Ukuhluleka Tuimsky (Khakassia): izivakashi indawo umsuka technogenic

ukuhluleka Tuimsky (Khakassia) kuyinto umgodi sizungezwe emaweni izindonga entabeni, okuphakama kwawo sifinyelela 125 amamitha. Lesi sakhiwo izivakashi imvelaphi technogenic.

ukuhluleka Tuimsky (Khakassia): Umlando kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-XX leminyaka

Ukuba khona enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi eduze nedolobhana Tuim kwaqala ukubikwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Wavula unjiniyela yabo French De Larue. Yena-ke wayenamadodakazi 4, futhi ngamunye imali wabiza ibizo lomunye wabo: Julia, Daria, uLidiya, uTheresa.

Namathathu banesifo esibi zaziphawuleka United "Tuim-tungsten", okwakubekelwa wahlanganyela isizinda zethusi, okuhola igolide, i-tungsten molybdenum, nensimbi.

"Tuimlag" wawubumba ngakho ngaphambi kwempi, esashiwo uSolzhenitsyn emsebenzini wakhe odumile othi, "The Gulag Archipelago." Izinkumbulo bendawo asebekhulile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi namathathu banesifo esibi ngasekupheleni kweziboshwa zezombusazwe labetibambile lapha, okuyinto sasithathwa molybdenum okwami waxhumana endleleni aphatha ngayo ngaleso concentrator.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II akhiqizwa Tuim scheelite-tungsten sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka okufakiwe kuze ingxubevange steel owawungumnyaka impahla ngokwenza zempi ithangi T-34.

okwami

Imayini phansi ukwehluleka yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1953. umsebenzi Underground olwenziwa ngokuyinhloko jackhammers. Futhi wayekwenza ukuqhuma ngomshoshaphansi. Baphila kuya subsidence kancane kancane kwesiqongo sentaba.

Export of ore baqhubeka izinqola zokudla, namaminerali ke misela bathunyelwa endaweni yokukhanda. ukusebenza wakhe emazingeni isikhathi kwaba kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu: amathani 500 000 ngenyanga.

ukuhluleka imfundo

Ngo-50-yalolucwaningo kwabakhileyo emzaneni yanyamalala Tuim imfuyo. Kungenxa ucinge inqwaba amakhefu futhi offset entabeni kwatholakala.

Ngo-1954 kwaba ukwehluleka ukuthatha ukuma nokwakheka kwamanye ingaphazamiseki. Ububanzi emikhombeni kokuqala kwaba cishe ngo-6 m, futhi ngo-1961 uye wafinyelela 60-70 m.

Ngo-1974 umsebenzi imisebenzi yezimayini abangu kunqanyulwe, njengoba bekubonakala lwembula ukwephula eziningi ukuphepha. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi anolaka, in the emathunjini wahlala nedobytymi amathani 140.000 wethusi.

Ngo-1991, ngalezo izingxenye kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba ezincane ukuthi libangelwa wokugoqa kwenhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokho ukuhluleka Tuimsky (Khakassia), ububanzi lapho okwamanje elingamamitha angaphezu kwangu-300, futhi ukubaluleka liyakhula kancane kancane.

Ngo-1996, cishe ukwehluleka Tuimsky ukhulume ngemuva Yuri Senkevich abazinikezele kule ndawo elingavamile omunye izinhlelo ohlelweni TV "Club lezihambi". Kakade kowezi-2000 kwakunabamemezeli ngokudubula umbukiso "Mesabeni Factor".

ukuhluleka Tuimsky (Khakassia): kanjani ukuba uthole

It sise ibanga 190 km ukusuka edolobheni Abakan.

Uma ukuhamba kusukela Lake Shira, isidingo ukuthuthela emzaneni igama elifanayo, eduze esiteshini sesitimela, bebheke emzaneni Tuim. Zonke ibanga cishe 20 amakhilomitha.

Endleleni, kukhona eyingqopha ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto kuwufanele ukunaka. Ngesikhathi km 9th komgwaqo, ngqo sangaleso enamadwala, kuba zokungcwaba lesikhumbuzo zenkolo, kuyinto ukunkenketha isiko Okunev. Ibizwa ngokuthi Tuim-indandatho. Esikhathini Ingcenye ephakathi kukhona slabs yokungcwaba, ngaphansi lapho wangcwatshwa nompristikazi besifazane nezingane ezimbili. On obungazungeza umugqa 4 matshe amakhulukazi eziphawula ukhadinali zozine. Ngasempumalanga emangcwabeni endleleni uphahlwe ongokomfanekiso ububanzi ezincane, it is izungezwe namatshe ambalwa. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele Kuthi efana amaNgisi Stonehenge, nakuba ubukhulu akusiyo njengoba enkulu. Umoya amandla ongaqondakali lokhu yokungcwaba lasendulo sengathi i umgubuzelo ongabonakali zasitshekelwa zonke Isikhala ezungezile.

Njengoba engena emzaneni Tuim, ku ekuphambukeni wokuqala omkhulu isidingo jikela ngakwesokudla. Ngaphambi alethwe amanxiwa concentrator. Lezi futhi bedinga ukuya khona. Kulandelwa hambisa ngokusebenzisa Ukunqamula ujantshi, bese ujike ngakwesokunxele. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa indlela kuyoba eyodwa ngaphezulu baphendukela kwesokunxele phambi okuyinto ipuleti ne "ukwehluleka" yombhalo oqoshiwe. Uma ukuhamba ngemoto, ungakwazi ngokuphepha ukuvala. Kodwa uma umshini Kungumsebenzi esindayo, kungcono ngezinhloso zokuphepha uye ngqo ezimbili km, ngaphambi kokungena Umhubhe.

Ngokushesha uma libonakala Tuimsky ukwehluleka (Khakassia), into yokuqala ukuthi ushaya umcabango - lena indawo ephezulu yezintaba. Khona-ke, lapho iso idwetshwa phansi, kuba namanzi ebonakalayo oluluhlaza kwechibi ezansi i wentaba yokufakelwa.

I mpo idwala odongeni ukwehluleka angabhekwa ukuvuleka ukuze Imigudu ku izinqola zokudla okuyinto akhishelwe khona zethusi.

ezokuvakasha

Uma unquma ukuya Tuimsky ukwehluleka (Khakassia), ungakhohlwa mayelana izinyathelo zokuphepha. Izindonga zawo ziyisikhumbuzo alithembekile kakhulu futhi kaningi sidilike. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uhambe onqenqemeni.

I last kumhambela ezinkulu iphutha ngoNovemba 2010. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isiteji observation, olubonakala lonke ukwehluleka panorama.

ukuhluleka Tuimsky (bheka isithombe ngezansi.) - a ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi.

Yisimangaliso ukuthi isigamu zadalwa babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu, futhi isigamu - amandla emvelo, kuwufanele ngempela ukuvakashelwa. Ukuze kakhulu ababemenyelwe kuyingozi kakhulu umdlalo - Jump kusuka Bungee futhi diving abathanda Ungazama ukuba baziphonse phansi echibini okudalwa ukungazi. Nakuba akekho kuhlulekile.