Bay Riga: incazelo, indawo, Spas

Bay, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko, itholakala phakathi kwamazwe amabili amancane - Estonia futhi Latvia. Itholakala esempumalanga oLwandle iBaltic.

Kafushane phezu Riga coast

Ukukhuluma ngakho, abaningi baziwa bonke Jurmala - Spa eGulf of Riga. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi lokhu coast kuphela ohlangothini kwesokunxele umlomo Daugava River, lapho kukhona khona futhi idolobha elikhulu laseLatvia - Riga.

Kukhona ukuzilibazisa izindawo ohlangothini lwesokudla ogwini, kufakwe Riga esifundeni nokuba amabhishi efanayo enhle isihlabathi segolide, lapho ungakwazi ukuchitha yakho ngamaholidi. Yinye kuphela isici kule sayithi - ngisho phakathi isizini lapha akakhulumi kakhulu, okuyinto futhi baziswa amaholide eziningi.

Bay Riga: indawo, incazelo

Omunye izindawo ethandwa kakhulu ukungcebeleka abahambi - ngasolwandle Riga.

Ngecala langasentla we bay zitholakala Moonsund esiqhingini qoqo leziqhingi okuqondene Estonia. Iningi ogwini kwesigubhu kuthiwa esakhiwe ngesihlabathi. Le ndawo kwe-Gulf, yiwo ogelezela ukuthelekela izwe ekuqaleni ibanga cishe 174 amakhilomitha, ilingana ayizinkulungwane 18.1 sq. M. km. Ngu ububanzi wenabisela phezu 137 amakhilomitha. I-Gulf of Riga ukujula esiphezulu incane futhi 54 amamitha.

Bay Islands abahlukene ezwekazini ngu Irbe Strait elise phakathi ichopho eliseningizimu ye isiqhingi Saaremaa futhi Cape Cape Kolka, futhi Väinameri (Strait). Phakathi kwabo kukhona iziqhingi okuqondene Estonia. It Kihnu Manilaid, futhi Ruhnu Abruka. Iningi eGulf Coast kukhona ezisezansi, iphansi lalo ngokuyinhloko anesihlabathi.

Lielupe - umfula eGulf of Riga. Futhi-ke iwe Parnu, Western Dvina, Salaca, Gauja futhi Agay.

Imbobo elikhulu lezi zindawo - Riga. Nokho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ogwini olusenyakatho bay libizwa Liv, futhi kuba endaweni evikelwe.

Abasezindaweni ezizungeze kuya ePersian kusukela emangalisa ezikhangayo yemvelo: Ipaki Pisyuras, lamagquma ezinkulu Vella Calvi Botanical Reserve "Rand plyavas" ingxenye enamadwala Vidzeme ngasolwandle nabanye.

Ubunjalo ukugeleza futhi lokushisa

Ehlobo izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ifinyelela 18 ° C, ebusika sehliselwe 0-1 ° C. Ice bay imbozwe futhi kufihlwe ngoDisemba kwabo Apreli. I usawoti amanzi 6%.

Phakathi uhlobo ukujikeleza, ngesivinini inani eliphakeme labangu-8 cm / umzuzwana.

Ezokungcebeleka namadolobha

lamadolobha amahle Latvian kanye zokungcebeleka ukuheha izivakashi eziningi ukuze baphumule. Eningizimu-west coast - edolobheni ekhazimulayo Jurmala, enyakatho - a ePärnu omkhulu, esiqhingini Saaremaa kuyinto Kuressaare.

EGulf of Riga posted on usebe lwawo nemizana eminingi. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu kanye nezinzuzo.

Omunye zokungcebeleka amahle kakhulu hhayi kuphela e Riga ngasolwandle, kodwa futhi eYurophu Jurmala itholakala amakhilomitha 14 kusukela idolobha elikhulu laseLatvia. Le ndawo resort ubabonisa e isiqeshana ewumngcingo kanye isandiso ingxenye (32 km) eGulf of Riga.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke sabantu elandelayo amaphuzu: Dzintari, Lielupe, Bulduri, Asari, Dubulti, Majori futhi Kemer. Ngayinye yalezi nemizana kungokwasekuqaleni futhi eyingqayizivele. Ngezansi incazelo emfushane ezinye zazo.

1. okhazinyulisiwe abadumile Dzintari ehholo, lapho umculo Emncintiswaneni "Wave entsha", KVN imikhosi nasemakhonsathini umculo emhlabeni.

2. Lielupe iyisikhungo amakhulu emidlalo nge izinkantolo tennis kanye umbukwane yacht club. Kukhona kwepaki elikhulu amanzi eLatvia.

3. Asari futhi Melluzi ikakhulukazi eyenzelwe iholide okuphumuzayo.

4. Maiori emangalisayo ukuvakasha ephapheme, esisogwini ke eziningi izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu kanye nezitolo.

5. Kemeri futhi Jaunkemeri Kunconywa ikakhulukazi kwabantu ukuphila okungcono. Lapha ngamasevisi zabo izikhungo kakhulu zokwelapha spa ephulukisa udaka zokugeza nesibabule iziphethu.

6. Ipaki amanzi okukhazimulayo ezikhangayo ungavakashela ku Vaivari.

inhlonhlo Mangalsala

Gulf of Riga ubizwa wageza ngu kule nhlonhlo okungavamile. Le ndawo iyindawo lapho emangalisayo oluhlaza pine ihlathi kancane kancane liphenduka amabhishi ezithambile segolide. Ukukhangwa eyinhloko nhlonhlo ezenziwe umuntu - (Eastern zokuvikela Mangalsalskaya edamini) yayakhiwe ngo-1861 ngesikhathi kubusa u-Alexander II.

Futhi lapha ungabona mathupha catacombs, walondoloza kusukela nesikhathi sempi Russian-Swedish. Konke lokhu ivikelwe State Latvian. Kubukeka omkhulu lapha kanye emangalisa kwelanga ebabazekayo. Ecebile izimanga ezingokwemvelo-Gulf of Riga.

Kancane ngomlando oLwandle iBaltic kanye Gulf

umlando ngempela ezithakazelisayo kwetinhlavu abasha (ngokuya nokwakheka) e-Europe, i-Baltic Sea, okuyinto kuhlobene futhi eGulf of Riga.

Holocene yisikhathi kwetinhlavu kwemingcele yayo samanje. Okuningi ngaphambili (ngesikhathi Pleistocene) ice yezwekazi wamgcina amanzi endaweni evalelekile (Baltic Basin). Phakathi ukuncibilika kweqhwa ulwandle isibe echibini. (. Iminyaka eyinkulungwane-10 edlule) Khona-ke, njengoba okuqukethwe kwayo, waphinda abe ulwandle - Yoldia (obizwa ngokuthi yi-by ioldiya Shellfish sabanjwa ke usuke e-Atlantic), okuyinto lebhokisi White Sea ne North. Ngenxa yalokho, izinqubo ezithile zomhlaba past eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili, kube nephutha kuyanda kulokho manje central Sweden. Ngakho uxhumano olwandle ivaliwe futhi Yoldia ulwandle anosawoti yaphenduka angenasawoti Ancylus Lake.

Ngenxa kancane kancane ukufudumala mdweshu endaweni Danish Straits phansi, futhi okuthiwa Littorina Sea (futhi kusukela imbaza - periwinkle litorea) ufinyelelwe i-Atlantic Ocean. Ngenxa yalokho zeminyaka 4000 edlule futhi sekukhona oLwandle iBaltic. I lamatshwayo ngasogwini lwalo, yebo, washintsha. Iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane 1.5.

Njengoba izinga odlule Litorina Sea lalilide kulabo ezwekazini 6 amamitha, kolwandle sandile phezu insimu enkulu, ukwakha amatheku, phakathi okuyizinto Riga kulencane waphenduka.