Induku yokuzidla Dionysus esimifingqofingqo nge ivy futhi umvini amahlamvu (isithombe)

Uma ucabanga Hellas lasendulo, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi esiyazi nonkulunkulu bayo namaqhawe. Nokho, kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi musa Ingavela kungazelelwe, ngaphandle ngesikhathi esifanayo. Futhi inkolelo yokuthi onkulunkulu waphila INtaba i-Olympus ongaphakeme - lena umqondo lasendulo kakhulu ukuthi amaGreki ukunqoba kunalokho ngokushesha yalungisa onkulunkulu bawo e ekhungathekisayo eziphakeme.

Omunye wonkulunkulu abaningi lasendulo yayingesinye Dionysus. lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa lakhe kuhlobene yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi Hecate amnyama futhi engaqondakali. Yaqala inkolo ngesiGreki, njengazo zonke izinkolo zakudala, nge initiations Shamanic, lafaka ekhatsi labasikati abanale ezandleni zabo induku Dionysus. Lawa kwakungamadodana ukukhala konkulunkulu wenzalo futhi sikufisela inhlanhla. Lawa kwakungamadodana namahlelo ayedumisa - imikhosi Dionysian yasemakhaya. Ancient enchants ubunjalo babantu ezingalindelekile. Bona bezihlobisa amagoda ezimbali of amahlamvu umvini, kanye nenduku ka-Dionysus wasiza sithembele kuye ukuze udlule ngokushesha izintaba namagquma namathafa.

Ukubukeka Dionysus

lomkhuba wakhe edabukisayo izwe: wazalwa kathathu. Yena wayezelwe uZeyusi kusukela owesifazane ofayo enhle Semele, indodakazi Theban yinkosi Cadmus. UZeyusi wafunga Semele isifungo okungenakuntengantengiswa ukufeza wakhe wonke isicelo. Futhi olukhohlisayo nomona Hera, befuna ukubulala Semele nomntanakhe, wathi: "Uma uZeyusi uyakuthanda njengoba uthi, ake kuyakufika kuwe ngabo bonke ubuhle baso." UZeyusi wehluleka abalenqabayo futhi abonakala ngenkazimulo yakhe yonke. iziteleka umbani lanyakazisa esigodlweni, kusukela elikhanyayo umbani kuqubuka umlilo ezandleni uZeyusi. Semele wahlongakala, kodwana wabeletha umfana athuthumelayo. Kufanele baye bafa ekuzamazameni umlilo. Kodwa khona manjalo emhlabeni Umfana wakhula amahlozi aluhlaza ivy oluhlaza, ivaliwe ngenxa yomlilo, wamsindisa ukufa.

UZeyusi bathunga up mfana ethangeni lakhe kuyo, lapho ekhula futhi wazalwa okwesibili. UZeyusi wanika udadewabo abasegunyeni Semele nomyeni wakhe Athamas. Hera ukuthumela phansi Athamas ukuhlanya, wabulala indodana yakhe futhi esezoyibulala Dionysus. Nokho, uZeyusi ayikuvumeli. Hermes Dionysus babhekana Nymphs imfundo.

Ngakho Dionysus wasinda kanjalo ekufeni kathathu. Futhi ephakanyiswe unkulunkulu amahle, enhle njalo futhi abasha, ukuze bafundise abanye indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi ukwenza iwayini kuwo. Wanikela abantu amandla, injabulo kanye nenzalo. Induku yokuzidla Dionysus waba uphawu yayo. Bonke abesifazane ababamba iqhaza kule Dionysia, babe ezandleni induku ivy ambozwe ka Dionysus.

izimfihlakalo Dionysian

Ngenkathi ezibandayo - ukuwa ngasekupheleni noma ngidlulise nobusika, abesifazane ngesiGreki esilalelayo uphonsa nemizi yabo nemikhaya yabo. Baqala ubuthe emigwaqweni nasezigcawini, iwayini undiluted, dancing umculo onesigqi, zize zithonye kancane ekuqaleni, khona-ke ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngayinye yayiziphatha a Wand ka Dionysus. Ngalesi sikhathi, ke akazange alinge indoda asondele: kwaba yokukhulekela ekhethekile umlingo Dionysus, i isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu, ukuvikela wokulwa nendlala, izifo nokufa. Okokuqala, dancing ukushayelwa futhi zihleka, bona ngedili futhi zingqubuzana nokucabanga okuhluzekile zonke anamahlazo icatshangwe: ephuza iwayini eqinile undiluted (obekumele embule iqiniso kubo, akhale nezinye imihlaba), ukudla zihlakazeke ngobudlabha. Alufanisa ngokwabo konkulunkulu okungekho imithetho ezilotshiwe, futhi bonke ngothi lwabo can.

Yayikuphi Mysteries

Bagqunywa amapheshana amnyama, emagqumeni aseduze kolwandle. Dionysus wayengunkulunkulu ebumnyameni, ngokungafani kuya ecacile uFibhi obunobunye bonke ecacile, libalele, ubukele ibalwa. Futhi inkolo Dionysus ekuqaleni predominated, njengoba unkulunkulu iwayini, iwayini, kumnandi, ukudansa yokungenwa nenjabulo ezingaqondakali. Kwakukhona injabulo collective ukusangana enamandla kakhulu. Lokhu utshela legend elesabekayo. Pentefey yinkosi ayiboni unkulunkulu Dionysus. Kodwa lokho kuwukuhlasela enkosini bezifihle njenge- uzulane amahlaya inonya phezu inkosi: inkosi Dionysus asebenzisa ngayo orgy, okungakwazi avele ngaso sonke ukuba amadoda. Bacchantes ngaphansi ukusangana ukuthatha Pentifeya ngoba ibhubesi. Bona likhiphe ngaphandle, futhi umama kuphakamisa ikhanda lendodana yakhe ku induku, futhi ngesizotha ithwala esigodlweni. Bese uqala ukubona unina.

I retinue ka Dionysus

Kuyo Greece, kuzo zonke iziqhingi zakhona nemizana eya Dionysus abasha, efake umqhele lamagilebhisi. Babalelwa ku-ke uphendukisa ekuhlabeleleni nokusina ngokukhamuluka kwenjabulo futhi maenads bacchantes, kuzuba ukubhinqa badakwa imbuzi imilenze. Ngemuva bonke eliqhutshwa imbongolo Silenus kakhulu Tipsy - akakwazi ukuhambisa kakade. Eceleni kwakhe lo wineskin. Fun ukuhamba emhlabeni unkulunkulu. Ubizwa ukulalela umculo ezigodini oluhlaza utshani, ezintabeni ehlathini ngo-Ashera leminqumo, egcwele izithelo. Zonke injabulo ekuphileni ngokugcwele emandleni akhe.

Induku yokuzidla Dionysus esimifingqofingqo nge ivy kanye namahlamvu umvini, uyakhumbula wasindiswa kanjani amalangabi, nokuthi ukufundisa abantu winemaking.