LLC "Dyatkovo crystal ifektri": umlando, ukukhiqizwa, imikhiqizo

LLC "Dyatkovo Crystal Factory" - inkampani ingilazi abadumile nge umlando ocebile. Isungulwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, ekuqaleni Maltsov, sekuwumkhuba trendsetter ekukhiqizeni yokwehlisa kanye izinto kwezobuciko kakhulu eyenziwe crystal. Isitsha sezimbali, tableware, ekhaya impahla Dyatkovo amakhosi ingatholakala iminyuziyamu eminingi namaqoqo, bewasebenzisa izenzakalo zemikhosi, kufaka ekhatsi Kremlin.

incazelo

Lesi sitshalo itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho Dyatkovo Bryansk esifundeni. Kusukela enhloko-dolobha yayo ahlukaniswe 376 km. Kuyinto kalula ngemoto noma isitimela. Namuhla DCP abhekene nezikhathi kanzima. ukukhiqizwa Old limenyezelwe yimali, waba isisekelo sezinguqulo entsha - LLC "Dyatkovo crystal isitshalo plus". Imikhiqizo olusha zidayiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Maltsev", yaqanjwa umsunguli we lwamakhosi ibhizinisi.

Oku-wamavukelambuso isikhathi

Ngo 1790, umelele umndeni yizicukuthwane Maltsova Maria wathenga isiqephu sendawo futhi kusekelwe ukukhiqizwa ingilazi. A isici esiphawula leli isitshalo iminyaka eminingi kwakungumkhiqizo ingilazi enombala ne crystal, ehlotshiswe amaphethini obucayi kahle imiphetho oyindilinga.

Ngo-1847, i-Dyatkovo crystal isitshalo bashintshele Sergei Maltsova. Nge acumen ibhizinisi, wadala umbuso ingilazi - cluster ngobukhulu zezimboni eRussia. Fan imibono nakancane Roberta Ouena wazama ukwakha ezenza abasebenzi, kuhlanganise enqabeni. Kuvulwe izikole, izibhedlela, Amabhikawozi nezitolo izingubo.

Ngo 1849, inkampani ziqasha abasebenzi 606. Kube esebenza esithandweni 3, okuvumela ukuba wenze 1.697.000 imikhiqizo crystal ngonyaka. I tableware art workshop zaveza (kumayunithi 47.000 ngonyaka). Imikhiqizo ithunyelwa emadolobheni amakhulu ase-isikhathi: Moscow, Odessa, Warsaw, Petersburg, Kiev, Riga, nabanye.

Kamuva ukukhiqizwa ukuthi kakhulu ethuthukisiwe: ezivela phesheya alethwe imishini yesimanje, simeme abaculi ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe. Ngo-1877, Russian ujantshi wokuqala oyimfihlo wafakwa ukusebenza, okuyinto ixhunywe zonke izimboni besifunda zezimboni S. Maltsova. Kamuva ayenakho post yakhe siqu yocingo.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX DCP waba isikhungo umsuka wesitayela kazwelonke emkhakheni ingilazi ubuciko. Ngesikhathi imboni, a glassblowers esikoleni esiyingqayizivele. Okwakwaziswa ngokukhethekile wadala okusekelwe imidwebo ngomculi Elizavety Bom.

nenkathi yamaSoviet

Iziphathimandla entsha ziphathwa ngokucophelela ngefa bobukhosi - ifektri waqhubeka esebenza. Lapho-USSR Dyatkovo imikhiqizo crystal isitshalo ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Crystal of Dyatkovo" abangu laziwa kabanzi ekhaya aphesheya. ukuphila okusha yaphefumulela ukukhiqizwa Folk umculi Shuvalov. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala in the 50s yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, kuthiwa ayesifuna ngabomvu zobuciko izinto, embukisweni ngesikhathi endalini elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Kuze kube manje, imidwebo Yevgraf Sergeyevich asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni crystal isitsha sezimbali, izitsha nezinye izinto ingaphakathi.

impumelelo collective ngokuphindiwe bakhuthazwa isimo. 23/07/1966 ngonyaka DCP waklonyeliswa Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi. Eminyakeni 60-70, emigqeni ekukhiqizeni ziye kakhulu ngcono. Ngo-1972, imboni legatsha Yakhiwa, lapho womshini elihambayo ware yayisetshenziswa. In the 80s kwathiwa yingcweti nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bezokuphepha - umlilo crystal ukuchelela lapho ubhekene emva ukusika amaphethini elicibilikile neze, kuphumele ayebuthaka engenaphutha.

isikhathi esisha

Ngemva kokuwa zase-USSR, inkampani njalo nobunzima nge yokuthengisa. Fashion phezu crystal kwadlula lokho wancipha izimali zenkampani. ukukhiqizwa Old kwathiwa ungeke uzithole usuwile. Izithombe Dyatkovo Crystal Factory ezitolo singenamuntu akuyona okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Ngo-2012, kwenziwa umzamo ukuze kabusha ukukhiqiza kanye ukufika bamasheya entsha. Namuhla sha "Maltsov" ibekwe njengoba singekho. Wadala inethiwekhi boutiques lapho amakhasimende ahlinzekwa kakhulu imikhiqizo izinga eyenziwe crystal. Akayikhohliwe kanye Cookware mass ingxenye.

magic ukukhanya

Crystal ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuwukuthi isilinganiso isambatho sengcebo samuntu okunethezeka. ukukhiqizwa yayo nokucubungula kukhona inqubo kubenzima. Ukuze ingilazi evamile wawucacile futhi oqinile, ojabulayo yizicukuthwane ukukhanya anombala ocwazimulayo futhi ukukhala omnandi, yengezwe ku sokuncibilikisa oxide phambili.

Dyatkovo crystal imboni ekhiqiza imikhiqizo lapho ukuhola i-nitrous iqukethe kuze kufinyelele 24%. Ngamunye zendalo we glassblowers - omuhle wobuciko wadala ngesandla.

ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa

Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo crystal iqala ukulungiswa Izingxube eluhlaza. Zonke izingxenye kahle omisiwe, bahlolwe bese sichotshozwe inhlawulo. Khona-ke, i-material eluhlaza ithunyelwa Isikali - yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokunembile ukufanisa iphesenti ingxenye ngayinye ukuze ingilazi ukuncibilika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mixer kuba mass inhomogeneous lesikweletu.

Shaja Ukwakheka yakhiwa izingxenye 7-10. izinto ngibopha yilezi:

• saltpetre (potassium nitrate) isetshenziswa njengoba oxidant;
• obomvu phambili (oxide phambili) iwenza ube lula ingilazi oncibilikisiwe futhi unikeza ofiselekayo izakhiwo optical;
• umanyolo (ye-potassium carbonate) kwandisa izinga ingilazi;
• isihlabathi Quartz - ingxenye enkulu ingxube.

Dyatkovo crystal isitshalo avalelwe ukwakheka esiqondile mali futhi iphesenti izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngemva mixer eseqedile batch ingena esithandweni somlilo. Inqubo encibilika ingilazi sihamba iwashi. Kusukela oncibilikisiwe mass glassblowers nishaye imikhiqizo crystal.

imikhiqizo

LLC "Dyatkovo crystal isitshalo plus" namuhla inikeza ehlukahlukene yasakazwa imikhiqizo:

• isitsha sezimbali;
• ithebula isitsha sezimbali;
• amasethi;
• amasethi Cookware;
• decanters;
• izibuko;
• nezitsha zikagwayi;
• ngoba izithelo;
• ukudla;
• obhasikidi.

Yenza okuyinhloko kanye oda angawodwana.