Ardamatskiy Vasiliy Ivanovich: Biography, izincwadi

abalobi Kasibili ezahlukene eSoviet inkathi ngento eyodwa. Bonke labo babe ngamadoda, ephila ukuphila ezithakazelisayo futhi uchaza izenzakalo ziye wafakaza noma kuthathwe ingxenye. Amaqhawe abo wagibela phezu ncwadi Amakhasi ngokuqondile i-Komsomol emisebenzini yokwakha ye ezinhlanu zokuqala noma ensimini emabhalekisini iRed Army. Ukuze emthaleni abalobi kungenziwa zibalwa futhi Vasiliya Ardamatskogo - intatheli nomlobi, omsebenzi wakhe yayifundwa ezizukulwane eziningana abantu baseSoviet.

Part One: Childhood

Ulwazi mayelana ebuntwaneni lokhu indoda abanamakhono Akumangalisi ncishana nabantu futhi engenabuntu.

Wazalelwa Okthoba 8, 1911. Umuzi County elincane esifundazweni Smolensk Dukhovshchina, yaqanjwa ibandla St .. Umoya futhi ngaya ekhaya lezindela. indlu uQobo, amawindi ezintathu, okuyinto ezibheke womgwaqo ngesikhathi Smolensk onsundu. Uyise, umbhali ukubeké ngaphansi iwindi. isihlahla yene eyayisitha kwelanga, kodwa ukusika isandla sakhe zingavuki - it is a ophilayo nezindinganiso zomkhaya.

imininingwane yabazali kusele izingxenyana nje ze futhi emfushane. Umndeni wukuthi othisha '- uyise komlobi wasebenza njengomfundisi weZwi ukucula esikoleni sendawo futhi ibamba of ekwayeni yesonto. Kuvele ufundile futhi ngomdlandla. Wayazi indaba futhi ngezinye izikhathi wangena agumenti kushunqe uthuli umpristi wendawo mayelana nokuchazwa kwezinye zezenzakalo ezingokomlando. izinxushunxushu Yokuvukela 1905 wamthola Petersburg. Ardamatskiy Lesiphakeme, Basil yamlalela ngesikhulu isithakazelo lesi Umlando wakhe, wayengumuntu Umxoxi emangalisayo futhi umuntu ohlakaniphile.

Ingxenye Yesibili: Ubaba Gapon futhi Komsomol

I 20s maphakathi. izindaba sikababa ngezenzakalo onegazi 1905 kwaba cishe yabhuntsha indodana ngokujoyina i-Komsomol. Ngosuku lukaKhisimusi, ku Yabantu House olwenziwa ephathini timphahla tekubhukusha. Okuhamba imvunulo umklomelo wathembela. Ngaphandle ukucabanga, Basil nomngane wanquma bagqoke up in the inkosi nompristi Gapon. yesehlakalo Small lapho bezama ukuthola ukuthi ngubani phakathi izinhlamvu ngemva kokufa baya ezulwini, futhi ubani - esihogweni, saphela obhekwe uhlamvu lwesithathu. Egqoke isudi ijaji ukusebenza wathumelela inkosi futhi waya esihogweni. uhlamvu lwesithathu kuphela sekwephuze kakhulu. Lapho efika futhi aqala ukumemeza umbhalo wakhe, uKhomishane uye wabheka abanye amasudi. Okwakushiwo izigcawu wahlala engaqondakali tetsamelilwati takhe wona. Edilini e Komsomol suit umpristi Gapona Vasiliyu zikhunjulwe. Inhlangano yokutholwa, kodwa bajeziswe bahlanganyele zezombusazwe self-imfundo. Insizwa esenzakalweni waphetha lesifanele. Ngemva kwalokho, Vasily Ardamatskiy kabani izincwadi zazingasekho ngokulangazela balindele abalandeli ithalente lakhe tetemibhalo, njalo imicikilisho yalelo futhi kudluliselwe ngokucacile kuya abafundi umcondvo lobalulekile inhloso yombhali.

Ingxenye yesithathu: embundwini ukuphila omdala

Stormy izenzakalo izinguquko kanye ukuphila eyingqabavu yezwe abasha wamaSoviet wawungafuni ukushiya abafana 20s isikhathi ukungenzi lutho. izinhlelo ezinkulu yamaphrojekthi entsha ukwakhiwa, ukuvuselelwa emzaneni - zonke kwadingeka ukubamba intsha yonke into eziyibonayo futhi esebenzayo. Babeqiniseka ukuthi bangakwazi ukwakha, umphakathi omusha nje. Kulesi maelstrom zikahulumeni esibilayo nasemihlangeni waqala impilo yakhe omdala Vasily Ardamatskiy. Biography yezwe abasha baba ingxenye Biography of the engenayo Man izimpilo.

Yena ohamba kuphangwa, kanye amasosha amabutho ezikhethekile. Ubamba lichaza ukudalwa amapulazi collective collectivization emizaneni esifundazweni Smolensk. Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, engena Smolensk Medical Institute. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Ardamatskiy Basil uye isikhathi esiningi emsebenzini nomphakathi, kuthatha esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile endleleni eya umsebenzi wabo esikhathini sangemva kwalokho.

Ingxenye ezine: iphephandaba umsakazo Smolensk

Disemba 1929. Iphephandaba umsakazo Smolensk lesifunda kukhona umsebenzi omusha. Basil ngokuthi freshman yintatheli ukuthi kakade wayesenezinsuku engenakwenzeka. Wabhala amanothi kancane ukuba "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda" futhi amaphephandaba zesifunda Smolensk. Amaqhawe izinto zakhe - bangempela owanikhipha kuye cwaningo noma ngizijabulisa. Kancane kancane wafika esiphethweni sokuthi journalism - kuba umsebenzi okuyinto okufanele sisetshenziselwe ukuphila.

Imibiko emsakazweni - okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi umsebenzi. travel njalo, imihlangano, izenzakalo, izindawo ezintsha kanye nabantu ezithakazelisayo. Intatheli abasha ehamba kulo lonke Smolensk esifundeni. Ngo-1931, waba ngunobhala esiphethe ibhodi isihloko futhi namanje luhamba eziningi enkundleni. Ngalesi sikhathi wazalwa lokubhala lesibonwa, okuyinto emsebenzini yayo okunye kwaba umbhali ovelele Vasily Ardamatskiy. umbhali wencwadi ethi bezilokhu ezisekelwe emaqinisweni wazama futhi kuyiqiniso.

Ingxenye Five: Hambisa eMoscow

Ukuqala 30s - kulokhu oqeda intsha ukunyakaza samasosha yokushisekela izwe in Soviet Russia. Iziqubulo owanibiza Komsomol hamba ukuya empini, kwakungafanele ngephutha. izwe Young ilungele ukuvikela aqala ukunqoba ephindelela yayo. Yena zibuye zesabe empini futhi Ardamatskiy. Basil ngabuthelwa impi abakhonza iminyaka 1931-1932.

Ngemva demobilization e Smolensk, akazange abuyele. Wayezimisele ukuba abe intatheli bese uqhubeke ukusebenza emsakazweni. Ithuba enkulu ngoba leliphupho wanika eMoscow. Le nsizwa iyiswe dolobha. Eminye iminyaka engu-30 ekuphileni Ardamatskiy Vasiliy Ivanovich enikelwe ibhizinisi ozithandayo - umsakazo journalism.

Ingxenye Six: 30s intatheli eyed

Emlandweni Russian kunzima ukuthola omunye kwesikhathi esifanayo, angathathwa ngakho bagxila ukunyakaza nokunwebeka ukuba ama-discovery amasha, ukunqoba irekhodi. Ukushesha okukhulu kwezinguquko ukuphila bephushelwa ezinseleleni. Amaqhawe yangempela nezithombe izwe abashayeli Soviet. Engenakulinganiswa irekhodi izindiza akazange bavela emakhasini amaphephandaba. Imibiko emsakazweni izenzakalo eziphawulekayo kunazo wahola intatheli abasha Ardamatskiy.

Basil ngokuvamile ozungeza lonke izwe, ukuhlangana nabantu abaningi. Heroes aviators waqala kule nkathi izinhlamvu zakhe ozithandayo. Ngomsebenzi wakhe ayemazi mathupha iningi labo. Ehamba wabahloli esibhakabhakeni phesheya, anakho ithuba simazi kangcono ukuphila kwabantu kwamanye amazwe. Kancane kancane, isizinda solwazi ligcwele nakho kanye nemigqondo, okuyinto kamuva iyoba isisekelo yemisebenzi yakhe yobuciko. Kodwa-ke kuyoba esikhathini esizayo. Futhi eminyakeni engu-30 izwe lonke wayazi izwi intatheli abasha. Nguye abajwayelene abantu baseSoviet nge heroes izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ingxenye Seven: ukuvinjelwa kwe-microphone

Umhlangano nabantu abahlukene, Ardamatskiy waqonda - luke luthi elaseSoviet Union iyakhula. Wenza imibiko esuka abahlanganyeli ezenzakalweni at Lake Hassan, utshela izilaleli mayelana isihlabathi esishisayo Khalkhin Gol. Uhambo lokuya nokubuya aseBaltic ngo-1940 okokuqala ithuba ukuhlangabezana ubuso nobuso ne yizitha zangempela-USSR. Vasily kwadingeka ithuba ukukhuluma saboteurs siyachazwa.

Summer 1941 wasilethela inkathazo enkulu. Izintatheli seziklebhukile eya phambili, impi. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Vasily Ardamatskiy. front-line kwakhe izincwadi zokuqala ezinyatheliswe emaphephandabeni kazwelonke kakade ezinsukwini ezimbili emva ayehlasela kaHitler.

Ticondziso ibhodi isihloko Ardamatskiy eLeningrad. Ngaphezu konyaka ayihlala emzini ovinjezelwe, kokuba uhlangabezane ebusika okucindezelayo ukuvinjezelwa 1941-1942. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi isipiliyoni kwalesi sikhathi kubonakala encwadini "Leningrad Winter" (1970).

Ingxenye Eight: Incwadi yokuqala

iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha eshicilelwe ngo-1943, "Ikhono ukubona ebusuku." Umbhali - Vasily Ardamatskiy. Biography imisebenzi waqala ekuvinjezelweni efanayo Leningrad. Abavikeli nabakhileyo yale ncwadi yayizimisele idolobha elinganqobeki. Okuhlangenwe nakho zanqwabelana futhi umhlangano akaphenduli kohlaka Amakhasi amaphephandaba nomsakazo format. "Godfather" weqoqo wokuqala waba umlobi Yevgeny Petrov, ngaleso sikhathi wasebenza njengoba umhleli oyinhloko 'Ogonyok ". Wanyathelisa tindzaba letimfisha e "Library" Ogonyok "futhi usivulele kanjani indlela leya izincwadi ezinkulu kumbhali abasha.

Incwadi elandelayo uvele iminyaka engu-10 kuphela kamuva. Kusukela 50s maphakathi, Vasily Ivanovich uqala ukubhala okuningi futhi kube nezithelo. imisebenzi emisha ivela emashalofini ezitolo ezidayisa nge rapidity emangalisayo. Phakathi kuka-1956 kuya ku-1970, uye ebhaliwe imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-10. Heroes - abantu abanesibindi futhi ngokwethembeka nina zinceku zikaJehova enimi ukuzivikela yezwe labo. Izinhloli nezimpimpi counterintelligence izikhulu, bezindiza, amadoda - abantu abavamile, isiphetho eyaqala phambi kwamehlo Ardamatskiy ngesikhathi umsebenzi wakhe lesibonwa. Sekukonke izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-20, lapho wavela khona esibayeni somlobi.

Ingxenye Nine: ukufinyelela isihenqo movie

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo babe bonke abalandeli of "ubunhloli uhlobo" eSoviet Union babelazi igama nombhali okuthakazelisayo izingcezu ezimatasa - Ardamatskiy. Vasily Ivanovich, ogama izincwadi emashalofini ezitolo ezidayisa zinyamalale Sekusele amahora ambalwa nje, uthola ithuba ukulungiselela imisebenzi yabo ngoba ifilimu lithathelwe. Amaqhawe izincwadi ziye wagibela esikrinini esikhulu. Lolu suku lwaqala lithathelwe inoveli "Saturn cishe ezingabonakali." Trilogy mayelana scouts, okuyinto yathathwa kule emsebenzini, isibe umholi ifilimu ukusatshalaliswa kuleyo minyaka. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-120 Ubuke lo amaqhawe mayelana ngiyinhloli Soviet.

Ukuthandwa Ardamatskiy usebenza kuchazwe nje. Umbhali umyalo ezinhle ezibonakalayo letinemaciniso, okuyinto yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo esiqintini ibhuku elisha. Ezimweni eziningi, kusetshenziswa obubhalwe impahla. Kusobala ebekwe futhi lakha isakhiwo, isakhiwana, inani elikhulu izingxenye, okuyinto ngabe mhlawumbe wakhushulelwa ezingeni kwezobuciko lelandzisako documentary. Ngokuzayo leli su zaqala ukusetshenziswa ezinye abalobi, kodwa owokuqala ukuyisebenzisa emsebenzini wakhe Ardamatskiy. Vasily Ivanovich, ogama biography eduze zithandelana prototypes heroes zakhe, baziphatha izinhlamvu zakhe ngokucophelela. Mhlawumbe ngakho kwakungenxa yokuthi abaningi kuzo ngaye ingxenye yokuphila kwakhe siqu. Vele ubeke esikrinini imisebenzi ayisishiyagalolunye umbhali. Amaskriphthi yokuqondisa ngokwakhe wabhala V I. Ardamatsky.

Ingxenye Ten: Epilogue

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi ukuphila umlobi odumile kwaba oqondile futhi kuphumelele. Kusukela esemncane wayesemathuneni obukhulu izinto. I fly phezu indiza futhi ephelezelwa pilot abadumile. Yempi waya ZaseNingizimu Pacific, futhi yacabanga emaphethelweni omhlaba, ukukhuluma mayelana ukuhlenga lo Chelyuskin. izizukulwane eziningana abantu baseSoviet wafunda izwi Ardamatskiy emsakazweni, nekakhuluma ngezenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ezenzeka kuleli zwe. Ilungu le-Writers 'Union, owawina uMklomelo State of the RSFSR nama-KGB Award Ardamatskiy kwakungelona Celestial untouchable. Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i lampoon "Pinya kusukela Zhitomir" (1953), kwakuthiwa icala antisemitism. Plume amacala isikhathi eside eyathatha Vasily Ivanovich ukuphila.

V. I. Ardamatsky kwaba umuntu othembekile futhi iziphethe kahle. Njengoba ekuphileni, futhi izincwadi zakhe, wavikela izimiso lapho ekholelwa ngenhliziyo yonke. Futhi lokhu umuzwa ukholo adluliselwa abafundi - ngakho temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ababezibona belungile kwaba Ardamatskiy. Ngo-1989 waqeda ukufunda incwadi ethi Incwadi yokugcina - "Ngaphambi kokuba isiphepho". Ngu abanye ukuqondana kwaba ekutadisheni izenzakalo nkathi yeziyaluyalu Yokuvukela 1905. Umpristi efanayo Gapon, okuyinto yake Basil encane watshela uyise ngenxa ngalo cishe inqatshelwe yokwemukela Komsomol. Ngokushesha Vasily wafa. Inhliziyo yakhe wayeka Februwari 20, 1989.