Kukangaki ungenza ultrasound ekukhulelweni

abazoba abazali ngokuvamile exinwe kangaki ungenza ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ndlela yocwaningo iphephile lomntwana unina akubangi ukungakhululeki, kunenkolelo yokuthi kaningi kakhulu (ngaphandle izinkomba ezifanele) ultrasound akufanele kwenziwe, ngoba umthelela walo akakabi uphenyo ngokugcwele ingane.

Ngokuvamile, ukwenza i-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iqondiswa izikhathi 3: amasonto 11-12, 18-22 futhi 33-35. Kodwa uma izinto zingahambi kahle, lemali Kunconywa ultrasound wande. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane sitholakale ukukhula intrauterine retardation, unina babelwa izidakamizwa ethize kanye nokwelashwa Kwenziwa ngesikhathi ultrasound ezengeziwe (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa) ukuvumela ukuhlola Dynamics ukukhula fetus ukusebenza yokwelapha.

Abanye omama abakhulelwe, engazi kangaki ungenza ultrasound, udoti jikelele kusukela inhlolovo. Ezinye esekele kwenqatshwa yayo US ngalolo nethonya layo ingane bengayiqondi ngokugcwele, kanti abanye bathi, ngisho noma ingane ibonise up zokugula, sokuqeda ukukhulelwa , ngeke. Kodwa ukuchayeka emfushane ultrasound akuyona eyingozi imvuthu, kodwa ukwehluleka izinkinga ezithile kungaba usongo olukhulu empilweni yakhe. Ikakhulukazi ngoba iningi izinkinga kungatholakala by ultrasound, akuzona yimbangela ukukhipha izisu. Abaningi isimo iphathwa ngempumelelo (ukubambezeleka efanayo zentuthuko noma ukwehluleka umzanyana), abanye badinga observation eduze, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga amasu abanye abasebenzi (ngezinye izikhathi esibhedlela ezikhethekile, okuyinto has izakhiwo ezidingekayo ukuze inakekele izingane azalelwa nezinkinga ezithile ).

Abazali abaningi abalindele ufuna ukuthola ucansi ingane yabo ngaphambi kokuzalwa bawo futhi ngenxa yalokho wabuza odokotela kangaki ungenza ultrasound le njongo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzimisela ubulili umntwana ngesikhathi ultrasound - akuyona isiphetho ngokwakho, kodwa "ibhonasi nice", okuyinto ingatholakala ezimweni ezijabulisayo (uma pipsqueak uvala esiyimbangela indawo ngepeni noma ngeke ibuyele emuva). Ngakho-ke, ukwenza i-ultrasound eyengeziwe ukunquma ocansini umntwana, akudingekile.

Isikhathi esining impela, le ultrasound lokuqala ayikho isikhathi esingamasonto 11-12, kodwa kuqala emuva impela. Iqiniso ukuthi ngosizo ultrasound kungaba in the izinkathi zokuqala ukusungula Eqinisweni okukhulelwa kanye ukuhlola ukuthi i-embryo ibizwa sticked khona, lapho kuyadingeka (okungukuthi, ukususa kungenzeka ukukhula komntwana ethunjini). Ayikho enye izindlela zokuxilonga njengezinto ezincane ukuthi ayikwazi ukusethwa. Ngakho-ke, uma owesifazane okhulelwe unazo izikhalazo, ubuhlungu besisu ephansi, ukuzehlukanisa - ke kuyinkomba ngqo ultrasound. Ungakwazi Kukangaki ultrasound ekukhulelweni ekuseni? Njengomthetho, ulahlekile kanye, kodwa uma ungabaza, udokotela angase akunikeze ucwaningo olwengeziwe, lapho uyahlolwa ukuthi umbungu esibelethweni, kwabonakala inhliziyo yakhe njó ukuthi lingakanani sokukhulelwa yangempela.

Ultrasound, okuyinto eyenziwa e standard amasonto 11-12 ivumela ngokuqondile uqinisekise sokukhulelwa, ukuze ubone ukuthi ingane ethuthuka Ngokuzayo nokumisa ukungabi zokugula okwedlulele. Futhi kulesi sikhathi udokotela uhlola ukuthi imvuthuluka yezimpawu zesifo esithile ukuthi kungase kubonise-Down syndrome.

Lapho enza ultrasound wesibili? Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile uqokelwa isikhathi esingamasonto 18-22, kodwa odokotela abaningi bagomela ngokuthi umuntu wesifazane okhulelwe wamthatha wamyisa amasonto angu-20. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma ukuthola noma iyiphi kwezinso kule eside namanje nethuba sokuqeda ukukhulelwa ngenxa yokuba khona izinkomba wezokwelapha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emavikini 22-24 kwezinye kwezitho izinhlelo umbungu (isib, inhliziyo), ungabona ngcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma izinga lesibili udokotela Ukuhlolwa okuthile uxwayiswe, cishe ukunikela inqubo uphinda luhlolo ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.

Ultrasound lwesithathu uvamise ukunikwa at 33-35 ngesonto waphinda sihlole kwezitho izinhlelo ingane, hlola isimo umzanyana kanye umzanyana (ubude kanye degree of "izihibe"), kanye ukuhlola ubukhulu wengane.

Ingabe ultrasound ngaphambi kokuzalwa? Lokhu ixhomeke izici sokukhulelwa. Uma izifundo odlule kwabikwa izihibe enkabeni intambo malpresentation uma kukhona izinsolo ukuthi ingane inkulu kakhulu noma uma umama zokugcina Ngahlinzwa esithile kwesibeletho, ultrasound enjalo kuzokusiza odokotela ukuhlola zonke izingozi ezikhona futhi zifezeke isu esifanele ukulethwa. Futhi ultrasound ngaphambi kokuzalwa wenzeni uma umama wahlala "perenashivaet" umntwana, okungukuthi lapho isikhathi sokukhulelwa sihamba amasonto 40, ukuze baqonde ukuthi ntombazane ukubeletha noma ungakwazi ulinde isikhashana eside. Uma yesithathu konke ultrasound kwakukuhle, futhi lona wesifazane uya esibhedlela kakade zabasebenzi (nge ukuvulwa), ultrasound ezengeziwe kokubeletha ke ngokuvamile asikho isidingo.