UGus-Iron, zintathu Cathedral Kasimovskaya Diocese: incazelo, umlando. UGus-Iron: izikhangibavakashi

ERussia, nezindawo eziningi ezinamagama ayinqaba. Futhi phakathi kwabo ababili Goose - Insimbi Crystal. Hlobo luni amagama amadolobha amancane, abenyukela nabo? Kulula kabi. Ingxenye yokuqala igama - Gus - anikwa umuzi hhayi yenkukhu, futhi emfuleni. Kugeleza imizana ezimbili. Komunye wayo ukukhiqizwa crystal usumisiwe, kanti eyesibili yakhiwe yensimbi-Foundry. Futhi ngakho, ngokuhlanganisa amagama emifuleni kanye namabhizinisi, futhi wathola amabili oikonymy. Ngisho nanamuhla, umama Russia ibalazwe has amadolobhana amabili anamagama ezimibalabala: uGus Khrustalny ku uVladimir esifundeni futhi 'nensimbi' umakhelwane yayo Ryazan. Umuzi abizwa ngokuhlukile ukuze ukuqhuma ezimbonini. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela mayelana emzaneni wangaphambili Verkuttse (Manje uGus-Iron). Zintathu Cathedral kuba izimpawu zendawo evelele kunazo futhi yisakhiwo sodumo. Kuyini yena idume kangaka ukuthi kukhulunywa ngalo ngisho Wikipedia? Funda ngezansi.

Ibandla yasekuqaleni

Ithempeli eliyinhloko kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa umlando Verkuttsa (Manje uGus-Iron). Zintathu Cathedral Yakhiwa umzalwane Andrew no-Ivan Batashevs, labo eyakha ironworks. Kwakungenxa isonto lendawo phambili them? Cishe. Kodwa ngeke sigcine, bese ulandela. Nokho, njengoba lombhishobhi sokuqala. Ema- ngonyaka namakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amahlanu yesishiyagalombili Verkuttse abazalwane-abalimi yokuqala zonke wakha inxuluma. Manor bona Ukhulelwe ne esikalini zasebukhosini. Wayala ukuba unqande ezintathu umfula idamu itshe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela phambi izindlu yendlale echibini elikhulu lapho leso sikhathi waya ngomkhumbi imikhumbi. ukhokho wawo Ivashka batashev elula Tula wensimbi, nazhivshy inhlanhla enkulu ukudiliva wezempi ngaphansi uPeter Omkhulu, wathola ukuhlonipheka sitholwa njengefa. Ngakho-ke abafowabo abalimi kanye ocebile ore emazweni wathenga serfs. Kodwa uNkulunkulu abawugubhi ingathukutheli, wakhulelwa ukubeka esontweni anikezelwe Ioannu Predteche. Wayengumngane, ngokungafani kuya izindlu, bokhuni zishe umlotha kulawo ngonyaka nesishiyagalombili engamakhulu yesibili futhi.

UGus-Iron: zintathu Cathedral, ukwakhiwa

Ngesikhathi Ivan Batashov kakade washiya edolobheni, ngithabatha Vyksa Steel Works, ngaphansi Moore. Wahlala master ngokuphelele uGus-Iron, Andrew ngokushesha banquma ukwakha esizeni wokushiswa amasonto kancane into enkulu. Esikalini obukhulu isonto esizayo babe ongalingani edolobhaneni, Obani uGus-Iron. Zintathu Cathedral of the plan ukuhlala wezakhiwo engaziwa kwadingeka ukuba ihlanganise eziyinkulungwane nekhulu ezimbili abakhulekeli. Ithempeli elikhulu lakhiwa ngejubane irekhodi. Kakade izinkulungwane ngonyaka amakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi amabili yesihlanu, ngemva kokufa ikhasimende Andrey Batashov, isakhiwo yakhelwe Dome. Kodwa noma kunjalo, elisezansi lanikezelwa, futhi zobukhosi eziningana amasevisi yayiqhutshelwa khona. Ngemva kokufa umsebenzi yekhasimende kuphazamisekile. Zintathu Cathedral babemi ngaphandle inhloko engamashumi amabili nambili. Imisa ukwakhiwa kuyinto walandisa umbango osekukade phezu izindlu. Andrei Batashov kwaba njalo nabafazi abathathu. unkosikazi Okwesibili, Marya, umninindlu umane uthenge njengoba inqaba. Izingane ezivela lo mshado futhi uboshwe ifa. Khona-ke, lapho izigidi Andrew Batashov Kwasakazwa ngomyalo zokwahlulela, umsebenzi ukubuyiswa.

Zintathu Cathedral: Incazelo

I izilinganiso zethempeli ayamangalisa ngempela. Ukuphakama Dome ifinyelela amamitha amahlanu. Ngesikhathi komunye umkhawulo ukwakhiwa engu- angamasongo ithempeli eduze isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. It evuka ukuba amamitha ayisikhombisa. Ibandla bubonakala esekude, kusukela kasimov ipheshana. Phakathi sezwe flat namahlathi Ryazan Region ethempelini ubukeka yeqhawe. Kodwa akanandaba kuphela ubukhulu lombhishobhi, eyaqala owokuqala ezithakazelisayo kunazo emzini ngagama ezimibalabala uGus-Iron mbukwane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ithempeli lanikezelwa ngo ayizinkulungwane ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili ka isiko Orthodox, ukwakhiwa kuyafana esontweni lamaKatolika. Lokhu iphazili uhlala ezingaxazululeki, ngoba asazi ngisho bazi igama nomklami oyinhloko, ngubani Batashov ethunywe uhlelo lokuthuthukisa yesonto. Ukungaqiniseki baye elakhiwe omningi kuwukuqagela. Ifuna umfuyi kwaba Mason, futhi mhlawumbe ababethi yamaKatolika. Kodwa cishe iqiniso liwukuthi okulula namanga phezu. umninindlu ayesanda kuluthola wafuna ukudlula "okuqhubekayo", ngakho-ke wayala ukuba kwakhiwe ku ke imfashini isitayela neo-Gothic. Nokho, eMbusweni omkhulu Ryazan Region, yena benziwe yinqaba classicism eclectic kanye yezobuciko.

ukubukeka

Naphezu isimo salo egcekeni lethempeli, Church of the zintathu uGus-Iron omkhulu. It is yayakhiwe ngezitini, kodwa ulwelwesi wenziwe itshe elimhlophe. UVladimir State Archives ugcina umbhalo walokho umbhali lwesakhiwo lwase "wezakhiwo owaziwa." Futhi nakuba igama lakhe ayikaziwa, ngifuna emsebenzini wakhe, ngenxa yezimo abhekene wavumelana naleli isitatimende. Lelibandla akazi analogue eRussia. Yena a okusikhumbuza kancane Uvuko Cathedral Pochaev (Ukraine), ezakhiwe umakhi la Mothe (Engxenyeni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili yesibili). Pseudo ebonakaliswa zintathu Church Lancet ukuvuleka, amakholomu double, Vial, gables, zakomaras Ubuso octagon. Nokho kukhona abukhali Dome lama esime thempeli. Kuyinto esivela Baroque ukubukeka nge yokubukisa projection isiyingi, kude futhi emaphethelweni nge emakhoneni beveled. Qedela futhi ecacile Dome okwenyanga yesonto enifana ne yobuciko kwesikhathi Classical.

ethempelini yokusebenza

Zintathu Cathedral emva Okthoba Yenguquko 1917 wahlupheka bagcinelwe edabukisayo amathempeli amaningi. Kwatiswa kwakhe abangu requisitioned, nokwakhiwa has isikhathi eside (nge Ngomnyaka wamashumi omathathu wesibili) yasetshenziselwa izinjongo zezomnotho. Manje ithempeli okubhekiselwe emuva ethembekileyo. Ifakiwe ezinhlwini impahla Ryazan archdiocese. Lapho, ngo-2011 ngokwezimiso isinqumo esiGungwini besifunda-bhishobhi elamiswa kasimov Sasovo, zintathu Cathedral uGus-Iron yanikwa wakhe yilapho zizithoba kuye.

zobukhosi

Ithempeli lakhiwa isikhathi eside, nabantu abangu-1802 kuya ku-1868. Kodwa ukukhulekela yokuqala yayiqhutshelwa ngesikhathi impilo ikhasimende - Andrew Batashov. Esikhathini uqimba aphansi isivele ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu Ngonyaka wamashumi amabili nanhlanu eziyisishiyagalombili yaqedwa futhi kahle lingcweliswe sobukhosi futhi St Nicholas uMenzi Wezimangaliso wasemsebenzini, Chief Umphostoli uPetru noPawulu futhi Kristu. Layout Itempeli sesibili. Futhi lapho lombhishobhi yaqedwa, kwakuyi-altare main-zintathu Ongcwele. Futhi ngathola kuye igama ethempelini. Wonke umuntu ovakashele lombhishobhi phambi Revolution, wagomela ngokuthi yomhlobiso wawo elingaphakathi emangalisayo. Isithonjana Holy Trinity Cathedral kwaba eqoqwe esontweni zabaningi. isithombe Ikakhulukazi liyahlonishwa kaMariya kwaba Bogoliubsk. Lolu phawu, eyanikelwa izindela of lezindela igama elifanayo, liye lasiza edolobheni ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalolu bhubhane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu. AmaPilgrim ezokhulekela nomunye shrine - altare wesiliva bawele ne ezingcwele Ioanna Milostivogo.

Okunye ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo

Nakuba ibandla futhi besifunda-bhishobhi ungumnikazi kasimov, kungaba ukubona kanye nezivakashi abavamile. isevisi ibanjelwe e isihlanganisi aphansi (phezulu ungaphakathi labhidlika, kuthiwa lisakhiwa lokhuni izakhi iziqobosho). Ukufinyelela Cathedral imahhala, kodwa awukwazi ukuthatha izithombe Interiors. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ithempeli uJesu wazalwa wesonto at izindlu. Manje akeve ingxenye Industrial-estate eziyinkimbinkimbi Batashov. isitshalo Zheleznoliteyny ayisavumelekile, futhi egumbini Manor itholakala sibhedlela sezingane. Kodwa ungabona umkhaya yamathuna Batashov, kocingo mlando, ziqhubekele namahositela emihlanu ngoba abasebenzi. Kodwa umxhwele kakhulu iyona edamini itshe, elibamba emuva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka imifula emithathu. Kuyinto ingxenye ichibi lokwenziwa ka Cathedral zintathu Ongcwele ubukeka gothic kakhulu.

Ukuthola lapho

UGus-Iron kanye ezikhangayo ukuthi kungenziwa wavakashela e kwamahora ambalwa, itholakala 270 amakhilomitha eningizimu-mpumalanga yeMoscow. Ukuze singene emzini ngemoto phezu P105 - Egorievsk onguthelawayeka exhumanisa inhlokodolobha ne isikhungo lesifunda, edolobheni kasimov. Kusukela maphakathi ibhasi esiteshini nge esingaba amahora amabili ukusuka amabhasi. Bema uGus-Iron. Imali - ruble eziyisithupha neshumi nanhlanu ngendlela eyodwa. Kodwa ibhasi uthola ezindaweni zabo e kwamahora amahlanu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabange yezihambi, futhi ezisemadolobheni-uhlobo isiphetho ukuthole kunzima. Kasimov ukuthi nesishiyagalombili ukusuka Goose-Iron, babe amahhotela.