Poet UNikolai Aseev. Biography nomsebenzi yokudala

Ushintsho ohlelweni social kanye nenguquko yayo lenkhulu steel kwabanye abalobi Russian isisusa esinamandla ngemisebenzi, abanye - ekuqaleni crisis. wamavukelambuso inkululeko zokudala esiqinile uStalin inhlangano yamaSoviet kwezincwadi yesigaba sabasebenzi kwaba ukuguqulwa umxhwele kakhulu. UNikolai Aseev - omunye walabo kabuhlungu uhlangabezane nakho. Ezinye imbongi lokusungula abacwaningi baphawula ukuthi ukuqashelwa olusemthethweni izisulu yafuna, okwakuyinto usayizi sikhulu kakhulu.

Zimemezele kusukela Backwoods

Wazalwa Juni 28, 1889 esifundazweni eKursk, endaweni Lgov lesifunda elincane okwakuhlala, e-umkhaya ompofu zasebukhosini. Uyise - kungakhathaliseki womshuwalense, noma isazi sezolimo. Eminye imithombo ibonisa igama likayise imbongi sika njengoba Stahlbaum, abanye bathi igama lakhe ubulotshiwe njengoba Asu. A nethonya elikhulu umbhali esizayo ibe Umkhulu komama - Nikolai Pavlovich Pinsky, oye wahlala endaweni intokazi UNikolai Aseev ngemva kokushona ekuseni kanina nomshado kayise yesibili.

Umkhulu wami waba ithalente emangalisayo yemlandzi, wayazi okuningi Folk yezinganekwane nezingoma. Wayethanda nemvelo, uzimisele ukuqala ukufundisa umzukulu wakhe nokudoba nokuzingela, ngaphandle kwalokho kakho ukuphila. Akumnandi kwaba indaba umshado wakhe - Wathenga ugogo ikusasa imbongi kusukela serfdom, wathandana intokazi ongumlimi owesifazane ahlangana naye lapho abazingeli. Tales asendulo, wayejabula kakhulu ukulalela umbhali esizayo UNikolai Aseev - Biography ugogo Varvary Stepanovny bakhangwa lwendaba yayo romantic.

E-Moscow

Ngo-1907 uNikolai iziqu isikole lobuchwepheshe kule eKursk yesifundazwe, futhi ngokushesha kuhanjiswe ku Moscow waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe ngaleso eMoscow University. Ngesikhathi wayeseboshwe beqaphela ukuthi lo muntu amakilasi ngokubhala - yilokho ayefuna ukuba anikezele ukuphila kwakhe. Ukuba sokuzithandela khono zomlando-philological eMoscow University, uNikolai Aseev shí ukuphila enobudlova etemibhalo Wesihlalo Sobukhosi Okokuqala. Akhe dalo ashicilelwe komagazini anthologies ezavela ezihlukahlukene eMoscow: "protalinki", "Spring", "Izivumelwano" "Primrose".

Njengoba imbongi, uNikolai Aseev lidlule izinkathi lwaya nge kufanekisa, eba ngomunye wabasunguli be iqembu kwezobuciko "esihlatshelelwayo" futhi "Liren". E-Moscow futhi laseKharkov, lapho aqhubeka khona ezifundweni zakhe, leyo nsizwa yaba abangane nge izimbongi futhi abalobi abathi amafomu ahlukahlukene entsha sokudalwa izwi: Bryusov, V. Ivanov, V. Khlebnikov, D. Burliuk, B. Pasternak. Emavesini Aseeva naleso sikhathi kusobala ukuthi wayenomuzwa isithakazelo emasikweni kazwelonke zakudala, ukudalwa izwi uhlamvu Futuristic.

nesikhathi esinzima ayenawo

Kusukela ekuqaleni Okokuqala Umhlaba UNikolai Aseev baye bakubona ngawabo ukuba yemakhono cataclysms nomphakathi. Wayelethwa singayiswa empini, lapho eseneminyaka phakathi izenzakalo wamavukelambuso. Wakhethwa yemidlalo yeCouncil of Amabutho 'futhi bahlanganyela fraternization mass nge nesitha imisele ubekuzonda kokushiya. Aseev uvele eliseMpumalanga Ekude, lapho aqhubeka khona iqhaza kunqubo, udala etemibhalo kwezobuciko inhlangano iphiko Futuristic "Puppet Bonisa".

Ematheksthi Aseeva - kusukela prerevolutionary ukuze postoktyabrskih - ukubona lonke indlela yokwenza ushintsho ulimi lwakhe senkondlo. Encwadini yokuqala nayo ezishicilelwe Nikolay Aseev ( "Ebusuku umtshingo", 1914) - izinhlamvu kanye intuthuko embi ka Futurism, ku amaqoqo "Zor" (1914), "Letorey" (1915) - ukudalwa amazwi emisha izincwadi "The Bomb" (1921), "i steel ecula" (1922), "uMkhandlu wase-imimoya" (1923) - okulindele okukhulu ushintsho kwezenhlalo kanye nokuba nethemba romantic amathemba wamavukelambuso.

"Mayakovsky iqala"

Kusukela ngo-1922 Nikolay Nikolaevich Aseev, ogama biography kusukela ngo-1914 - uchungechunge hambo ezweni lonke - kusuka laseKharkov ukuba Vladivostok - ekugcineni zijwayeza eMoscow. Ebizelwa eMpumalanga Ekude kumiyalo siqu Yabantu Commissar semfundo A. V Lunacharskogo. Enhloko-dolobha, kanye Mayakovsky Aseev, futhi umnyombo "Left Front of Art" (LEF) - inhlangano yokudala, ubani acabange ukuthi ummeleli kuphela njengabawufanelekele art entsha.

ukusebenzisana ekuticambela ubungane bomuntu siqu uVladimir Mayakovsky - isenzakalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke empilweni Aseeva. Ukudla ukushisa izinkondlo mbuso ka Mayakovsky, imbongi idale izingcezu eziningana usayizi esikhulu futhi abahlukene orientation ngemibono. Lezi zihlanganisa le nkondlo "Sverdlovsk isiphepho" (1924), "Simoni Proskakov" (1928) futhi alenza abadumile ngempela "Inkondlo we Baku commissars ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha" (1925).

Sakujabulela abafundi kanye nozakwabo izinkumbulo esankondlo umngani umeluleki, Aseev ebhaliwe engu-10 ngemva ngokufa okudabukisayo uVladimir, ngo-1940 - "Mayakovsky iqala". Lokhu Manifesto of ukwethembeka izinkolelo intsha, intela kwabase-wesimanje okukhulu.

Izinzuzo nezingozi ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

Imbongi bukhicite mayelana 80 izincwadi zezinkondlo, baba owawina imiklomelo eminingi nezindondo olusemthethweni. Aseev waphila ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile serene. Kodwa uma ukubukisisa eduze yomsebenzi wakhe zingatholakala a webumbacambili ezithile, okuyinto kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba sigweme noma ubani ehilelekile endabeni ebalulekile ezifana ngomqondo ngemibono njengoba izincwadi Soviet.

Ngo izincwadi Soviet samanje imbongi classical, ummeli of ngokoqobo kwezenhlalo, ngokuhumusha izinkondlo by Mao Tse-Tung - Nikolai Aseev. "Imigqa Simple" - poems ezicashile isosha esihlatshelelwayo, engewona nokho alien nokufuna formalist - futhi Aseev. umbhali uVenerable Soviet, kweqiniso emgqeni party, onendodakazi Marina Tsvetaeva - Ariadna Efron - ngokuqondile ummangalelwa nandaba ezaholela kunina ukuzibulala - the Stalin uMklomelo KaNobel Aseev. Man uphonsa sokuba a eMoscow yokuhlala imvume indodana yakhe Tsvetaeva lavikela phambi Khrushchev izimbongi abasha - liphinde Aseev.

Ukuze beka izimpawu, ukwenza ukuhlolwa - kuyindaba yangasese, kungcono indaba ...