Imithi elwa namagciwane izingane nge ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula: kanjani ukukhetha?

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini - esinye sezifo ezivamile futhi abakhuthele ipheshana zokuphefumula ezinganeni. Ngokuvamile ekwelapheni, odokotela antibiotic. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo nyama. Ezimweni eziningi, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kubangelwa igciwane lohlobo noma ukusabela nomzimba. Futhi imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela esasidingeka ukuze silwe nama-bacterium, noma ezinye izilwanyana ezincane. ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile le mithi kungabangela yezinkinga ukulimaza impilo yengane. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba sebenzisa antibiotic izingane nge ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kuphela emva ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo futhi kutholakale imbangela yokushona sifo.

Lapho kubalulekile ukuba amise imithi elwa namagciwane

Imithi elwa namagciwane izingane nge ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kuyabekwa ebukhoneni obenesifo. izidakamizwa ezinjalo azisebenzi ngoba amagciwane ukuba zimbi kakhulu kuphela isimo somntwana njengoba ukunciphisa amasosha omzimba. Futhi ukunquma ejenti causative kungaba khona kuphela ngesibusiso ukuhlaziywa isikhwehlela, okuyinto engakaze yenziwe njalo. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ezinye izimpawu ezibonisa khona kwegciwane emzimbeni wengane:

• ezingaphezu kuka-3 izinsuku, izinga lokushisa kugcinwa degrees 38;
• ingane inenkinga ukuphefumula, ngisho uphumule kukhona iphika;
• isuka viscous ogqamile isikhwehlela admixtures kobovu;
• zikhona izimpawu zokudakwa;
• uma ingane esingaphansi konyaka.

Kunoma ikuphi ke akudingekile ukuba zinike imithi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula izingane eminyakeni 4 ubudala futhi encane. Kuphela udokotela unganquma ukuthi umntwana kudingeka le mithi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic

Umthetho eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo - badinga zithathwe ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha esiqinile. Yodwa a specialist Ungakhetha yilona khambi elidingekayo futhi ukucacisa umthamo yayo kanye nesikhathi ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Futhi abazali kudingeka ukufeza zonke izidingo zayo. Ezimweni eziningi, imithi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula izingane eminyakeni 7 nangaphezulu babelwa ngesimo amaphilisi noma amaphilisi. Kodwa kukhona manje izidakamizwa ezinjalo futhi ngesimo ukumiswa noma isiraphu, okuyinto kuwusizo kakhudlwana ezinganeni ezincane.

Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic izingane nge ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula?

• Ivame ebekiwe mithi isikhathi 5 kuya ku-7 izinsuku. Uma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, uqhubeka nenqubo yezinkinga ifomu okungamahlalakhona reception lungaboniswa amaviki angu-2. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngokuzimela ukuyeka ukuphuza umuthi ekuqaleni kwalo eside, ngisho noma kube khona ngcono. Ama-bacterium ingaqala ukumelana antibiotic.
• Omunye isicelo oluthile amalungiselelo anjalo - sokuphuzisa schedule. Phuza kubo ngokucophelela njalo ngezikhathi ezithile - 8, 12 noma 24 amahora. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuqinisekisa izinga njalo we ketshezi elwa namagciwane egazini.
• Lapho enquma imithi izingane kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma ngokunembile umthamo. It incike yobudala kanye umzimba isisindo sengane.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde imiyalelo ukufunda ngaphambi kokudla noma ngemva isidingo ukuthatha izidakamizwa.

Yiziphi imithi elwa namagciwane ukuze izingane ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Ngokusho imithetho, ukukhetha i-antibiotic ukuze aphathe ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva ukuzimisela lwegciwane. Kodwa avame esimisiwe izidakamizwa ezibanzi-bohlu. Ngokusho isipiliyoni, odokotela Amagciwane sizwele ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezintathu zozifozonke:

• penicillins - "Amoxicillin", "Amoxiclav", "Flemoksin soljutab";
• cephalosporins - "Ceftriaxone", "cefotaxime" "Zinnat";
• macrolides - "Macropen" "Sumamed", "Hemomitsin".

Kukhethwa izidakamizwa incike kakhulu eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana, isimo sempilo kanye izici isifo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa imithi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula izingane iminyaka engu-3 futhi abasebasha

Ngalesi ubudala, ukuvuvukala bronchi kuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa nokwakheka physiology ingane. Okuningi kaningi kangakanani ngenxa yezinkinga ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula zenzeka izingane. Small yomoya avimbekile izimbici, ishiye kunzima kakhulu, okungabangela ukuthuthukiswa nenyumoniya. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukwelapha isifo kwenzeka esibhedlela.

Uma kukhona isidingo yokwamukela amalungiselelo elwa namagciwane, kulobu budala, abaningi basuke contraindicated. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula izingane eminyakeni 1 ubudala futhi abasebancane avame ukusetshenziswa ngendlela imijovo. Ngale ndlela izidakamizwa izenzo ngokushesha. observation Udokotela nge impatho-antibiotic ezinganeni ngoba le mithi kaningi zibe nemiphumela engemihle. Ezinganeni, ngaphandle sohudo kanye nokubuyisa, kungase kube nesimo sokuquleka, yokufikelwa, kanye nezinguquko esithombeni igazi.

Imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize

Lezi imithi elwa namagciwane abakhuthele emagciwaneni iningi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Kodwa babe eminingi engemihle, ngokuvamile baxabane nomzimba noma dysbiosis. Ngakho-ke, kumele kuthathwe kanye amavithamini C no-B, kanye probiotic lokulondolozwa microflora emathunjini. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amalungiselelo penicillin asebenzayo ngokumelene staphylococci, streptococci futhi pneumococci, kodwa akuzona ngempumelelo yokulwa chlamydia kanye ne-mycoplasma, okuyinto ingabagulisa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

Amalungu aleli qembu, maningi amathuba okuthi kumele baqokwe imithi elwa namagciwane esinjalo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula izingane iminyaka engu-10 nangaphansi: "Amoxicillin", "Flemoksin soljutab", "Sulbactam", "Ospamoks". Ifa eqinile elwa namagciwane umphumela ukwakhiwa ehlanganisa amoxycillin nge clavulanic acid "Amoksiklav" "Augmentin".

cephalosporins

Ngokuphumelelayo ukubulala amagciwane njengoba imithi elwa namagciwane of cephalosporin iqembu "Zinnat", "Tsefadoks", "Lopraks", "Supraks". Zisetshenziswa akuvamile, ikakhulukazi lapho ukungabekezelelani nesineke penicillin. Ukuzisebenzisa kahle ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula inkimbinkimbi. The njalo kunazo ebekiwe imithi eziningana ezinganeni.

• "Zinnat" itholakala uhlobo elimbudumbudu ukulungiselela slurry. Faka izingane ezivela izinyanga 3.
• "Supraks" - kwesizukulwane sesithathu cephalosporin. Umuthi uvinjelwe izinsana kuze izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukumiswa kuyadingeka ukunikeza ingane 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku.
• "Ceftriaxone" - izidakamizwa ngempumelelo kakhulu esisiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi 3-4 izinsuku. Kodwa lokhu antibiotic akhiqizwa isixazululo umjovo.

macrolides

Leli qembu izidakamizwa iqondiswa eminyakeni yamuva ikakhulukazi njengoba penicillins futhi cephalosporins kubangele emathunjini microflora ukungalingani kanye nezinye imiphumela emibi. Macrolides ungenalo umphumela anobuthi izinso namathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu asebenzayo ngokumelene inqwaba izilokazane ezincane futhi engena ijule amaseli. Ngakho-ke, basuke kubhekwe ukuba siphumelele ngokwengeziwe. Aqokwa ngokuvamile imithi elwa namagciwane esinjalo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula izingane iminyaka 5 nangaphezulu:

• "Rulid";
• "Macropen";
• "Azithromycin" futhi analogue yayo yangaphandle "Sumamed";
• "Hemomitsin".

Khetha ukuthi iyiphi imithi elwa namagciwane

Isisefo kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo abhekwa amalungiselelo equkethe amoxicillin. Kodwa zikhona amagciwane eziye soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka futhi babe buthuntu lapho isenzo le mithi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe leyo mithi kuleli qembu aqukethe clavulanate noma sulbactam. On the isembozo kufanele kulotshiwe ukuthi: "amoxicillin + clavulanate." Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yiwona amalungiselelo yesimanje kule ndaba.

• "Amoxiclav" - kuba ukumiswa, esisetshenziselwa izingane kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-3. Ukunika udinga kuye isisindo sengane, izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Ukulungiswa has kusebenta okusezingeni eliphezulu emagciwaneni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula.
• "Flemoksin Soljutab" - umuthi esekelwe amoxicillin, ubonisa izingane ezivela 1 inyanga. Ngokuphumelelayo kunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
• "Augmentin" ngokuvamile ezinqunyiwe ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Inhlanganisela amoxicillin nge clavulanic acid ngempumelelo ibulala amagciwane. Izingane iqondiswa izidakamizwa njengoba ukumiswa.

Izici yokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane

Into esemqoka ukuthi abazali basuke bedinga ukwazi - awukwazi kuphela ukunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane ukuze ingane ngaphandle udokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukwelashwa okunjalo kubalulekile ukuba bagcine imithetho embalwa:

• Uma emva kwezinsuku 3 intuthuko kwenzeka noma ingane Ubangwa, udinga ukususa izidakamizwa, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo kufanele udokotela;
• Kubalulekile kakhulu ukulandela Isikali enqunywe udokotela wakho, futhi ungaphuthelwa yokwamukela nemithi;
• imithi elwa namagciwane uphazamise microflora emathunjini, ngakho ngesikhathi esifanayo ne ziyakubalwa probiotics ezimisiwe, "Linex", "Normobakt", "Bifiform";
• lapho ukwelashwa okunjalo kubalulekile sihlale njalo siqaphele ukusabela ingane kanye ukubukeka side effects ukuyeka ukuphuza umuthi namaphesenti ukwazisa wezingane.

Imithi elwa namagciwane for Children esimisiwe onguchwepheshe ngamagciwane okunzima virus. Awukwazi ukukhetha imithi yabo. Le mithi - imali sina, ngokuvamile kubangela engemihle.