ULisa Brichkina ("Ukusalaza lapha kukhona okuthulile ..."): incazelo, incazelo, isithwathwa

Incwadi kaBoris Vasiliev ethi "A Dawns Here Are Quiet", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1969 emagazini ethi "Youth", yavusa isithakazelo somfundi omkhulu nesifiso sokukhulisa isihloko esithi "abesifazane empini" esiteshini nasenkundleni. Ukuhlelwa kwezinhlamvu eziyisihlanu eziphikisana nezindiza, okunye okukhona okumele kuvikelwe, kuye kwasusa impendulo enhle ezinhliziyweni zabantu, futhi emva kokuvumelanisa ifilimu indaba ngo-1972 nguStanislav Rostotsky, abalingiswa abathathu befilimu eyodwa, kuhlanganise noLisa Brickin, bahlanganiswe kwi-TOP-10 ngo-2013 Izithombe ezingcono kakhulu zesifazane zohwebo lwezithombe zaseRussia kumafilimu mayelana nempi. Kungani lesi sithombe sasithande kangaka kubabukeli?

Abalobi Bamlando

UBoris Vasiliev, owashona eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule, wayengumhlanganyeli weMpi Enkulu yePatriotic, owazinikela ngokuzithandela lapho eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala. Ungumbhali wenani lemisebenzi lapho isihloko somuntu ovamile esingakulungele ukwenza izenzo zokulwa kuphakanyiswa, kepha ngaphansi kwemibandela yempi yonke yokuthola imithombo yangaphakathi yokubhekana nesitha egameni le-Motherland: "Izinhlu aziveli", "Kusasa kwakuyimpi", "Futhi ukuntwela kokusa kuyathula lapha ... ". Abafundi bazwelana namaqhawe nethemba lokuthi bazokwazi ukunqoba ukuhlolwa futhi bazosinda.

I-Taganka Theatre yaba ngowokuqala ngo-1971 ukuzokwenza umdlalo mayelana nezibhamu eziphikisayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo omunye umhlanganyeli empi ngokukhumbula umhlengikazi owasindisa impilo yakhe, uStanislav Rostotsky, wakhulelwa ukukhiqizwa kwefilimu, iskripthi esibhaliwe ngokubambisana noVasiliev. Ngo-1973, le filimu izokwenziwa esikhundleni se-Oscar esigabeni samafilimu angaphandle, futhi ithimba lokudala lizokwamukela umklomelo wombuso. UZhenya Komelkova, uRita Osyanina noLisa Brickin bazoba yizinhlamvu, iminyaka eminingi ehlotshaniswa namagama abadlali abadlala nabo.

Indaba emfushane

Ezindaweni ezijulile zendawo kaKarelia ngo-1942 kwakunezinhlanzi ezimbili zokulwa nezimbangi, lapho umphathi wezokupaka kwakunguFotot Vaskov, owayeyingxenye yempi yaseFinland. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlakazeka kwabasebenzi, ngokushesha okujwayele ukuphila kwekamu elithulile, uSergeant Vaskova uthunyelwa kumantombazane-amavolontiya. Phakathi kwabo, owesifazane wesigodi waseBryansk (efilimu - esuka esifundeni saseVologda), obani ababephila e-cordon yehlathi - uLiza Brickin. "Futhi ukuntwela kokusa lapha kuyathula ..." - indaba mayelana nokuthi ukuphila okulinganiselwe kwegumbi kuphazamiseka kanjani ukutholakala ehlathini lamaJalimane amabili, futhi insizwa encane yamahlanu ase-fighters ithunyelwa ukuxoshwa kwabasolwa, okungenhloso yayo.

Phakathi kwazo yi-heroine yethu, ngoba sidinga ukuhamba ehlathini, emachibi nasemanzini, okujwayelene naye ngokuphila. Ngesikhathi esalindile, le nqola ithola iphutha eliyingozi, libiza wonke amantombazane okuphila: ayingxenye eyodwa, hhayi ngokumelene nambili, kodwa ngokumelene nabantu abayishumi namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye abahlomile nabaqeqeshiwe. Ngempi engalingani, babhubha ngokulandelana. Konke ngezindlela ezehlukene, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokubonisa noma yikuphi ubuqhawe.

Kodwa zonke izilaleli zizwela futhi zikhathazekile ngamantombazane, okumele abe nenhlekelele ehluke ngokuphelele. Le mpi eyingozi yenza ukuba bathathe izingalo, futhi akusizi ngalutho ukulindela kuzo zonke iziqhawe nobuqhawe. ULisa Bricchina, othunyelwe usizo, uqotho futhi uqobo ngokuzilungiselela kwakhe ukusiza ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukumlahla ngenxa yokufa okungaqondakali emkhunjini okwenze ukuthi kungenakwenzeka ukufika. Isitha asizange sidlule. U-Vaska osinda, obhekana nokulahlekelwa okuningi empilweni yakhe, akunakwenzeka, uthatha izitha zakhe.

Isici sikaLisa Bricchina

Iningi le ntombazane livela ebuntwaneni kanye nenhlekelele yalo eyinkimbinkimbi: ubaba ungumbonisi owafaka ulwazi noluthando ngemvelo; Umama ogula kakhulu, ngemuva kwalokhu intombazane ejwayele ukunakekela kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu, ejwayele ukubekezela nokuthobeka empilweni; Ukungabi nokuxhumana okugcwele ku-cordon elahlekile, okwamenza waba namahloni futhi onamahloni. Njengoba ayejwayele ukusebenzela umsebenzi onzima emzaneni, yena kanye nezilwane zaphethwe, futhi wonke umsebenzi owenziwe endlini wawukhona kuye, futhi ubaba wakhe wayemsiza ekwenzeni izikwele zakhe. Ukuphila kwakhe konke kwakuwukuthi wahlanza, waqothula, wagijima isinkwa emzaneni, wayondla unina nge spoon futhi ... wakholwa kusasa.

Kwakukhona uLachel Brickin ophilayo futhi enamandla, engadli phambi kwezinkinga futhi engazivumeli izinyembezi. Ngemuva kokushona komama entwasahlobo ka-1941, ubaba waqala ukuphuza ubumnyama, kodwa intombazane yavala umnyango wabangane bakhe futhi yaqhubeka ilindele ilanga elikhanyayo. Wayebhekwa nomzingeli we-cordon, ngombono wakhe, kwakuzoba nguye ovula umnyango wakhe kusasa. Ukulungele ukuzinikela ku-guest guest, wahlangana nomuntu oqonda isimo sakhe: "Ungenzi lutho olubi ngisho nangenhlanhla. Kufanele ufunde, uLisa. " Wathembisa intombazane ehlakaniphile nehlakaniphile esikoleni sobuchwepheshe ukuthi ihlele edolobheni, ngehostela. Yebo, ukuvimbele le mpi. Ebandakanyekile emsebenzini wokuzivikela ekutsheni amathanga, wanamathela enyunithi yamabhanoyi ephikisana nezindiza, eshaya igundane eVaska.

Ngingazi ukuthi uneminyaka engama-19 yothando, le ntombazane isithandana ngokushesha ne-sergeant-major. Labo abaqala ukudlala iqhinga kule mboni yokulwa nezindiza, ngokushesha baqaphela indlela ejulile futhi eqotho ngayo lo mzwa, akukho lutho ngokubuyisela, ukuthi baqala ukukuqonda ngenhlonipho. Futhi u-Liza kusuka endumeni ngayinye ye-sergeant-enkulu yenhliziyo kuyinjabulo enjalo kangangokuba wathatha isabelo sokugibela usizo ngokulungela okukhulu. Yebo, ngakho usheshe, ukhohlwe mayelana nokuqapha ukuthi kuze kube phakade kusasa lomswakama. Lapho ebona isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka phambi kwakhe, esevele efa, wafinyelela kuye futhi wayesekholelwa ekusindisweni futhi ejabulisayo kusasa.

Incazelo kaLisa Brichkina nokuzikhethela komlingisi

Ngombhali ukubukeka kwentombazane kuchazwa ngokucabangela umthwalo ongokwenyama owawenzayo: wayenempilo kangangokuthi angayilama. I-dense, i-stocky, ayicaci ukuthi ikhulu kangakanani: ezinqulwini noma emahlombe. Umuntu, ngokulandelana, igazi ngobisi, ubhontshisi okhalweni. Kuphela ngesikhathi sempi kwadingeka nginqume. Futhi ukushisa okuvela kwintombazane kwakudonseleka, njengokungathi kusuka esitofu. UVaska bonke abagijimi bezindiza esibonelweni esasiholele, "kukhona into yokubona". Ngomthethosisekelo owodwa, futhi "konke kunayo."

Ukukhetha abalingisi bezindima eziyinhloko, u-Stanislav Rostotsky wayebheke ubuso obusha, obungabonakali. Ukushayela ifilimu kanye nomfundi wesithathu wesithathu u-Elena Drapeko, onomusa, ongeyena oshayayo, kodwa ngokusobala hhayi esigabeni sesisindo, njengoba umbhali echazile. Lapho, ngemva kokuzijwayeza, wayebuzwa ukuthi ubani angathanda ukudlala, waphendula: Osyanin noma uKomelkov. Kodwa bammenyisela kwenye indima - hhayi njengeqhawe njengoba ayefuna. NgoRostotsky, ukuhlukaniswa kukaLisa Brickin kwakufanele kufane nokubonakala kwakhe. Wayelindele ukubona intombazane yasemzaneni, umsindo, ukulwa. Futhi emva kwezinsuku zokuqala zokuqopha kwacaca ukuthi u-Drapeko onomlingiswa onjalo akakwazi ukubhekana nalo, futhi wasuswa esikhundleni.

Umlingisi uNino Menshikova, umkaRostotsky , wasindisa lesi simo. Ngemva kokubukela le ncwadi, watshela umyeni wakhe ukuthi ubumsulwa nokukhanya okuvela kule ntombazane kwakuzohlobisa ngempela isithombe, bese ucindezela abantu ukuba bazonde impi nakakhulu. U-Elena Drapeko wadonsela amaqabunga, wavusa amashiya akhe futhi "wahamba" waya eVologda, wanezela isici esithi "okanie" ukunikeza i-charm yedolobhana.

I-movie yokudubula

Kulesi sifundo, umfanekiso wesintombazane wathinta umbukeli, uxhumanisa umlingisi kanye nendima yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngu-Elena Drapeko ehlala emthunzini wakhe. Njengoba engazange anqobe izinga eliphakeme kangaka, umdlali wezemidlalo wangena ezombusazwe, manje esekela iphini likahulumeni waseDuma. Ukhumbula ngokufudumala inqubo yokuqopha, okwakwenza ukuba kudlale indima enkulu ye-stellar empilweni yakhe. Ukuhlunga kwenziwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla ejulile amahora angu-18 ngosuku. Kwase kuchitha isikhathi esiningi ekukhulumeni nabahlanganyeli bangempela beMpi Enkulu yePatriotic futhi bebukela izinkulungwane zamamitha wefilimu ngombhalo wesikhathi sempi.

Zonke izigcawu zadlalwa esimweni esiseduze neqiniso. Futhi kwakudingeka akhonywe emanzini, ephazamisa lokho uLisa Bichkin ayekubone, indoda eyayingakulungele ngempela le mpi eyingozi.

I-heroine evela kumabhayisikobho ka-2015

Kwaze kwaba iminyaka engu-70 yokunqoba kwe-fascists, umqondisi uRenat Davletyarov wanquma ukudubula ifilimu entsha esekelwe inoveli kaBoris Vasilyev, esebenzisa olunye ulimi lwamafilimu wanamuhla. Ithimba lokudala libhekene nomsebenzi onzima: hhayi ukuguqula isithombe sibe yi-remake elula, okuyiletha eduze komthombo. Ukuze isizukulwane esisha, singazazi ifilimu ka-1972, ngifuna ukudlulisela yonke idrama yokungahambisani - owesifazane nempi. Lapho ukhetha abadlali, umqondisi unesithakazelo ekutholeni labo abangazange bajwayele inguqulo yokuqala yesithombe. Ngakho ngo-2015 bekukhona uLisk Brickin omusha. Umdlali we-actress, owadlala le ndima, wenza i-debut yakhe kuma-cinematograph enkulu. USofya Lebedeva uphumelele eSikoleni SaseMoscow Theatre lapho afunde khona e-I . Zolotovitskiy.

Abalobi beskripthi "badlulisela" i-heroine eSiberia, bekhuluma ngesabelo esinzima sabasimi abafile. Lokhu kuqinisa umbono wefilimu lapho isithombe sentombazane sidalwe khona, naphezu kwezinkinga zokuphila ezihlobene nesistimu yezenhlalakahle, engabonakali isiphetho esihlukile, ngaphandle kokumelela ukuvikela umama wayo.