Ukwahlukanisa izimakethe nemithetho yabo

Imakethe kuyinto uquqaba ukuthengiselana, izenzo ukuthengwa nokudayiswa amasevisi kanye nemikhiqizo. Izinqubo eyenziwa kuwo ezenzeka ngokuhambisana nemithetho kanye nokwelashwa zokukhiqiza lezimpahla. Market - indlela, yezingxenye eyinhloko okuyizinto nabathengisi futhi abathengi.

izimakethe Ukwahlukanisa kwenzeka nemingcele eziningana. Cabanga ayinhloko.

1. On the ngezizathu:

- izinyathelo wesi isimo;

- degree of monopolization;

- semthethweni;

- degree isikali enana izinqubo;

- izinhlobo amasevisi anikezwa kanye nemikhiqizo;

- ungubani indawo.

2. Ukwahlukanisa izimakethe kusho mncintiswano :

- non-silawula yonke imikhakha;

- kuyinto yemincintiswane;

- oligopolistic;

- ayitholwa okumsulwa ;

- duopolistichesky;

- mncintiswano monopolistic.

3. Ngokweyoku-uhlobo izimpahla ithengiswe:

- ezidayiswayo kanye namasevisi;

- ingcebo, izakhiwo, izindawo zokuhlala;

- izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nomhlaba;

- ukutshalwa;

- ukheshe, izibambiso;

- imisebenzi, abasebenzi;

- emisha;

- ezingokomoya futhi umkhiqizo bokusungula.

4. Ukwahlukanisa izimakethe nsuku indawo:

- zesifunda;

- kazwelonke;

- wendawo;

- emhlabeni.

5. Nsuku obusebenzayo:

- emakethe ngokwethukela;

- wholesale.

6. Ukwahlukanisa izimakethe yezimpahla:

- untula noma non-untula;

- amazwe noma yasekhaya.

7. Ngo-emakethe umnotho sethu langempela ukuhlukana izimakethe by isimiso kusemthethweni :

- zomthetho (official);

- ezingekho emthethweni (isithunzi);

- Black.

8. exchange izinto ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana:

- wezimali;

- izimakethe yezici ukukhiqizwa;

- izimakethe amasevisi kanye izimpahla.

9. NgokwesAmbulo degree of ukugcwaliswa:

- yakhoibrium wemakethe - lizinga ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona cishe ezingeni elifanayo;

- ayindlala - abantu bazimisele ukuthenga umthamo emikhulu kwezimpahla kuka abahlinzeki ukunikela ukudayiswa.

- eziphindaphindekayo - izimpahla ethulwa kwi inombolo enkulu izimakethe, kodwa abathengi kungukuthi bathonywe izinto ezihlukahlukene zokuthenga yabo.

Ngo Umnotho wanamuhla usitshela athuthukile imithetho athile wemakethe. Cabanga eziyisisekelo.

1. Umthetho okungenzeka. Inani akuyona njalo esikhathini esithile sizoqala avuke noma iwe.

2. Ikesi Law. Akekho nabathengisi Angazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani esikhathini okwamanje esilandelayo. Ngakho-ke kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi alungele ezingalindelekile, futhi ukulungisa ukubalisisa kwabo ikhumbula kungenzeka izingozi.

3. Murphy Law. Ezimakethe izimo ziyashintsha njalo. Futhi ngisho nalapho ziyaqiniseka deal futhi got isiqinisekiso ngokuphelele, ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinguquko kungenzeka imithetho "umdlalo". Zilungiselele nganoma yisiphi isiphetho kanye hedging.

4. UMthetho nethemba. Abantu abaningi bathambekele overestimate amathuba abo futhi amathuba, uma udinga soberly ukuhlola isimo. Akubalulekile ukuphetha kuthengiselana phezu Ukunikeza amanani kuqala. Uma uthenga imikhiqizo, zama ukunciphisa izindleko party. Thola umdayisi kunenzuzo kokubili imigomo kuthengiselana.

5. Amahora Mthetho. Amazwi aleso kanje: isikhathi eside ngesikhathi bangaphandle emakethe, aba maningi isifiso sakho ukuze wenze into. Kulokhu, eba phakathi emakethe, usukulungele ungene ezivumelwaneni nazo kunoma iyiphi imigomo. Yiba nesineke, cabanga zonke izindlela ezingakhona ngokubambisana nabalingani.

6. Umthetho imbangela nemphumela. Noma iliphi iqembu lihlotshaniswa ezinye izifiso ezithile ababambiqhaza emakethe. Awudingi ukwenza iyiphi imisebenzi, uma ungazi ukuthi yini imbangela ngoba basayine isivumelwano. Cabanga isimo futhi isandla sakhe, futhi nge isikhundla umlingani.

ukuthuthukiswa Market kuthatha isikhathi. Yilelo nalelo lungu kumele abe inikeza kahle namadili isimo, imithetho kanye nezinye izici ezibalulekile emnothweni. Uma kungenjalo, ungase uhlangabezane balahlekelwa kakhulu ezihlobene ne-izenzo zabo noma ukuhlaselwa encintisana emakethe.