Anti-kwamaJuda - kuyini? Izimbangela kwamaJuda. Anti-kwamaJuda eRussia

Kunzima kakhulu ukuba ngokunengqondo sichaze isizathu iyiphi isizwe enquma ukuthi singcono kunesinye. Igama elithi "kwamaJuda" kusho nokungabekezelelani ubutha maqondana abantu bamaJuda. Manifest lobu butha can ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, isiko, abashisekela inkolo, imibono yezombangazwe. Amafomu kwamaJuda ithatha eziningi kusukela ukuthukwa, imingcele kanye enqabelo ukuzama ukuqeda nokuqothulwa (kohlanga). Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Ake sizame ukuqonda, uma kungenjalo, khona-ke okungenani ukuthi ukuphi sikhule izimpande zalesi simo.

Ukushushiswa kuza kusukela ubuqaba

Manje singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi emhlabeni yamaqaba inakekelwe amahlumela yokuqala zondo towards yobuJuda. Futhi ngisho noma kwakungekho eside ezifana kwamaJuda, amaJuda ngenxa yaleli engengaphansi licindezelwe. Emazweni amaqaba ne ezihlukahlukene onkulunkulu, enobutha negcwele ukukhonza kakhulu beqonda UbuJuda monotheistic. Kukhona imithombo etemibhalo zangekhulu lwesithathu BC, okuyinto liyichaza phakathi baphuma ebuJudeni futhi ubuqaba.

Isibonelo salokhu ukungqubuzana umsebenzi umpristi waseGibhithe Manetho. Lapha sichaza zezimpi kuqala futhi acindezele abantu bamaJuda, eqinisweni, kokuqala kwamaJuda. Uyini inkolo monotheistic? Kuyinto inkolelo eyodwa (noma omunye) Nkulunkulu. Njengoba wazi, aqonde futhi amukele lowo mbono benkolo baleli zwe lamaqaba kwaba akunakwenzeka.

Ubufakazi ukushushiswa nobudlova behlele kithi evela eGreece yasendulo, futhi kusukela laseRoma lasendulo. AmaJuda degrees okuphumelela onilwelayo ungubani abo ehlukene, ukuhlonipha amasiko abo futhi wenqaba eziphoqelelwe imibono yabo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwaholela ubutha lenyuka, ikakhulukazi ezivela ezizweni azinikela amandla eRoma.

UbuKristu futhi ubuJuda

Kumiswa ubuKristu kwababekhona ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma landa ukushushiswa abantu bamaJuda. Manje, amaJuda wazibonela umfutho ezibangelwa ukungabekezelelani ngokwenkolo. Izimbangela kwamaJuda kungatholakala ngokufunda eTestamenteni Elisha. AmaJuda ngqo asolwa kokubethelwa kukaJesu kanye abashisekeli benkolo yabo bonke imivimbo waqala cabanga ilungelo labo abacindezela futhi ababhubhise laba bantu. abangamaKristu abapristi njalo wanezela amafutha emlilweni yokuzondwa, ukuhlakulela umfanekiso isitha zenze umhlambi wakhe.

Ngaphansi kwethonya iSonto yenqabela amaJuda ukuba sithwale inkonzo yomphakathi, babe nomhlaba, ukuthenga izigqila (Christian), ukwakha emasinagogeni nokufakazela Ganiselanani amaKristu. Kamuva, baphoqeleka ukuba abhapathizwe, baqala ungabhubhisi uyavumelana nalokhu.

Islam futhi ubuJuda

Abalandeli Islam futhi abalenamelanga amaJuda. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni 7 AD leminyaka lapho, baba nokuhilizisana Islam kanye umsunguli sezizwe zakwa yamaJuda, ingxabano kwaba ukuhlakulela ngaleso sikhathi kancane ngobudlova. Izwe lamaSulumane akazanga enjalo nenzondo esobala kumaJuda, njengomKristu.

Anti-kwamaJuda kanye nemfundo

Ngekhulu le-18, ithonya lenkolo ngokuphila zomphakathi isiba buthakathaka. Omunye angase alindele ukuthi buthaka nokubandlululwa kwamaJuda. Kuyini khona ngempela? Ingabe ukwenza kube lula ukuphila kwabantu abangamaJuda? Ukushintsha isivatho yompristi ukuze amajazi professorial kwaholela yokuthi ngaphansi inzondo benkolo baqala afingqa umbono wesayensi owawuthandwa. izingqondo Scientific waqala ngenkuthalo ukufakazela emhlabeni ukuthi isiko-European isekelwe kuphela ukuziphatha kobuKristu futhi ubuJuda, ke zingaphansi ngazo zonke izindlela. Manje ongqondongqondo baye bazama ukuletha ngaphansi izinsolo isisekelo ukuthi amaJuda angabantu ngokokuziphatha onesici, kanye nenkolo yabo. Baqala attribute imicikilisho olunegazi, sisole ukuthi isinkwa is wayixova ku igazi Christian, kodwa kuvele umbono ukuthi amaJuda efuna ukuqeda ukubusa umhlaba.

Buhlanga kwamaJuda

Emakhulwini eminyaka th 18-19, ukungabekezelelani ngokwenkolo wakhala ubuhlanga. Empeleni, ukushintsha isiqondiso, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo ayiguquki. manje amaJuda liyabazonda lokho babehlala avaliwe nemiphakathi esizungezile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusukela kule imvelo kwaphuma inqwaba ososayensi abaziwayo, bebhange ezinethonya abahwebi yimpumelelo, baqhubeka kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele ngokokuziphatha yalutho futhi engaphelele.

Ngegama, amaJuda abe namalungelo alinganayo emphakathini evumela ukuthi ukuthola imfundo enhle nokuthuthukisa amabhizinisi abo siqu, kodwa ngokuvamile bebuya landizela ukuthukwa kuphela ngoba izingqondo ubuthi inzondo manje obala wayenomona impumelelo commercial. I Ukukhululwa wabantu ezingamaJuda, esikhundleni yokubuyisana olulindelekile, waletha yokwanda okungakaze kubonwe ubudlova.

Ziyanda kwaba sobala kanjani yingozi kwamaJuda. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke emphakathini abantu balahlekelwe bomuntu, futhi zavumela zihileleke ezimpini anti-angamaJuda? Ingabe isimo indoda evamile washaywa wabulawa owesifazane kanye nengane nje ngenxa yokuthi amaJuda? ezimpini Brutal iphutha ePoland, eRussia, e-Ukraine. Kodwa eJalimane kule ndaba usephendukele furthest. Kube baqala ukuvela lonke party anti-lwamaSemite ke kwamaJuda sebelithathile ezingeni zomthetho.

Anti-kwamaJuda eJalimane

Kanjani ukuphatha ukuhlanganisa ideologists German ezingqondweni okungaqeda ukucwasana kanye ne kwamaJuda? Kuyini e umqondo wabo wathabathela nokucwasa nhlobo? Kwakuyisikhathi umbuzo imibono yezombangazwe, leli qiniso eliyisisekelo okuyinto - division of abantu ngemacembu ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuhlukana owenziwa izimpawu zangaphandle, okungukuthi, nombala wezinwele, amehlo kanye isikhumba, ekhaleni kwifomu futhi Ukuklanywa komzimba. uhlanga ngasinye kwakuxhunyaniswa ezihlukahlukene izici ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, kanye amaphethini athile ukuziphatha.

Abantu abacwasa bakholelwa ukuthi kufundiswe futhi enothisa abameleli yamasiko namanye amaqembu zobuhlanga kuyize, abakwazi ukuqonda izinguquko. AmaJalimane ngokwabo njengoba amalungu uhlanga Aryan waphakamisa kuya phezulu ukuthuthukiswa nokubekezela amaJuda zibalwa izinhlanga njengabangelutho.

Kubi emlandweni wesintu isibe inhlanganisela enjalo, njengoba wobushiqela nokubandlululwa kwamaJuda. Ngu uqobo, wobushiqela - isimiso engemuva yomkhumbi kobushiqela kahulumeni, abaningi esekelwe emibonweni yokuzizwa ungcono kunabantu bezinye. Hitler ngisho ukubeka phambili imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukuthi Aryan - sibonelo zabantu ezingokoqobo nhlobo. Zonke ezinye balinde nje umjaho Aryan weza futhi baqinisekisa ukubusa lakhe phezu kwabo.

ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe

Pseudo-abacwasa wagomela ukuthi abantu abagula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kuhlanganise abameleli bezinye izinhlanga fanele azisa futhi kumelwe siqothulwe.

Kususelwa mbono, amaJuda kwakufanele zibulawe, okusho ukuthi ukwakhiwa ezindaweni avaliwe (ghettos) kanye emakamu okuhlushwa. Sekukonke, amashumi ezinkulungwane izikhungo ezifana ezakhiwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. "Umbuzo wamaJuda" ne wokufaka laseJalimane lobuNazi kwanqunywa kanje:

• zonke amaJuda kwakumelwe bagxila kule ghetto avaliwe;
• kufanele kube sihlukile kwezinye izizwe;
• AmaJuda zaphucwa iliphi ithuba lokuhlanganyela emphakathini;
• abakwazanga abe impahla ukuthi zathathwa noma umane ukuthi aphanga;
• zamaJuda bonke owake ukukhathala ukukhathala ukuba izigqila waba kungenzeka kuphela ukulondoloza ukuphila.

Abantu German asekelwe Fuehrer yabo lapho zizama ukonakalisa sonke isizwe. IMisa kwamaJuda wenza Kwesizwe Kungenzeka, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho abangaphezu kuka-60% wayo yonke abantu abangamaJuda balowo Europe labhujiswa. Ngokusemthethweni kubhekwe izisulu Kwesizwe of amaJuda 6 million, sibalo neyaziwayo ngesikhathi eNuremberg nokulingwa. Kulaba bafundi, ephethwe ukusungula amagama 4 million. Lokhu kungalingani izinombolo ngoba amaJuda wabhubhisa yonke imiphakathi engashiyanga ithuba wazise mayelana nenani izisulu kanye namagama abo.

Anti-kwamaJuda eRussia

Ngeshwa, iRussia akakugwemanga kwamaJuda. Nezitha maJuda azisholo ukuthi lesi sici yisinanakazana elalihlala ukuxhashazwa lalolo hlanga. Lona umbono Slavophiles, isizwe Ukraine futhi populists. Kwabe sekuqala inkathi okwakungenziwa umlando Russia imperial kuhlobene eduze ukunyakaza anti-lwamaSemite. AmaJuda kwakumelwe anqandwe ngokweminyaka ku amalungelo abo kanye nokufinyelela lokuthola usizo lomphakathi olufanayo.

izitatimende anti-lwamaSemite bonile abalobi abaningi abadumile ezifana Dostoevsky. Izinkumbi wamavukelambuso babeyizitha zakhe amaJuda, isibonelo, Bakunin. Ngeshwa, kwamaJuda eRussia esasifake oyingozi, kuba lula kakhulu nje ukuba asolwe zonke izinkinga zabo amaJuda.

Anti-kwamaJuda eU.SSR

iziphathimandla zaseSoviet zazama ukulwa anti-lwamaSemite. Kodwa ukukholisa abantu bejwayele zonda amaJuda ukusola kwabo ngenxa zonke izinkinga zabo, kwakunzima kakhulu. Ngesikhathi le nep, yile ndlela nawe ozizwa ziye zanda kakhulu, kusukela amaJuda umsebenzi kwezomnotho yimpumelelo futhi esebenzayo. Uphalafini emlilweni uthele khona omkhulu yamaJuda phakathi kwababusi asebenza party. Ukubuka kwaba ukuthi inguquko iwine kubo kuphela.

Ngemva kokusayina isivumelwano Hitler izinkomba inkinga kwamaJuda uye ababhubhayo, futhi izinkinga ukukhanyisa lamaJuda neze senzeka e-Germany.

Namuhla, naphezu kwakho konke ukuhlupheka wabantu ezingamaJuda, kwamaJuda is aluzange luqedwe. Abantu Ngandlela-thile bacabanga ukuthi banelungelo ukuze zilawule kuso sonke isizwe, indlela yokwakha ezimpilweni zabo, indlela yokuqhuba emikhosini engokwenkolo, lapho izinsuku ukuphumula. Ubani wabanika Kunjalo na? Impendulo yalo mbuzo, njengoba kungekho sizathu inhloso ukuzama ukuqeda futhi abhubhise abantu izinto ngendlela ehlukile ngokuphila.