Amafutha angcono kakhulu nge-acne nama-acne ebusweni

Ukukhubazeka okuyisimungulu esikhumbeni kungekhona nje ukulimaza ukubukeka, kodwa futhi kuncishise ukuzethemba. I-acne, i-acne, i-acne - inkinga lapho inani elikhulu labantu bazo zonke izigaba zonyaka lihluleka. Imithi yesimanje inikeza ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ama-dermatologists anikezela iziguli zabo amafutha okugcoba namacici ebusweni. Khetha ikhambi kuye ngezimbangela ezivusa inqubo yokuvuvukala. Cabanga ngemithi ephumelela kakhulu.

Izimbangela zokugula

Ukuphazamiseka ku-epidermis ngendlela yama-acne nama-acne akuphazamisi nje kuphela intsha, kodwa futhi nabantu abaneminyaka ekhulile kakhulu. Isifo sesikhumba sihlotshaniswa nokuvuvukala kwezingqungquthela ezisabekayo ezizungeze izinwele zezinwele. Izithobezi zakha imfihlo ekhonza njengento yokugcoba izinwele ezikhulayo. Uma amafutha avela kuma-pores awakwazi ukuphuma, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala.

Izimbangela ze-pathological phenomenon zingahluka kakhulu. Iningi labo lixhunyaniswe nokuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wezinhlelo zangaphakathi nezinhlaka. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokusungulwa kwe-etiology yangempela yenqubo yokuvuvukala esikhumbeni. Ngezizathu eziningi kukhona:

• Izinguquko ze-hormonal - zingahlotshaniswa nobudala, ukukhulelwa, ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine;
• Ukukhubazeka kwepheshana lokugaya;
• Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu;
• Ukuphulwa kwe-lipid metabolism;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo ze-comedogenic;
• Izimo ezicindezelayo;
• Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okulimazayo;
• Ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo kwe-acne (kuholela ekusakazeni kokutheleleka).

Ukwelapha

Ukuzimisela izimbangela zokuqala kwesifo sesikhumba kunzima kunzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe bese uthatha inhlolovo. Kulashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, amafutha okugcoba avela ku-acne nama-acne ebusweni asetshenziswa. Izithombe ngaphambi kokulandela ukwelashwa kuzokuvumela ukuba uhlole ukusebenza komuthi othile endaweni ethile.

Imbonini yezokwelapha inikeza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, ekwazi ukukhulula induna. Zonke zinezici ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo nezinkomba zokusetshenziswa. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zidakamizwa ukuqeda ukuvuvukala kanye nezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic ekugqaseni. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi udokotela angakhetha ikhambi eliphumelelayo kakhulu.

Khetha i-ointment evela ku-acne ne-acne ebusweni

Amafutha ashibhile anamakhemikhali angahle asebenze kangcono kunendlela ebiza kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukubunjwa kwesidakamizwa. Izingxenye zokulwa ne-antibacterial zizovimbela ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kokutheleleka nokuqeda amabhaktheriya.

Emajenti angaphandle angabizi angenayo ama-antibacterial effect ahlanganisa i-synthomycin, i-tetracycline ne- erythromycin amafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Tsinovit", "Kuriozin", "Skinoren" bayathandwa. Inzuzo yabo iyindlela ephuthumayo yokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, isikhumba sobuso kungamalungiselelo anonya kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho angasetshenziswa kuphela isikhathi esifushane. Amagcoba e-antibacterial anama-contraindications amaningi futhi awafaneleki zonke iziguli.

Amafutha angama-hormonal acne angasetshenziswa kuphela ezinkomba eziqinile. Naphezu kokuthi umphumela omuhle walezi zidakamizwa ungabonakala zingakapheli amahora emva kokufaka isicelo esikhwameni esikhulayo, ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside kuholela ekulwaleni. Amafutha angama-hormonal acne kanye nama- acne ebusweni angasiza ngempela uma ukuqubuka kungukuthi i-allergenic noma kwenzeke ngokumelene nobunzima bokucindezeleka okukhulu. "Advantan", "Sinaflan", "Ftorokort" - abamele leli qembu lemithi.

Izakhiwo eziphikisana nezidakamizwa zinezindlela ezifana ne-zinc, sulfuric, i-heparin ne-ichthyol. Zinezinyathelo zokulwa nesifo se-antiseptic ne-bactericidal.

I-Retinoids ngezifo zesikhumba

Ama-Retinoids abizwa ngokuthi ama-derivatives A-vitamin A. Izinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zinto zisetshenziswa ukuphatha izigaxa nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba: i-adapalene ne-isotretinoin. Ukulungiswa okusekelwe kuzo kungavimbela izinyathelo zokukhula kwe-epithelial ekwenzeni izidakamizwa ze-sebaceous gland. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuvala. Le mafutha avela ku-acne nama-acne ebusweni (ukubuyekezwa okuqinisekisa lokhu) kunciphise kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni.

Ukuqeda i-pathologies yesikhumba zisebenzisa amafutha atholakalayo, amalungiselelo okuthi "Differin" no "Tretinoin". Odokotela baxwayisa ukuthi i-retinoids yizingxenye ezinamandla. Ngakho-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezinkomba ezikhethekile.

Yimaphi amafutha afanelekayo kwentsha?

Eminyakeni yokuguquka nenkinga yokuhlukunyezwa ebusweni buso, cishe bonke abasha abhekene nazo. Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi senzakalo ukulungiswa kwe-hormone, okubangela ukwanda kwe-sebum. Ngokuya ngesiteji senqubo yokuvuvukala kanye nesimo se-rash, i-ovment iyakhethwa kusuka kumacembe nasemaceleni ebusweni. Ezinganeni, izixazululo ezisekelwe kuma-retinoids, izidakamizwa zasendaweni kanye nezidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo zizosebenza.

Uma ukwelapha ama-acne amantombazane, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezingqungquthela ezisabekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungiselelo enhloko yama-topical kufanele asize ukuhlanza i-dermis emangqamuzaneni afile avala ama-pores futhi avuse inqubo yokuvuvukala.

I-Synthomycin amafutha

Ingabe leli thuluzi lisiza ekubhekaneni ne-acne ebusweni? Ngokwempendulo , amafutha e-sintomycin ingenye yemithi ephumelelayo kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala emhlathini. Umuthi uqukethe i-levomycetin, i-oil castor ne-chloramphenicol. Amafutha anesenzo esiningi: ukhulula ubuhlungu, avimba ukuvuvukala, kuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-bacterium e-pathogenic.

I-Synthomycin amafutha we-acne nama-acne ebusweni asetshenziswa kuphela uma kungekho amanxeba esikhumbeni. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sidakamizwa singase senze ukuthuthukiswa kwesenzo sokugula. Uma isetshenziselwa endaweni evulekile, amafutha ashombisa izindawo zokulwa namagciwane. I-antibiotic ekubunjweni ithinta ama-microbes futhi ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwabo ezingeni lendawo.

Isiboniso sokuqokwa

I-Synthomycin amafutha kufanele asetshenziselwe izifo zesikhumba neziphambeko zezimonyo. Isidakamizwa sizosebenza ngempumelelo yezifo ezilandelayo:

• I-Demodicosis;
• Izikhwama;
• I-Dermatitis;
• I-Acne;
• Izilonda zeTrophic;
• I-Furunculosis.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela we-dermatologist.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo?

I-Synthomycin amafutha angasetshenziswa ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala esigabeni sokuqala. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho futhi uhlanze isikhumba ekudakeni. Ngenxa yalokhu ungasebenzisa izimonyo.

Faka amafutha e-acne nge-cotton swab. I-agent ikhipha ngokushesha isikhumba. Akunconywa kakhulu ukufaka amafutha avela emaceleni nasezintweni ebusweni nsuku zonke, ukuze angabangela ukulutha. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokwelashwa nomuthi yizinsuku ezingu-10. I-Synthomycin amafutha angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu zesikhumba.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe "Differin"

Amafutha we-acne nama-acne ebusweni "i-Differin" iqeda ngokuphumelelayo iziphambeko zesikhumba. Izakhiwo zokwelapha zalesi sidakamizwa ngesisekelo se-retinoids zisiza ukulawula umsebenzi wezinhlayiya ezisabekayo kanye noketshezi kesikhumba. Inkampani yaseFrance eyenza imithi egxile emikhimbini yezimonyo zokwelapha ikhiqiza imithi.

Ukwelapha izinyosi nama-acne, odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa ukhilimu "Differin". Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa sikhululwa ngendlela ye-gel, kodwa kubangelwa ukuma kwe-epidermis. Ukhilimu uqukethe i-adapalene (into esebenzayo), i-glycerin, i-perhydrosqualene yemvelo, i-cyclomethicone, i-carbomer 934P, i-methyl glucose sesquistearate nezinye izingxenye.

Faka isicelo "u-Differin" kuphela esikhunjeni esicocekile ngaphambilini. Emva kokugeza, isikhumba kufanele sivunyelwe ukuba some ngokuphelele. I-agent iyasetshenziswa ungqimba omncane ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala, futhi ukukhishwa ngokweqile kususwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Sebenzisa ukhilimu noma i-gel kuphela okudingekayo ngaphambi kokulala. Inkambo enkulu yokwelashwa "Differinom" - izinsuku ezingu-90.

I-Skinoren: amafutha ngama-acne nama-acne ebusweni

Ekhaya, ungabhekana nezinyosi ngosizo lwe-"Skinoren" ephumelelayo, eyakhelwe ngokuqondile ukulwa nezinkinga zesikhumba ezincane, i-seborrheic dermatitis, i-rosacea. Ingxenye enkulu esebenzayo yamafutha iyinhlangano ye-azelaic acid. "I-Skinoren" ikhiqiza ngesikhathi esifanayo ukulwa nokuvuvukala, ukulwa negciwane, i-keratolytic kanye ne-depigmenting effect.

I-agent esebenzisa uhlobo lwe-ukhilimu ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinyosi ezineminyaka engama-12 ubudala. Faka isicelo kabili ngosuku. Ukuze ubhekane nezinkinga zesikhumba ngalesi sikhilimu, udinga ukuthi uphathe ukwelashwa okugcwele (okungenani izinyanga ezimbili).