Ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho lomfula iVolga. River tekutfutsa bagibeli. River ezokuthutha kwezimpahla

Famous egeleza eYurophu eyayiyingxenye Russia noMfula iVolga. It kungokwalabo umcengezi iCaspian Sea futhi kugeleza republic 44 futhi izifundazwe 11. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, singasho ukuthi umfula inomlando ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ecebile. Nokho, kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngalokho okushiwo ku-Russia. Ukuze ucacise kabanzi, sicabanga ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho lomfula iVolga. Yiqiniso, kukhona nokuthile ongaxoxa ngakho.

Nasi ulwazi olujwayelekile

Lo mfula ayizinkulungwane 3,53. Amakhilomitha. Uma phambili wokubalisa ukuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwamadamu okugcina amanzi, eVolga kuba eside ukuze uthole enye i amakhilomitha 160. Kusukela ngo-1930 kuya ku-1980 ezakhiwa lapho 8 nemishini ephehla ugesi ngamanzi, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva. Umsuka emfuleni liba Valdai Hills, futhi 228 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. I iVolga agelezela oLwandle iCaspian. Singasho ukuthi umfula omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, hhayi ukuwela ulwandle. Ngomqondo onabile, akumangalisi, ngoba ngisho umcengezi iVolga ithatha mayelana 1/3 ye endaweni ingxenye European yeRussia. Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho esisempumalanga yoMfula iVolga has a ukubaluleka okukhulu. Empeleni, manje kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kukhona abanye kwemizi eyakhelwe eduze lomfula.

Kungani usebenzisa emfuleni?

Yiqiniso, iVolga nje kubaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho eRussia. Lokhu kubonisa waphinda akudingekile. Ngokwesibonelo, amanzi amaningi isetshenziselwa yasekhaya. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba amanzi uthola kithi, sidlule inqubo multi-esiteji. ukungcola kwalo mechanical organic disinfected isuswe, zihlanjululwa, ukuthambisa futhi ezivumelekile amanzi edolobheni. Kodwa isebenzisa eziningi emfuleni, hhayi kuphela iVolga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakha nemishini ephehla ugesi ngamanzi, okuyinto bafakela nemizana namafektri ugesi. Futhi akha amadamu, nokunye okuningi. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lo mfula, iVolga, kubaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho. Khathesi sizakwenza nalenkinga kabanzi futhi ucabangele zonke izikhathi ezithakazelisayo futhi abalulekile ukusetshenziswa iVolga. Believe me, eziningi zazo lapha.

Navigation eMfuleni iVolga

Ngisho nangekhulu 7th ngowokuqala emfuleni umgibeli zokuthutha. Bese kuba khona Kwamiswa imizila yezohwebo phezu iVolga, ukuze sikwazi ukukhuluma ngalokho njengoba umugqa ezokuthutha iyindawo eyaziwa isikhathi eside. Ngo 1800s, phezu iVolga sengathi yamalahle yokuqala ngomkhumbi kuze Kazan. Mayelana "inkampani isimo lokuthumela" lahlelwa ngo-1846. Isibalo imikhumbi kwaba izicucu 16. Bonke ayethwele abantu kusukela kwelinye iphuzu eya kwelinye.

Njengoba olwanamuhla, akusiyo nhlobo ukuthuthukiswa iVolga-navigation. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela Rzhev ukuba pier "Umlimi collective", okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo 580 amakhilomitha, hamba njalo umgibeli kanye imoto ihamba. Khona - kusukela "Abalimi collective" futhi edolobheni Red ngothango, futhi lokhu kungaphezu 2500 amakhilomitha. Futhi lokuthumela ubhekwa elula 40-ikhilomitha e eVolga delta.

River ezokuthutha kwezimpahla

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iVolga - iyona Umthambo eyinhloko Russian Federation. Ngakho-ke, into ihlelwe kahle kakhulu umugqa ezokuthutha, okuvumela Ukonga okukhulu ukuthuthwa impahla emikhunjini ehlukahlukene. Ngomqondo onabile, sikwazi ukukhuluma kulondolozwa ezingaphezu kuka-50%. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umkhumbi bangafeza okuningi, futhi ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho okufanayo isondo ezokuthutha. On the iVolga kukhona omningi amaphuzu womgwaqo, lapho imikhumbi isuke nsuku imithwalo. Futhi izimpahla lapha abafani neze, ezisukela ukudla ziphethe zokwakha. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, navigation emfuleni iyakhiwa kahle, ngakho zokuhamba selisungule kahle. Ngomqondo onabile, singasho ukuthi ngale ndlela iVolga isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle eminye imikhumbi zokuthutha futhi izikebhe.

Mayelana yokudoba ukudoba

It abe eseya isimo, futhi thazeka endawo emfuleni. Minyaka yonke, ngosuku iVolga kuvula inqwaba ukudoba elisekela. Lokhu kancane kancane kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho lomfula iVolga. Izivakashi ngeke nje njengokungathi sijabulela indawo enhle enemibala, kodwa futhi ukwenza lokhu ezemidlalo, efana lokudoba. Kodwa singakwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi sivame ukuthenga izinhlanzi oficwa yilokho lo mfula. Ezimweni eziningi lezi zinkampani ezizimele, okuyinto uke wathola ilayisense ukubamba izinyoni ezithile zezinhlanzi. Kukhona imali eyanele impilo yasemanzini, okuyizinto athandwa phakathi kwabantu, ezifana inhlanzi, bream, carp, perch nabanye abaningi. Kukhona izinkampani eziningi zomphakathi bekwi ukubamba izinhlanzi phezu iVolga. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi i-iVolga akuniki kuphela ukuphuza, kodwa futhi ukondla labantu Russia.

Mayelana yokuwela futhi amabhuloho

Uma ukuthuthwa umkhumbi wezimpahla ayitholakali ke akunandaba. Namuhla, iVolga sihamba inani elikhulu amabhuloho ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba singagcini nje ngokuba ukusungula emfuleni zokuhamba, kodwa futhi ukuthutha ezihlukahlukene zokuthutha wezimpahla amanzi, okuyinto sinqatshelwe noma kungenzeki nhlobo. Kube bridges lenebudze lobehlukene. Emifishane ku sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni, futhi kwaba unomphela Alexandrovsky ujantshi ibhuloho kuqala, okuyinto lavulwa ngo-1880. Ngemva kwalokho, asikho isidingo okwamanje of isikebhe. Qeqesha kusukela leli phuzu - isixazululo ngempumelelo ngaphezulu, njengoba inani wezimpahla ukuthi lingalayishwa phezu kwakhe, nokunye okuningi. Asinakusho mayelana ibhuloho, esemgwaqweni Ulyanovsk. Yena njengoba laziwa Ibhuloho kukaMongameli. He is isikhathi eside, hhayi kuphela iVolga, kodwa futhi Russia. Ubude ingqikithi uMongameli bhuloho 5,82 km.

ukusetshenziswa Engumuntu emfuleni

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi njalo ngonyaka isibalo izivakashi loMfula iVolga anda. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu ezilula, abaningi eyakhelwe ukuzilibazisa okukhuthaza ukuthutheleka kwezivakashi kanye bendawo. Ngakho-ke, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi i-iVolga amaholide maduze zikhanga ngisho nakakhulu abantu abavela emadolobheni amakhulu aseduze, okuvame okungenani usuku uphumule ngokwemvelo.

Inani River iVolga namanje usinika abantu zamanzi ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Ngokwesibonelo, isebenze njalo ngonyaka kuthatha cishe 8,000 m ³ / s amanzi okungukuthi irekhodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi enikeziwe kusukela iVolga amadolobha afana Tver, Samara, Nizhny Novgorod, nokunye. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside emfuleni bathola kubaluleke kakhulu izakhamuzi kula madolobha.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, the iVolga - akuyona nje komfula, lapho abantu beze uphumule. Lapha oda evamile zezinto eziphilayo izinhlanzi 40 zokuhweba. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - iyona bream, roach, Pike, Sturgeon, nabanye abaningi. Ngaphesheya komfula sihamba inani elikhulu amabhuloho, nsuku zonke komunye ebhange kwenye eziningi imikhumbi isuke. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze ubumsulwa iVolga bese uyazama hhayi nokungcolisa imfucuza amanzi ezimboni. Yiqiniso, umfula has a power station emifula, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi umonakala Nokho, ngokushesha baqalaza ukuletha inzuzo - energy supply kagesi ezindaweni zokuhlala emadolobheni kanye nezimboni. Kusukela zonke Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi River iVolga ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu okwenzekayo okuphathelene nomnotho WaseRussia. Empeleni, namuhla kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi bekuyokwenzekani uma esikhundleni ngaso umfula sasiyisimangaliso asemaqeleni evamile. Nokho, yilokho ungakwazi usitshele ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho lomfula iVolga.