"Saryn ku Kichko". Okuchaza "ku saryn Kichko"?

isiRashiya Kuyathakazelisa ngoba ubamba sekungamakhulu eminyaka amasiko abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Zonke izinhlobo engacabangeki ofuna ukuphumela obala okukuwo. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba kwakungekho igama elithi "Hurray!", Ikuphi kwafaka futhi kuyabethusa izitha, lapho ibutho Russian ngesibindi uyasukuma ngokumelene nabo? Umutjhwana emangalisayo "saryn ku Kichko!" - kusho ukuthini? Futhi bavelaphi ku isiRashiya njengoba ukubukeka ongaziwa?

Don Cossacks futhi "saryn ku Kichko!"

Boris Almazov - luka-Don Cossacks, ubuciko kanye Bard abadumile - uveza ukuthi "saryn ku Kichko" lutho kodwa ngokukhamuluka kwempi kusukela Don Cossacks, owaya kubo kusukela Polovtsian, noma, ngamanye amazwi, Sarov. Futhi njengoba Don Russified labantu waqala kamuva kakhulu, kwaba ekuqaleni ingxenye kwaba kuhle okuxubile. Futhi iningi Cossack izizukulwane ngokuthi saryn, izinsalela Polovtsian lanqoba.

Uma sicabangela le nkulumo kule nombono, kubalulekile ukunikeza isibonelo Polovtsian impi isimemezelo esithi "mayelana Sarah kichkou!", Okuchaza "Polovtsi, phambili!" ! Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi ukushintshwa Russian ngendlela ukukhala ngeke kuzwakale "Saryn ku Kichko", ukuhumusha le nkulumo wayebe lifane - "Polovtsi, phambili!".

UStepan Razin, futhi impi ukukhala abezempi sakhe

It is emithonjeni yomlando eyaziwa ukuthi kwaba nala mazwi, wagijimela empini, amadoda anamandla Stepana Razina. Boris Almazov ubonisa ukuthi lokhu kwaba akukho ngozi. Phela, wayehawukela kwadingeka uyise Stopka "busurmanskoy okholweni," kodwa idatha esinembile ngenkolo yakhe futhi ubuzwe besikhathi sethu azifinyelelanga.

Kancane kancane, isimemezelo esithi "saryn ku Kichko" walahlekelwa incazelo yalo original futhi wasetshenziswa nje ukukhulisa abantu ukuhlasela, njengoba nje isimemezelo esithi "Hurray!" kuphakamisa kuhlasela isitha.

Namuhla, bungaphezu isisho iyaqhubeka nokuba khona kwezinye izindawo, futhi ngokupheleleyo khohlwa, ukuphi izimpande ke. Vele ukukhala impi, okuyinto uvusa esizwe ngezinyawo, ukuba babahole empini, Kindle ukoma ukulwa impi.

Viktor Konetsky wokukhalela impi Don Cossacks

Little ehlukile kusho umlobi Viktor Kopecky. Nayo ngale ndaba, okusho "ukuze saryn Kichko!" He ichaza igama elithi "saryn": lisuselwa "ezingcolile" nge ukwengeza isijobelelo "-yn" (izibonelo: ukufudumala, umhlonyane), ke uba bekhuluma "kwabampofu" kuphela, elithi "ubumpofu "" oyisicashalala "," black ". Kamuva elithi "soryn" labhalwa "saryn". Le ncazelo kuqinisekiswa isichazamazwi Dahl.

"Kichko" Uma zichazwa Koneckogo ngokuthi ekhaleni ukubhukuda kusho - umkhumbi noma isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla. Njengalapho emkhunjini ngokuvamile kwaku umnikazi, ngubani egcinwe kanye namanani, kubaphangi kuqala wazama ukuthola yona. Ukuze hhayi igeleze igazi lokweqisa, kusolakala wayala: "saryn ku Kichko!" Elisho kwachazwa ngokuthi: "abampofu, okusheshayo wonke ekhaleni kwethulwa akusivimbi bezophanga amafutha!"

haulers bengahlomile ngokuvamile kalula balalela umyalo, ngoba babekholelwa filibusters Bakhululi abenza ubulungiswa - ukujezisa abahlaseli okubi.

Yiqiniso, zikhona ezifana izimo ezingalindelekile, uma esixukwini esinesiyaluyalu futhi leli viyo, okwakubekelwa asihambe "umnumzana" yakhe yibhece abaphangi, enqaba ukulalela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukungalaleli wajeziswa ngumuntu ukufa okubuhlungu. Okungukuthi, ukukhala abaphangi sengathi e indima shot isixwayiso: uma ufuna ukusinda - ku Kichko, ufuna ukufa - ukuvikela ngokuthi "amanoni" yabo!

Oseeva Heroine yencwadi ku "ekulweni iqiniso"

Kuyathakazelisa ukuchaza ukuthi kusho "ukuba saryn Kichko", Heroine noveli uValentina Oseeva Dink. Yena uthi lena ukupela imilingo isitha, futhi akucaci ukuthi ncamashi lifihle amandla akhethekile. Lowo kumemeza izwi, akuyona nje abanesibindi futhi zinesibindi, kodwa futhi ayikho into engangehlula.

Ngenxa yokuthi intombazane ungena empini umngane wakhe ithemba nokuqiniseka - ngoba uyazi amandla umlingo siphonso, okuyinto yena ngesankahlu wababaza, ukushaya abaphikisi. kamuva Utshele umngane wakhe ukuthi akesabi lutho, futhi wesabe kwakungelutho, ngoba wayezoba umemeze amazwi imilingo ngokuyisimangaliso. Futhi nabo, hhayi nje iwine yena Stenka Razin, ukubuyisela ubulungiswa, ukuthatha kusukela ezicebile ngokungabi nabulungisa abeyizuzile futhi sokukhulula boatmen abampofu ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile.

Emehlweni kwentombazanyana UStepan Razin kwaba ngempela abantu iqhawe, besekusele kancane nonkulunkulu bezinto ezingabonakali, ephelele yengxoxo. Ngoba ngokuvamile intombazane yayiyohlala esihlalweni wodwa eweni, okuyinto yaqanjwa Razin. Kuthe sasiqine kakhulu, Dink ngolaka clenched ezandleni zakhe kancane futhi kuhletshwa ngaphansi umoya wakhe, cabanga ukupela. Futhi ukuthola ngayo kusukela kule ukuzola ludabuka ezindaweni ukuzethemba umphefumulo ukuthi iqiniso siyakuma. Njengoba yena wavuma, la mazwi wamnika amandla amazing kanye ukuzethemba.

ongakhetha Okunye izincazelo

Kwakukhona nezinye izinguqulo lokhu phraseologism. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye bathi (ezingaqinisekisiwe) ukuthi saryn ngokuthi sezizwe zakwa laseMordovia futhi Kichko ngokuthi indawo segolide. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukukhala waba incazelo: "Amadoda, nokudlulisa nowegolide"

Ezincwadini Russian inkulumo ethi "saryn ku Kichko!" Isetshenziselwa ukuze wenze kube izinhlamvu engokomfanekiso ngaphezulu, licace. Ngokwesibonelo, wasebenzisa Shushkina, echaza iqhawe lakhe Zakharych ngubani wasebenzisa lesi siqu ukuchaza revolution eRussia.

Alex Slapovsky uthi cry ukuthi ilahlekelwe incazelo yalo original esivela ke, yaphenduka "okuthile wesilisa, ongumlimi, eqinile, yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba nokuphanga."

Chukovsky mayelana ulimi kanye nethonya Turkic phezu kwakhe

Chukovskij kamunyu wabalisa yokuthi zimemeza Asian yokwedelela kuphazamisekile inqubo kumiswa isiko Russian. Njengoba uma isiRashiya awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela Turkic, isiGreki, isiHebheru, izimpande Indian ... njengoba singathanda bathande, kodwa ukuhlukanisa ke kusukela baseRussia ukumnika kuwo lamagama angaphandle namazwi ngeke aphumelele. Futhi ngakho kulesi simo eyodwa kuphela: bambe up izimpande, ukwazi etymology amagama athile kanye collocations ukuze senze ukusebenzisa kwawo i-esifaneleka kunazo zonke, elungile. A ehlukile, ukuhlukanisa isiRashiya ethonyeni nezinye izilimi - akunakwenzeka, awubongwa futhi kuyingozi nokuba yingozi.