Amafilimu yobuciko nemlando: Uhlu lwamahle kakhulu

Akukho okusiza ukungenelela emoyeni wesikhathi esidlule, njengezincwadi namafilimu. Amafilimu omlando wezobuciko aye alondoloza amagama amaqhawe emakhulwini eminyaka.

"Andrei Rublev"

Amafilimu amaningi e-Soviet omlando avela udumo hhayi kuphela e-USSR, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Esinye sezici ezidume kakhulu kwakuyifilimu ka-Andrey Tarkovsky "u-Andrei Rublev", eqoshwe ngo-1966.

Ifilimu ihlanganisa iminyaka engu-23 kusukela empilweni yomdwebi wezithonjana eziyingqayizivele. Isikhathi esasihlala kuso sabonakala sinzima kakhulu eRussia: abantu bahlupheka ngenxa yindlala nezifo, imizi nemizana yabhujiswa yizinkohlakalo ezinkulu kanye nokuhlaselwa yiMongol-Tatars. Ithemba lalidinga njengomoya. Yanikezwa u-Andrei Rublev, owadala izithombe ezinhle. Futhi uma ithalenta yakhe yaziwa kuze kube manje, akukho lutho olwaziwa ngokuphila kwengqondo ngokwakhe.

Ifilimu iqukethe izindaba eziningana ezimbalwa, ezibonisa ukwakheka komdwebi wesithonjana ngokulandelana kwemicimbi embi yomlando. Ngokuvamile kukhona amafilimu adumile omlando. I-Russia njengesizinda nesimo esithombeni lapho. Waba omunye wabalingiswa abakhulu balomdlalo.

"Impi Nokuthula"

Ama-movie omlando waseRussia ama-movie ngezinye izikhathi ahlanganisa imicimbi ehloswe, eboshwe ngamaqiniso wangempela. Phakathi kwemidwebo enjalo kuvela "Impi Nokuthula" yiS S. Bondarchuk. Le filimu yaba yinkomba yefilimu yegama elifanayo negama elivamile lesiRussia uL. Tolstoy.

Abalingiswa abakhulu bezithombe babe ngamalungu omndeni wakwaRostov, abangane nabangane bawo. Ukwanda kwe-heroine esemqoka kaNatasha kwafika ngesikhathi lapho impi neNapoleon ivela ezweni lakubo. Iminyaka eminingana, abalingiswa bashintsha cishe okungenakuqashelwa. Impi iwaphoqa ukuba bacabangisise imibono yabo nezinkolelo zabo. Umbukeli unethuba lokubona izenzakalo zaleso sikhathi kusuka kumaphuzu ahlukene okubuka: egameni lesosha, isikhulu, abesifazane abahlala ngemuva. Abadlali abadumile baseSoviet bahlanganyela ekwakheni ifilimu.

Uhlu lukaSchindler

Izici zithandwa kakhulu. Izenzakalo zomlando kuzo zazijabulisa kakhulu kunezincwadi. Yingakho izilaleli zikhunjulwa. Omunye wemidwebo emihle yomlando ku-cinema yezwe yidrama "Uhlu lukaSchindler".

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, amakamu okuhlushwa abe "imishini yokufa" yangempela. I-Auschwitz iphuma phakathi kwabo. Kuleli kamu igama lika-Oscar Schindler elixhunyiwe. Umkhiqizi waseJalimane wanquma ukuvula ukukhiqizwa okusha, okubambe iqhaza kwimpi eqhubekayo. AmaJuda acebile anika imali kaSchindler, ngoba bona ngokwabo babengenalo ilungelo lokuwasebenzisa, abampofu nabo bathola umsebenzi ithuba lokushiya ighetto. Ifektri yaba yingcebo nsuku zonke. Kodwa impi, eyayivame ukuvusa imizwelo emihle kuye, yaqala ukuvela kuye kusukela engxenyeni entsha. I-ghetto, lapho amaJuda ayehlala khona, inqunywe ukubhujiswa, futhi izakhamuzi zakhona zathuthela ekamu lokuhlushwa.

U-Schindler uvela ekhoneni elihlukile ngokuphelele. Lapho ebona usizi lwabantu, wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze asindise izimpilo zalabo abasebenza ekhishini lakhe. Ngalesi sizathu akazange asindise imali noma amandla.

Ngokusekelwe ezenzakalweni zeMpi Yezwe Yesibili, abaqondisi badubule amafilimu amahle (ubuciko nomlando). Kodwa uLuhlu lukaSchindler luveza ngokucacile phakathi kwabanye.

"Alexander"

Mayelana nama-epochs ahlukene, amafilimu obuciko awenziwe. Imidala yasendulo, emlandweni eyasinda emibhalweni yesandla esasindile kanye nezinganekwane, ngokuvamile kuvame ukufanelwa ukungafi ekunqobeni izimpi. Umpi omkhulu kunabo bonke ngu-Alexander waseMakedon.

Umbusi osemusha kusukela ebusheni bakhe wayehluke kontanga yakhe enesifiso sobukhosi futhi ethanda. Ifilimu ibonisa indlela yakhe kusukela ebuntwaneni kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zokugcina. Izilaleli zizohlangana nabazali baka-Alexander, zibone ukufika kwakhe emandleni, ukunqoba kokuqala nokunqoba. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi impi ihlonishwa yidrama, kodwa futhi impilo yakhe. Ukuze ubhale iskripthi, izinganekwane eziningi mayelana no-Alexander the Great zisetshenzisiwe. Kuze kube yilolu suku, le filimu ihlala ingenye yezinhle kakhulu phakathi kwalabo okutshelwe khona ngezwe lasendulo.

"Umbuso Wezulu"

Mayelana nemikhakha yempi yadutshulwa ezahlukene zefilimu ezibonakalayo (zomlando). I-adventures yabalingiswa yayithandwa kakhulu ngabafana, abazama ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngalezo zikhathi. Kanye ne "Ivanhoe" kanye ne-biography kaRichard the Lionheart kulolu hlu yifilimu ethi "The Kingdom of Heaven".

Iqhawe eliyinhloko lefilimu laliyi-gunsmith engumfana waseBalian. Ngemuva kwezehlakalo ezithile, kufanele asheshe ashiye amazwe akhe azalwa futhi ajoyine inqola kayise, eya eJerusalema. Kodwa kwenye yezimpi kuyingozi - Ubaba kaBalian ulimale kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, indoda iyakwazi ukukhulisa indodana yakhe esitelekeni somkhonto futhi ithathe isifungo sokuzithoba eNkosini yaseJerusalema.

"I-Royal Novel"

Amafilimu yobuciko nemlando awadutshulwa hhayi kuphela ngezimpi namaqhawe ajwayelekile, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi sokuthula. Isisekelo salowo mdwebo waba izindaba ezinhle futhi ezimangalisayo zothando nobungane. Umdlalo weThe Royal Novel ungomunye wazo.

INdlovukazi encane uCaroline Matilda ayijabule: umyeni wakhe, umbusi waseDenmark, umKristu VII, uyakulahla noma yikuphi ukuzamazama kwalowo mbhangqwana ukusondelana nokwakha umndeni oqinile futhi ohloniphekile. Lapho ekhanga khona amathuna, lapho angakwazi khona ukuba khona. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo asihambisani ne-Queen Mother. Ucindezela kuCaroline Matilda, ephoqeleka ukuthi unesizungu ukuzwa unecala kuwo wonke umsebenzi womyeni wakhe. Ukuphila kobuhle obusha buyashintsha ngesikhathi lapho udokotela odumile uJohann Friedrich Struenz efika enkantolo, umhlangano ongakwenqabeli nje kuphela ikusasa lakhe, kodwa futhi nesiphetho seDenmark lonke.

Indoda efundiswe futhi efundiswe ngokubuka okuqhubekayo ngokushesha ithola ukuqiniseka kombhangqwana wasebukhosini. Ukuphakamisa izinga lemisebenzi, uthola ithuba lokuhumusha imibono yakhe empeleni. Kodwa, maye, abaningi babo baba ngcono kakhulu isikhathi sabo. Kusukela ebuhlungu bokudumala, iStruenza isindisa uthando lwakhe ngeNdlovukazi uCaroline Matilde, ophendula imizwa yakhe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Noma kunjalo, injabulo yabo ayikwazanga ukuhlala isikhathi eside.

"Elizabeth"

Emlandweni kwakungekho ababusi besifazane abaningi kangaka. Kodwa, sebefika emandleni, bashiya umkhondo omuhle ekupheleni kwesimo sabo. Omunye wamakhosikazi adumile kakhulu edlule kwakungu-Elizabeth I Tudor.

Amafilimu yobuciko kanye nemlando ngokuvamile aqala ukulandisa kwawo kusukela ebuntwaneni beqhawe ukukhombisa ukwakheka kwakhe. Isithombe "Elizabeth" sasinjalo. Isiphetho esibi kakhulu sika-Anna Boleyn, umama wenkosikazi, sathinteka kakhulu kumlingisi oyinhloko. Ngenxa yobuthakathaka bukayise, umbusi wokugcina wendlu kaTudor wenza isinqumo esiqinile sokungashada kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila.

U-Elizabeth kwakudingeka abhekane nezinkinga eziningi. Kodwa ukubusa kwakhe akugcini nje ukuletha ukuthula eNgilandi, kodwa futhi kwaba yisikhathi sokuqhakaza. Wakwazi ukuthola indlela yokubuyisana namaProthestani namaKatolika, wanezela imali eyonakele futhi waze wakwazi ukuhola u-England ukuba anqobe iSpain, isitha esingunaphakade. I-English ayibongi kakhulu amakhosi abo namakhosikazi njengabakwa-Elizabeth.

Macbeth

Ukukhathala kokuheha abakwa-cinematographer umsebenzi weShespir. Enye yezinhlelo zokugcina ezenziwe ngemisebenzi yakhe kwakuyifilimu "Macbeth".

UMbusi wase-Scotland wase-Scotland, uMacbeth wahlangana nabathakathi abathathu ababebikezela ukunyuka okukhazimulayo, bese bewa phansi kakhulu. Kwakudingeka abe yinkosi. Nokho, eScotland kakade wayenombusi lapho uMacbeth ayehlonipha khona.

Ingqondo yomqhawe ishaywa. Ukubikezela nesifiso senza ukuba acabange ngokukhashelwa. Ukusekelwa kukaMacbeth ngumkakhe. Owesifazane osemusha usuvele elahlekile ingane futhi wesaba ukulahlekelwa ngumyeni wakhe manje, ngoba ulungele ukwenza konke ukuze ikhanda likaMacbeth libe nomqhele.

Lo msebenzi waseShakespeare ubhekwa njengento ephawuleka kakhulu, ngoba njengoba kungenjalo kunabanye abahlukunyezwe nobuhlukumezi.

Indlela enhle yokuchitha isikhathi esithakazelisayo ukubuka amafilimu omculo. Imlando nayo izuzisa, ivumela ukuthuthukisa nokufunda izinto ezintsha. Izenzakalo ezivusa amadlingozi noma ezijabulisayo zizokukwenza ubheke impilo yakho ngendlela ehlukile.