Ammonia: yokusetshenziswa futhi impendulo

Ammonia - igesi kungenambala nge iphunga eqinile kakhulu. Iyilungu compounds ezahlukene, ngamunye ephethe igama lalo.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• by ukusabela ammonia molecule (igesi) namanzi kwakhiwa kwakwakhe - ammonium hydrate;
• isixazululo aqueous of ammonium hydrate - kuyinto ammonia (igama elithi "utshwala" kulokhu kusho "umoya" - "umoya", "Ukhona").

Ammonia kwezokwelapha

Umuthi esetshenziswa 10% isixazululo ammonia wasiqashisa uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'ammonia. " Ngakho-ke, uma ekhemisi oyinikezayo esikhundleni ammonia ammonia, zazi ukuthi zingabantu sinye siyafanana.

incazelo

Isisombululo esobala, has a iphunga okunoshukela futhi iyasha ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, isitsha kumele uvalwe ivaliwe.

umphumela

Ammonia kuyinto ivuselela umoya, endaweni ecasulayo, isinqandakuvunda futhi magciwane.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa:

• niphele amandla (nakwisyncope) kanye nciphisa - ngokuba excitation umoya;
• umphumela anobuthi utshwala - ntombazane ukuhlanza;
• umkhuba kuhlinzwa - i-magciwane yezandla (SI indlela Spasokukotsky futhi IG Kochergina);
• neuralgia, myositis - ukukhululeka ubuhlungu;
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane - kokubili siyaphazamisa kanye magciwane.

Izimo:

• ngaphandle - ne eczema, dermatitis nesikhumba izifo;
• Hypersensitivity emuthini;
• Wezingane ubudala - kuze kube iminyaka engu-3;
• nokukhulelwa kanye lactation;
• isithuthwane.

Ammonia 10% (imfundo manual uxwayisa) anezinye imiphumela emibi:

1. Akufanele kube eside ukuphefumula ammonia evala, kungabangela ubuhlungu bekhanda, izimpawu zokudakwa (isicanucanu, ukuhlanza), kanye nokuboshwa zokuphefumula.
2. Ungayisebenzisi undiluted ngaphakathi, lokho kungase kubangele ushevu ukusha wokugaya ukudla.
3. Lapho isicelo ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko kungaba ukucasuka, ukusha, ukusabela nomzimba. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuba kuphele ukuxhumana nokulungiselela uxubha isikhumba futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala lwamafinyila yamanzi.

ukukhululwa Ifomu

isixazululo akhiqizwa amabhodlela 10, 40, no-100 ml a ampoule 1 ml. I izitsha eziyisikhombisa abangu uvalwe ivaliwe futhi akufanele kudlule ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile ammonia iphunga.

Uma uthenge ammonia in vials, yokusetshenziswa iyokwehluka kuphela ngendlela sokuvula isitsha: kubalulekile ukuba bopha entanyeni ezondile le ampoule nge ucezu uhala bese ukwa ke, ngomzamo nje omncane.

Iyatholakala ngaphandle kadokotela.

Isenzo ammonia emzimbeni womuntu

Lapho zisetshenziswa kahle isixazululo ammonia ke kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle.

• lapho isetshenziswa isikhumba ke kunomphumela vasodilator, kuthuthukisa izicubu kokuzalwa suppresses umthombo inqubo sokugembula, kunciphisa ukungezwani kwemisipha, zibe semithambo, ubuhlungu (isinyathelo evasive).
• ngu ephefumula zomuthi, kukhuthaza zokuphefumula futhi vasomotor izikhungo.
• Ukungenisa (ngefomu buhlanjululwe) kukhulisa excitability isikhungo emetic, futhi emesis sokucasuka.

Usizo nge ukulunywa yizinambuzane

Ukuze ukukhululeka ubuhlungu ngoba ukulunywa yizinambuzane ammonia ofanele kakhulu. Yokusetshenziswa ukuchaza yokuthi owenza usebenze izinto ukuvimba ubuhlungu izinzwa la mangqamuzana ebuchosheni.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ezinqunyiwe isinambuzane eluma kususe ukulunywa kabi ubuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi eside endaweni bite.

Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isixazululo ammonia 10%. Yokusetshenziswa ulula:

• moisten ucezu uboya e isixazululo bese unamathisela kusayithi bite imizuzu embalwa;
• ngesikhathi ukusabela iguliswa noma ubuhlungu uboya necebo ukuhlanza futhi ugeze endaweni lesikhumba ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Isenzo ammonia lapho nakwisyncope

Ngisho e-ammonia ziyoncibilika ayahwamuka ngokushesha, futhi nephunga kubonakala ngokushesha ngemva kuvulwa isitsha.

isinyathelo Kuyamangalisa okusheshayo ku womuntu ammonia umusi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi imfuyo ngesikhathi ephefumula ewela nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ingena phakathi futhi luthinta kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa. Lokhu kuphumela excitation kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye izikhungo vasomotor, okuyinto kubonakala ukuphefumula okusheshayo futhi ngakhula blood pressure.

Ngakho-ke akuyona evamise zokwelapha ammonia isixazululo isetshenziswa actuate ngomqondo ongokwemvelo yokufikelwa. Phela, lokhu isimo libhekene ingcindezi ukunciphisa nokucindezeleka zokuphefumula.

Usizo yokufikelwa

Syncope ingalandela ivele kungalindelekile nanoma yimuphi omunye umuntu. Kwenzeka nge kokuhlala isikhathi eside egunjini stuffy, ukulahlekelwa igazi, ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, kwezinye izifo, ezinzima ukushaqeka sezinzwa.

Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo njalo nginazo ammonia. Yokusetshenziswa uncoma eyethile kancane moisten ammonia ucezu iyiphi Indwangu noma ukotini (gauze, wembatha itshali) futhi uwulethe ikhala isisulu ngokoqobo 1-2 imizuzwana - ayisekho.

Lokhu cishe njalo uhola ngqo abathintekayo engqondweni futhi lula ukunakekela kwezokwelapha eyalandela uma uludinga.

Ammonia e ubuthi oludakayo

Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho isamba ngokweqile utshwala idliwe, kuyasiza ekudambiseni isimo ukuhlanza sicasulwa. Nokho, akubona bonke abantu bayakwazi ukubiza ngesikhathi reflex ezifanele. Khona-ke kwangathi isixazululo ammonia ewusizo kakhulu. Yokusetshenziswa ngokuvamile ayiqukethe ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe Kulokhu. Nokho, odokotela batusa ukuqhubeka kanje:

• ngesilinganiso utshwala ukudakwa e ingilazi yamanzi iconsa 2-3 amathonsi solution ammonia;
• ngaphansi eqinile ukudakwa utshwala inani isixazululo lehla ingilazi yamanzi ukwandisa - 5-6 sehla.

Isisulu kufanele aphuze la manzi, khona-ke uyoba bayosebenza reflex Gag. Ngisho uma akakubangeli ukuhlanza, kuyoba ngokushesha ukuletha umuntu ekuphileni futhi lula usizo olwengeziwe. Ukwelapha kufanele kulekelelwa inqwaba ukuphuza itiye, ikhofi, amasi eqinile noma elinebhotela. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba uwuhlikihle zithinteka isixazululo nogologo ammonia (ammonia) - Lokhu kuzosusa it out.

Isixazululo ammonia njengendlela yokuthola ukuzitika

Man, isikhathi eside efika iziqubu ukuphuza, kunzima ukuba alulame. Ukuze amsize kulo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ammonia. Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi akusho eziwusekela lesi sikweletu. Le ndlela kuyinto kunalokho ethandwa, kodwa eziphumelelayo.

Nokho, kufanele banamathele ngokuqinile imithamo, ukuvimbela nesenzakalo yemiphumela emibi, okungabangela ammonia. Yokusetshenziswa ngokuningiliziwe ubachaza (njengoba ethulwa ukunakwa kwakho kulesi sihloko).

Ngakho, umuntu emva ukusetshenziswa eside utshwala isiphuzo kufanele anikeze izindlela ezilandelayo: 10 amathonsi solution ammonia inkomishi yamanzi ngalinye. Lokhu isiphuzo kufanele inikwe kathathu ngosuku.

Ammonia neuralgia futhi myositis

Yini enye kungaba wusizo rr ammonia? Yokusetshenziswa liqukethe ulwazi mayelana noma yikuphi ukwelashwa neuralgia futhi myositis, kodwa imininingwane yomhlangano ayikwazi kuchazwe.

Lezi izindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi zinezikhathi ikakhulukazi imithi yendabuko. Mboza zonke wabo akudingekile. Ngokuvamile zonke sehliselwe lotions kanye ukulibopha (lokusebenza), okuhlanganisa i-ammonia.

neuralgia

Neuralgia libhekene ubuhlungu bemisipha, kubangelwa ukuvuvukala, pinching noma ukuluma kwesikhumba we eziyimpumelelo emsipheni.

Lapho lesi sifo ingasetshenziswa ammonia ngesimo lotions, wokuthoba. Ungayisebenzisi ikhambi ifomu undiluted. Kungcono ukuxuba ammonia ngamanzi, uwoyela noma ukhilimu endaweni isilinganiso 1: 5, lapho oku-1 - is isixazululo ammonia (ammonia).

Le ndlela kuyinto kunalokho okudambisa ubuhlungu, kunemikhiqizo alulame ngokugcwele. Phela, zizathu neuralgia zingase zishintshe kakhulu kusukela umkhuhlane ukuba abalimele.

Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele umise inqubo, ukususa ukugoqa bese uxubha kahle ngamanzi uma esivuthayo noma onemizwa ungakhululekile.

myositis

Myositis - ukuvuvukala imisipha. The main uphawu - ubuhlungu endaweni ukuvuvukala: entanyeni, emahlombe, esifubeni, emuva, noma i-hip.

Ammonia (isixazululo ammonia) kanye ekamelweni, kuyasiza ekunciphiseni izinhlungu syndrome kulesi simo. Lokhu kwelashwa ubhekwa lingaze, kodwa hhayi omunye oyinhloko.

Isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile ukulibopha, ezihlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa ammonia ne okungenani 5 izingxenye ezinye ingxenye (amanzi, amafutha, decoction, ukhilimu).

Ngaphambi enifeza impatho enjalo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho.