Ukuhlaziywa Deep kwenkondlo Pushkin sika "Isikhumbuzo"

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ngokufanelekile unendima alawula izincwadi Russian, yena kwathuthukisa ezihlukahlukene izinkondlo ezivelele. 'Inkazimulo yokugcina yale imbongi omkhulu Russian ukusakaza kude Russia sakubo futhi ngasinda umnikazi walo amakhulu eminyaka. Pushkin akasenzanga genius izinkondlo, kodwa kwaba abukhali ingqondo sicubungule ibutho omkhulu umuzwa, ezivame ukuba zonke izinhlobo zokudala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe kusukela yamanxeba akhe emva Duel elidumile nge Dantes, njengokungathi silindele izenzakalo ezimangalisayo, imbongi wabhala inkondlo yakhe edumile ethi "Isikhumbuzo" ezaziwayo. Usuku olunembile ukubhala inkondlo ephawulwe eyalotshwa imbongi yena wesandla sakhe njengoba usuku 1836, August, 21 th.

kwakunzima kakhulu imbongi 1836 Unyaka. Abagxeki zonke imivimbo sengathi wanquma ukuba amnike kokuyenga ngamabomu. UMbusi ayenqatshelwe uzitholele eziningi lemisebenzi yakhe, lokuthi izinkinga OKUPHAKADE izimali ngandlela-thile ngokuzumayo yimbi nakakhulu. Inkondlo "Isikhumbuzo" kwaba hlobo lwempendulo imbongi ukuze zonke izimo ezinzima. Ukuhlaziya inkondlo "Isikhumbuzo" Pushkin kunikeza umbono kanjani ayazise Alexander "olunezintambo omazisayo" yakhe, futhi amathemba iphinwe ke. Kulesi inkondlo Pushkin sengathi kudwetshwe nge inkulumo kubo bonke a baxgeki yakhe - zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo, ebatshela ukuthi uyazi ukubaluleka okukhulu komsebenzi wakhe ungowezizukulwane Russia.

Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Pushkin kutjengisa indlela imbongi siqiniseka ngamandla ithalente lakhe, ethwele kuye ukungafi nenkazimulo eminyaka lapho 'umphefumulo e olunezintambo engcwele "kubonakala" uthuli siyosinda "futhi" yokuphunyuka zokuwohloka. " Ngokuvumelana nkondlo sizwa ukuzethemba obungantengantengi ukuqina ngamunye, kubonakala nje kuphela lucebe, kodwa futhi phezu lwemisindvo ezingeni inhlanganisela imisindo "t" futhi "p" ukuthi lo msebenzi ligcwele ngokweqile.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Isikhumbuzo" Pushkin kusikisela ukuthi uhlobo yayo, kungenzeka ukuba ziyezwana esiphezulu ne ODE njengoba lubekezelela zonke Sublimity futhi solemnity lokhu uhlobo. Lokhu solemnity ibangelwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi imbongi wabhala le nkondlo shestistopnym pentameter. Umkhiqizo umbhalo futhi wasebenzisa sebuningini tiphawulo ekhululekile ezifana "lesikhumbuzo ngokusoka okungenziwanga ngezandla", "ekhanda abangalawuleki", "ihabhu engcwele, '" kuleli zwe sublunary "," umzukulu uyaziqhenya Slavic "njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziya inkondlo Pushkin sika usembulela isithombe esiphelele kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, nethemba imfihlo ukungafi nokungonakali nenkazimulo yaphakade. Poet like uprofetha noma obhula ukushaya futhi ezibabaza ubukhulu bakhe posthumous e esigabeni ngasinye. Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Pushkin sika liphinde libonise nokuthi ejwayelekile ukuba akunike umoya wakhe esihlubukayo ukubhala ngohlamvu capital kwegama elithi "inkululeko" phakathi umusho. Ukwehlukanisa ke ngakho imbongi ikhombisa ukubaluleka lo mqondo, spiritualizes, uyalulama lokuhlobanisa yayo namabizoqho. Ngempela, phakathi nokuphila kwakhe esifushane, hhayi nje abacindezelwe ukugxekwa ngonya umbuso monarchist futhi imbongi ayazise inkululeko futhi "umusa kwabawayo ngokuthi" - ukuhlaziywa inkondlo Pushkin sibonisa ngokucacile kithi izinga lakhe. Imbongi omkhulu, is ingahlonishwa ekuphileni, hhayi evuzwa zonke idumisa bayakufanelekela futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, wabhala i Ode to yena, wathola kokungafi nenkazimulo yaphakade emakhulwini eminyaka.

Ngakho, ngokwenza ukuhlaziywa egcwele inkondlo Pushkin sika "Isikhumbuzo" singabona yobukhulu ubuhlakani bakhe, futhi aphinde alibone ocebile kanjani ngolimi lwaso, futhi kanjani ngobuqili imbongi isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukuveza imibono yabo ifomu lyrical.