkuni, ukhonkolo kanye nokunye ngomuthi uyakwazi iyavuleka uketshezi - 100 ml m ^{2 ngalinye.}

Okwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo zonke amakamelo lapho ukunyakaza wathola amaphela. Kufanele ukuhlanza njalo futhi ababhubhise izinambuzane besashisa ongasanyakazi.

"Cypermethrin" embhedeni izimbungulu: yokusetshenziswa

An isixazululo aqueous zomuthi nge lokuhlushwa isithako ka 0.01%. Nokusingatha emifantwini wadalula ezindongeni nempahla, imibhede, SOFAS, crevice baseboards. Flow ejenti - 50 ml m ² endaweni ngamunye akusilo ngaphansi kuka 30 m ^2. Sishaye Kwenziwa ngaso lokushisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka eziyishumi. kamuva Imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, kumele egumbini umoya isigamu sehora futhi ugeze ubuso ngokusebenzisa insipho kanye isixazululo soda.

Akuvunyelwe ukubeka izidakamizwa zokulala.

"Cypermethrin": yokusetshenziswa ngokumelene imikhaza

Insimu zangaphambi bahlanza of utshani kanye pine izinaliti - okujwayele izindawo omiyane. endaweni etshalwayo kufanele ivaliwe uthango ka 50-100 amamitha amabili ububanzi futhi ayikuvumeli izivakashi phakathi nesonto. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele izimo zezulu, ngoba izimvula ukunciphisa ukuphumelela izidakamizwa.

Kusho kugcina kusebenta izinsuku 30-45, kuye ngokuthi sezulu. ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe kwenziwe kaningi njengokuthanda izinambuzane.

Umthelela isidakamizwa womuntu

Nge contact njalo ukulungela "Cypermethrin" nomthelela empilweni yomuntu kungenziwa esashiwo isicanucanu, ikhanda, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, amathe, nobunzima ukuphefumula kanye nokugoqana komzimba. Ingqikithi ubola e umzimba kuya carboxylic acid molecule excreted ku umchamo. ukuqapha Impilo Kwenziwa esebenzisa yokulinganisa ezingeni metabolites umchamo. izinkomba quantitative we ketshezi esebenzayo egazini noma uketshezi olungenambala olusegazini abonisa ukudakwa.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ubuthi

Ngenxa yalokho ukwephula ka ukuqaphela noma ingozi izinyathelo ubuthi acute kungenzeka phezu ukuxhumana izidakamizwa, okuyinto sivezwe kula khona ukunambitheka ezingemnandi emlonyeni, ubuthakathaka, ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nesicanucanu, okwandisa ngesikhathi ukubhema noma ukudla, ubuhlungu besisu, ukucasuka umgudu amathe njengoba Foam.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ubuthi neso elibukhali kangaka? Yini-ke has "Cypermethrin" umthelela umuntu? Ikhambi okufanele zithathwe ngokushesha:

1. Uma ejenti eseke ukudlula emaphashini ngu ephefumula ka evala - udinga ukususa emgwaqweni, zikhumule izinto zakhe ezingcolile, ukususa impumulo yakho nomlomo ngesixazululo soda baphuze eyodwa noma ezimbili izibuko we adsorbent (3 wezipuni polysorb noma i-carbon isebenze - izingcezu 10-12 in ingilazi ).
2. Ngephutha egwinya imithi, kufanele ngokushesha baphuze eyodwa noma ezimbili izingilazi zamanzi kuya adsorbent. Uma isisulu aquleke, angengene emlonyeni lezinto angaphandle kanye imbangela ukuhlanza.
3. Kusho got phezu conjunctiva. isixazululo Soda kufanele wageza imizuzu eminingana futhi iconsa isixazululo of sodium sulfacyl (isib sulfacetamide).
4. Ngemva contact abanesikhumba droplet izidakamizwa kumelwe kususwe ngokucophelela nge pad ukotini noma indwangu futhi siyakazwe isixazululo insipho.
5. Ngemuva kokunikeza usizo lokuqala kufanele zithunyelwe esibhedlela.

Ziyingozi ezinganeni

Ukuphepha zomuthi "cypermethrin", umthelela womuntu obhekwa esiphansi, inqatshelwe ososayensi isiFulentshi, owaba ukuthi ejenti inomphumela omubi on ukuthuthukisa izingane ezincane. Lokhu kubonakala okwehlisa umsebenzi ubuchopho, Ukuwohloka inkumbulo nekhono lokuqonda futhi ulalele amazwi.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ososayensi

Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izingane zihlupheka ezingaphezu kuka abadala, ngenxa yokuthi baningi kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside phansi futhi ukufunda izihloko awela izandla zabo zokuthi, ukunambitha. Lokhu kwenza izingane usengozini yokuthola imithi pyrethroid ukuthi ufake umzimba ngesikhumba kanye ipheshana emathunjini.

Harmfulness izingane izinto cypermethrin, umthelela kabani ku womuntu omubi efakazelwe umchamo izingane owaba nengxenye isilingo. It ezikhonjwe metabolites zinambuzane esetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ezimweni lapho lokuhlushwa ezinobuthi imikhiqizo kwamazinyo kwaba eliphakeme (nakuba toxicologists yesimanje ukholwa ukuthi leli isilinganiso ongaphakeme), izingane waphawula kahle inkulumo okuqonda ayokhula.

Nokho, uma kubhekwa ukuthi kukhona ukuhlobana phakathi izidakamizwa isinambuzane kobuchopho izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, ososayensi baye abaziwa. Abakwazi ukunquma ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi ubuthi kanjani umzimba.

Futhi, ochwepheshe babe idatha umphumela ezinobuthi eziqukethwe oxosha umsebenzi isidoda kanye nokuthuthukiswa wegazi ezinganeni.

Ukuze ugweme nemiphumela engathandeki, kubalulekile ukuba ngokuqinile landela imiyalelo, futhi uma kunokwenzeka, kube khona phakathi noshushiso izinambuzane ezindaweni ngayo. Phela ukwelashwa kufanele kahle bahlanza nge isixazululo ane-alikhali, ikakhulukazi izindawo kufinyeleleke izingane ezincane.