Brick zokusetshenziswa: Ukwakheka, izakhiwo, izimboni, amapulazi akhiqiza ukusetshenziswa

I-Adobe isitini (elinye igama le yokwakha - adobe) kuyinto enhle kakhulu yokwakha. Sekuyisikhathi eside ezwa abantu abawaziyo, ilula futhi kulula ukwenza kanye nokusetshenziswa. adobe Okuningi ezivamile ezindaweni eningizimu, kodwa kwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi e indlela ephakathi nendawo.

Patrimony

Isakhiwo sokuqala, lapho kwakusetshenziswa adobe isitini, Babengathi izinkulungwane eziyisithupha edlule. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba umuntu udinga bephila ndawana-thile, futhi izimali ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ngokuvamile akwanele. Futhi ngakho-ke Kwakunjalo isikhathi sonke: manje, eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, ayinkulungwane ... Uma sikhuluma abahlala eduze ezintabeni noma endaweni ihlathi ke kukhona izinto zokwakha ezishibhile ayatholakala eziningi ezanele. Futhi kuthiwani ngalabo abahlala emathafeni noma ezingwadule? Kukhona netshe, nokhuni kwakubiza kakhulu futhi ayengenawo zonke. Yiqiniso, sakha zokwakha ezibizayo ekhaya lapho, kodwa ukukhokhela okunethezeka ezifana akubona bonke ayengakwenza. Futhi cishe ngekhulu lesine leminyaka BC utholakale ngendlela ukwakha ukwakhiwa udaka i admixture we straw.

I izakhiwo adobe ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

I-Adobe isitini ngotshani oqoshiwe - material isakhiwo elula kakhulu. zako zihlanganisa i eziphansi kakhulu. Phela, ukukhiqizwa yayo izindleko cishe ilingane no-zero, kusukela feedstock ngampela ingu ngaphansi kwezinyawo zethu. Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe isicelo yalesi material ukwakhiwa acoustic yayo futhi ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici. Futhi adobe hygroscopic, ngakho-ke has nomphumela omuhle phezu microclimate egumbini ngokumunca umswakama ngokweqile kanye nokuvimbela okuvela manzi futhi isikhunta ngaphakathi. Futhi, adobe isitini, kanye nanoma yikuphi ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha, ogxile ubumba, umlilo-cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi inikeza abalulekile umlilo ukuphepha izakhiwo.

Kodwa kukhona lokhu zokwakha nemiphumela ethile engathandeki eziningana. Wall-isitini esabe umswakama, ezidinga okuhle izinga usimende ungqimba ukubavikela. Esimweni sezulu ngokulinganisela isitini eside futhi bome kancane yokuthola amandla. Futhi adobe engafanele ukwakhiwa ebusika. Ngisho ngaphakathi kwezindonga adobe ngokuvamile uthanda ukuba axazulule namagundane kanye nezinye izinambuzane. Lokhu kungagwenywa kusengaphambili, isebenzisa izithasiselo ezikhethekile noma ngaphezulu iphathwa kahle. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwakhiwa kwaleli isitini yakhiwe isikhashana, ngoba izindonga badinga isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze kuzuzwe inqaba oyifunayo.

I-Adobe isitini nezinhlobo zayo

Saman kuyinto ezinhlobo ezimbili: ukukhanya futhi ezisindayo. Eyokwakha engasindi adobe izitini njengaphambili enjalo akudingeki. A ingxube ngobumba yamathebhu, lapho yamathebhu esithathwayo kulingana kunangendlela udaka, udlulela lo uhlaka lokhuni kwesakhiwo kuya battens. Ngezinye izikhathi yena nje walala phakathi kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle udonga izikhumba. Izinzuzo le ndlela - kalula nesivinini. Okumbi - lidinga izinkuni. adobe Heavy - nansi best adobe isitini ne straw. Izindlu wamenza Ihambe abe makhulu kakhulu, eziqinile, Akhiwa kusuka amabhlogo ngomumo eyenziwe. Ukuhlobisa izindonga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emva kokuqedwa.

Kukhethwa impahla

Yokuwugazinga izitini eluhlaza ungaphenduki, ukuze uthola izinga nesakhiwo - eqinile futhi enokwethenjelwa, kubalulekile ukuthi isheshe itholakale nazo zonke ukunakekela kukhethwa impahla, okungukuthi nobumba. Ubumba isitini maloplastichnyh ujike ziyaqothuka, futhi kusukela oily kakhulu qhahaza ku lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Kunezindlela eziningi ukuchaza izinga. Ake sicabangele ezinye zazo.

Indlela eyodwa - isiyaluyalu ubumba viscosity oyifunayo, ukwenza therefrom cubes ezintathu ezincane emaceleni 20 cm Umsuka cube kufanele kube kuphela ubumba .. Esikhathini yesibili udinga ukwengeza-10% isihlabathi. Futhi cube zokugcina udinga ukwengeza ubumba namanoni, inani 10-15%. Kuzo zonke cubes kulolu hlangothi induku noma nail crosswise ngokuphambeneyo ukwenza imigqa engajulile. ububanzi-cishe wabo 5 mm, futhi ubude - 10 cm cubes ngesonto omisiwe nengxenye, bese emigqeni nesilinganiso akhiqizwa .. Ta ubumba, lapho imigqa zimfushane 6-10 mm (compressibility 10.6%) is eliphezulu yokukhiqiza ngodaka.

kwakhiwa ubumba wayixova kahle is therefrom bead ububanzi of mayelana ezinhlanu cm futhi kancane kancane cindezela amapulangwe amabili ngqo - Indlela ezimbili. Clay ductility ongaphakeme iqala ukwambula ngaphansi ibhola kokucindezelwa kuya kwelesihlanu noma wesine ubukhulu bayo. plasticity esijwayelekile - imifantu kuvela uma onomfutho by one-third ububanzi ibhola. ductility High - crack ngaphansi kokucindezelwa ukuba nengxenye ububanzi. plasticity kahle - isilinganiso. Letha edingekayo ductility isihlabathi noma ubumba oily.

Indlela yesithathu - kusukela wayixova kahle ubumba ukwakha roller ubude-20 cm kanye ukushuba 1-1.5 cm isiguqo is nilimaza ku ngamapayipi kokuba ububanzi 20 cm ubumba maloplastichnyh kakhulu imifantu futhi izinyembezi, kukhona ductility eliphezulu kakhulu ngaphandle imifantu, futhi kwakhiwa ngaleso Ukwakheka efanelekayo iningi Ubumba .. igridi ukuqhekeka okuncane.

Lungiselela ubumba

Inketho engcono kungaba ukulungiselela ubumba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Songa ke sikhambisana ububanzi ugema ezansi ukuze ezimbili kanye amamitha nengxenye futhi ukuphakama imitha elilodwa. Thela esinyathelweni ngasinye ungqimba ngamanzi ake ume eyodwa impahla ebusika. Kodwa ungasebenzisa udaka futhi ngaphandle nokulungiselela. Nomkhombe kuyadingeka ukuthi inani ubumba ukuba umsebenzi ngokwanele usuku olulodwa. Ukuze abale: 1,000 ukukhiqiza izitini zokusetshenziswa ejwayelekile kumele cishe 3 imitha cubic of daka. chitha yakhe izingqimba 15-20 cm, emhlabathini futhi exutshwe udaka oily noma isihlabathi kanye yamathebhu ekhethiwe, ukuthi, ngotshani oqoshiwe, amakhoba, amakhoba nokunye. D. Kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane futhi kuphela isimo ezomile. Kanye emaphethelweni yesikhulumi ukusebenza eyenziwe Amashalofu okubeka ubumba zokulondoloza amanzi. Khona-ke ingxube ziqala ukuba sigcwale amanzi. Ngokuvamile amanzi imayelana 20-25% ngebumba. Govuza kobumba ukuba nenye iyunifomu namafosholo imilenze kungaba ukhonkolo abathaki, ababusi nabathengi.

amabhlogo umkhiqizo wokwakha izitini

Njengomthetho, usayizi adobe amabhlogo ningabaleli ezintathu izinhlobo, kuye ngesimo sezulu sale ndawo lapho indlu yakhiwe. Ezomile kakhulu futhi hot, emabhuloki emikhulu zenziwa, njengoba kungaba Ewufrathe kahle futhi uthole amandla adingekayo. amabhlogo Small babe Ubukhulu 30h14h10 cm esijwayelekile -. 30h17h13 cm elikhulu - .. 40h19h13 cm akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi inqubo omiswe izitini ulahlekelwe kuze kufinyelele 10-15% by volume. Ngakho-ke, ifomu ivuliwe 5-6 cm kunenani isitini esilandelayo. Amafomu zingenziwa oyedwa, ababili noma abane izitini. Ungenza ngaphandle phansi, futhi phansi kungaba ngesimo amabhokisi nge izibambo. Ngokuhlukana kangcono umkhiqizo osuphelile kusukela isikhunta kungaba bengaphakathi kwezindonga zawo upholster polyethylene obukhulu. Brick amabhlogo akhiqizwa endaweni efanayo lapho esikhathini esizayo bayobizwa iphele. Uma kudingekile ubumba ingxube kulethwa phezulu ikalishi, sisetshenziswa ngendlela lokwela nge phezulu, ibhodi ohlangene ngobunono uyonquma ngokweqile, futhi Amabhulokhi ukuze yome.

Iphele umkhiqizo osuphelile

Ready adobe-isitini abamhlaba ezindaweni 2-3 mncane (1.5-2 mm) ngocingo futhi izinsuku ezintathu inakekelwa endaweni ekubumbeni. Ngezikhathi, it is nabokhulumile for omiswe iyunifomu. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, emabhuloki wagqoka onqenqemeni yomiswa izinsuku 3-5. Futhi kuphela ke kwezitini akhiwa isitaki nge igebe encane phakathi kwabo. Ngenhla Amabhulokhi limbozwa ngomata, amabhodi, oseyili, polyethylene, njll Ikhaya - .. Ukuvimbela ingress umswakama ngesikhathi omiswe. Inqubo omiswe senzeka, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu kusuka 2 amaviki kuphele inyanga. ukulungela kungaba azimisele ngokubheka ikhefu. Yonke ukwa ebusweni kufanele kube okuqinile, ngaphandle amabala phakathi. Futhi ngisuka ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili isitini kumelwe bunjalo futhi ibekwe amahora 48 emanzini akumelwe ulahlekelwa ezakheke ngayo.

Ukwakha indlu ka-adobe

Njengoba iye okukhulunywa, lapho kwakhiwa ngodaka, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele zikhokhelwe ukwahlukanisa of izindonga umswakama.

Fundam ngoba adobe amabhlogo okungcono ibhande-hlobo, ebanzi 20-25 cm ngaphandle wokwakha uqobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ivikele izindonga splash imvula. Ukuphakama isisekelo 50 cm nangaphezulu. Material - ochotshoziwe itshe noma ukhonkolo. Phezu isisekelo ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi kudingekile.

Izindonga kuvame eyakhelwe: Ingaphandle - ukushuba 50 cm, yangaphakathi - 30-40 isixazululo cm Yenziwe amanzi, ingxenye eyodwa elilodwa ibumba nesihlabathi .. Futhi, bamba Zingagandelelwa ngosizo umhlanga, tindvuku noma utshani. Awukwazi ukwenza kubekwa emvuleni. Udinga ngokushesha ukufihla odongeni bese ulinda nesomiso. Awukwazi ukwakha udonga ebusika. Ngokushesha emva ukwakhiwa izindonga kangiswele kokuqeda usimende. Olukhonkiwe kungcono ukuthatha usimende, njengoba usimende has elihlangana ngokwanele obuhle isitini eluhlaza.

Uphahla kulula ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka odongeni, futhi nge eziphephile omkhulu 70-80 cm, ukuhambisa abakhwabanisi kude izindonga. Ubulili kungenziwa ngci ubumba zandiswa futhi phezulu ukuze wenze ipulangwe ukuze joists.

isiphetho

Yilokho wonke amaphuzu asemqoka ezihlobene ukukhiqizwa izitini ezonyiswa ilanga, futhi lokho kufanele sinake lapho indlu kuyo. umbono ngokujulile iphutha wukuthi ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuba okwesikhashana. Indlu adobe eyakhelwe kuhambisana zonke ubuchwepheshe, bayomela iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Ngo zindlu efudumele ebusika futhi epholile ehlobo. Ayikho isithakazelo wonder e ebuyela ekhaya emhlabeni adobe amabhlogo.