Liteiny prospect. ESt. Petersburg

Kutholakala enkabeni yedolobha uLiteiny Prospekt yiyona ndlela ebaluleke kakhulu eSt. Petersburg. Igama layo linikezwe kulo mgwaqo ngo-1738, futhi ngemva konyaka livele ngokusemthethweni ebalazweni.

Umlando wendalo

Igama lamanje laleli prospectus lalinganiselwe esenzweni seKhomishini esakhiweni sasePetersburg ekhulwini le-XVIII. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaqala ukusuka eVoskresenskaya Street, kuhlanganise neVladimirskaya Street. Leli gama linikezwe i-prospectus yi-Foundry, eyayisemgwaqweni owodwa oseduze. Kwakuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezweni lonke, ngoba bekukhona lapho izingalo zenziwa khona ngezidingo zamagesi. Ngemva kwalokho, eduze kweNkantolo yaseCannon, kwavela ama-suburbs amabili, lapho abasebenzi behlala khona, kanye noMgwaqo Omkhulu Wokubambisana obahlanganisa. Wahola eNkosini yaseNezvsky. Ngomnyaka we-1849 i-prospectus yanikelwa eNova ngenxa yokuthi igceke leCannon lathunyiselwa ohlangothini lwaseVivborg. Esikhathini esithile kamuva ibhuloho lezinkuni enegama elifanayo lakhiwa ngokuhambisana kweLiteiny. Ekwindla ka-1918, le ndawo yalahlekelwa igama layo lomlando futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi iVolodarsky Prospekt ngokuhlonipha ilungu lePhini likaMongameli weKomidi eliPhezulu eliPhezulu. Ngemva kokufa okudabukisayo kukaMoscow Markovich eSt. Petersburg nasezindaweni zayo ezihamba phambili, imigwaqo eminingi kanye nezintambo zavela egama lakhe lingu-sopolitiki odumile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-prospectus yabuyiselwa egameni layo langaphambili. Kamuva, ibhuloho lezinkuni ngaphesheya kweNeva kulo mgwaqo lashintshwa laba yinsimbi, futhi i-Foundry yathola ukubonakala okusha, okuhle. Manje, ngokulandelana kwakhe nokuhlanzeka, wayephansi kakhulu kuNevsky kuphela. Kunezitolo eziningi zezincwadi nezitolo. ULiteiny Prospekt waba "umgwaqo we-intelligentsia".

Izakhiwo

I-Liteiny Prospect ilondoloze izakhiwo eziningi zomlando, ezisafuna ukubona namuhla. Ngo-1804 indlu yama-Musyns-Pushkins yakhiwa lapha, ngo-1843 - indlu enhle kakhulu yasePrincess Dolgorukaya. Emashumini amahlanu, uLiteiny Prospekt wayehlotshiswe ngemikhumbi yamaHhashi, futhi ngo-1854 ubuhle obudumile baseRussia, i-Princess Yusupova, buhlala endaweni. Ezinyangeni ezingu-30 zekhulu le-XIX eLiteiny, 4 kwakhiwe yi-NKVD. Emndenini wenombolo engu-15 kwakungu- Chinese Garden of Friendship - isipho esivela edolobheni lamaJapane eShanghai. Ngo-2003 kwabuyiselwa. Kwakukhona lapho uN. Nekrasov no-I. Brodsky behlala khona. Namuhla izikhala zomkhumbuzo zifakwe eduze nezindlu zabo. Futhi eduze kwendlu kaNekrasov kuyisikhumbuzo esiphezulu kulo mbongi omkhulu. Ngomnyaka we-1895, indlu yeMhlangano yamaPhoyisa yayakhiwa endaweni, futhi ngo-1911 - "i-New Passage". ELiteiny, 6 ezinsukwini zakudala kwakuyiSonto LaseSergius, elakhiwe ngenkumbulo kaSergius Radonezh ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1931 kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokuhlala esakhiweni sethempeli.

Itheyetha ye-"On Foundry"

Lokhu kusungulwa okuvelele kwavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1909. Abaculi abavelele kakhulu ngesikhathi abasebenza lapha. Ekhulwini lama-20 N.Evreinov, Vs Wasebenza enkundleni yaseshashalazini. Meyerhold, M. Kuzmin, M. Fokin. Waye wabambisana nabaculi abahamba phambili - B. Kustodiev, I. Bilibin, L. Bakst, kanye nabalobi - T. Shchepkina-Kupernik, F. Sologub, A. Averchenko, N. Teffi. Umculo womkhiqizo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amabili ibhalwe ngumqambi odumile D. Shostakovich. I-Theater "On Foundry" ngo-2000 yanikezwa uMklomelo Wombuso waseRussia, izikhathi eziningana wanikezwa idiploma "i-Golden Mask" ne "Golden Soffit".