Cyberpunk - a subculture entsha

Cyberpunk - lonke subculture emhlabeni namuhla. Iveza ekuncipheni umphakathi namasiko wayo imelane nayo isizinda intuthuko elokhu ivela computer. Izingxenye zalesi subculture nhlobonhlobo: sinesimo sengqondo ethize, cinema, umculo, izincwadi, futhi ngisho imidlalo.

Imisebenzi akunakubangelwa uhlobo cyberpunk, bonisa anti-nakancane esizayo emhlabeni lapho ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokuhlanganiswa inhlekelele yembulunga yonke kwezenhlalo kanye izinguquko ezinkulu isakhiwo somphakathi.

Yini ehlukanisa uhlobo cyberpunk?

Cyberpunk - kuyinto exakayo yemiqondo namagama ezomthetho bokubeka izinhlobo ezifana yesayensi, Retro-futurism, fantasy dystopian. computerization Comprehensive kanye nokuthuthukiswa intelligence yokufakelwa - izici ezithile kakhulu kobuchwepheshe cyberpunk.

Isici social uhlobo kuyinto izici anti-nakancane futhi ezibhubhisayo. Phakathi echichima ekilasini ukungalingani kuyofikwa ekuncipheni mpilo esintu ngokumelene isizinda ukuchuma corporations elite ezilawula imali emhlabeni.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuphila ngokuvamile kuchazwa kubaduni futhi ezinkulu ezigebengu. Uhlobo cyberpunk bachuma ngomgunyathi futhi imisebenzi ngumnumzane mafia.

Lemvelo kusenkingeni, kukhona ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu njalo nezinhlekelele. Cyberpunk - ezweni lapho okwakuthandelene global izingxabano zempi futhi ubugebengu obudlangile.

isizukulwane

Ngokungafani nemikhutshana kuleso ekhona, okwaqala ngokubekwa ukukhululwa kwe izingcezu ezithile umculo, cyberpunk njengoba uhlobo uvele izincwadi. Ngokokuqala ngqá leli gama lase okukhulunywa ngu-Bruce Bethke ngo-1983. Umlobi wakhetha igama elithi "cyberpunk" sesihloko sendaba.

I morphology izinkulumo eside mayelana ukubaluleka kwayo. Ingxenye yokuqala - "Cyber". Uthi endabeni kukhona ngobuchwepheshe. Eyesibili impande - "punk". Ubhekisela ezweni elithile, lapho inkululeko futhi umbhikisho yezenhlalakahle kuyizinto eziza kuqala umuntu.

uhlobo Cyberpunk usuthandwa kakhulu in the 1980. Ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ngoba umuntu osesilinganisweni emhlabeni emgwaqweni ingqondo yokufakelwa yayibukeka njengesikhonyane into Amazing futhi lungafinyeleleki.

ukuthuthukiswa uhlobo

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yawo 1990 cyberpunk ekugcineni wathuthela neningi. Lokhu push kuyaqhubeka kwaba kungokwemvelo. Popular isiko iye yacebisa sibonga uhlobo cyberpunk. Amafilimu esaboniswa ezweni Futuristic, kwaqala ukuvela ezikrinini kaningi. Phela, cinema has nethonya elinamandla kakhulu izingqondo umphakathi.

Ezinye amafilimu bakwazi ukushiya uphawu abalulekile kakhulu ezingqondweni ababukeli. Trilogy "The Matrix", okuyinto iyisici lamasiko ezwe, isibe gqamisa uhlobo cinematic ka cyberpunk. Engaphezu kweyishumi kuvezwa imibono eqinile, okuyinto ukhumbula izilaleli.

Phakathi angaphandle amafilimu cyberpunk kufanele basho lokhu okulandelayo:

• "Monkeys 12";
• "Wayekhona";
• "Kubaduni";
• "Ubude Khumbula";
• "Equilibrium";
• "Gamer" nabanye.

I-Russian mass isiko laziwa Sergeya Lukyanenko inoveli "Labyrinth of Reflections."

imidlalo yama-computer

uhlobo Cyberpunk ubhekwa isiqondiso eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa imidlalo yama-computer. izwe Dark nokhahlo ngekusasa, izingxabano zendawo nezomhlaba wonke njalo, obumbi kwemvelo - konke lokhu edonsela abantu abavamile, shí isimiso.

Yini enye engcono futhi mnandi kuka shí ezweni lamaphupho, lapho libuswa elite YeSizwe, njengoba izigebengu zama ukusinda ngananyana ngiyiphi indlela?

izikhali Futuristic kanye indaba yasekuqaleni - chips uhlobo cyberpunk. Imidlalo Shadowrun, Omikron, Deus Ex kufanele won umphakathi. Mind control, ukungafi, cloning, iziyaluyalu mass, futhi zonke izinhlobo ukushayisana - konke lokhu kungenziwa wabona futhi wezwa uhlobo of imidlalo cyberpunk.

Phakathi kwabo kukhona edume Syndicate Izimpi, kanye msubathi. Lapha ungakwazi ukuzwa ngokugcwele zonke okwakhe isikhala cyberpunk.

Cyberpunk futhi bafake abayitoho

Cyberpunk - akuyona nje uhlobo ifilimu nezincwadi. Yena ukungena yonke imikhakha yomphakathi, kuhlanganise imfashini. izingubo Cyberpunk kuyinto inhlanganisela engakholekile izakhi ezengeziwe ezivamile eliqoshiwe imihlobiso zonke izinhlobo amagajethi kanye ezobuchwepheshe.

Yiqiniso, abalandeli wangempela lolu hlobo akuyona njalo kahle abathambekele ekuphihlizaneni babe lolu hlobo of fashion. Kodwa labo abafuna ukudlula fan of lesi sitayela, kulula kakhulu ukuba ulandele canons ezithile cyberpunk.

Abaningi ukulingisa Amaqhawe amafilimu, kanjalo ekwenqabeleni uqobo cyberpunk. Phela, ngokuyinhloko wokumelana umphakathi eziphoqelelwe imibono. Kunoma ikuphi, le cyberpunk - isitayela yokugqoka, okuyinto uthando lusenza sibe munye futhi isiko, futhi esikhathini esizayo Futuristic.

Ngezinye izikhathi abalandeli ukumbatha isitayela efanayo umphelelisi isithombe sabo izimfanelo punk ikakhulukazi - ngokwesibonelo, zezinwele. Lokhu kungase kube Iroquois noma ezinweleni anemibala namaphunga ahlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi izingubo ezifanayo ubuswa amathoni amnyama ngokwabo.