Onezinwele e Rus lasendulo - akunankinga ngokubulala noma ukulimala

Onezinwele eRussia lasendulo - kuhle umuntu abulawe noma abakhubazekile, wasinika emandla phezu kwesikhulu esikhundleni Vendetta umnikelo womnikelo. Ngokokuqala ngqá umthethonqubo amasha ngokusemthethweni futhi ngokomthetho livikeleke Ngekhulu le-11, phakathi nokubusa Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo Kiev. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe kuyinto isigaba ebalulekile ushintsho egazini nokuzwelana kuya setepolitiki.

izici Jikelele kwenkathi

Onezinwele eRussia lasendulo - isinyathelo esisha ekuqiniseni amandla kwesikhulu emlandweni ekuseni wezwe lakithi. Ngesikhathi impahla kuphela sikhungo waqala ukuthatha ukuma emphakathini. indima enkulu namanje kudlalwa ubudlelwane tribal, okwakufanele esinamandla. It azigcina ilungelo Vendetta, okuyinto awuhambisani nezimiso isimo abasha abasafufusa. Kwakunesidingo e ukuhleleka nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, amandla okubeka ukuba namandla kakhulu kuwe. Ngakho-ke Vira eRussia lasendulo - isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuze uqinise isimo kokwesikhulu.

Inani

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lo mqondo imithombo lasendulo luhlehlela wangekhulu lesi-9, butholakala izivumelwano Russian nge amaGreki. Esikhathini "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" odumile, endabeni mayelana nesikhathi wokubusa uVladimir Saint, lapho kukhulunywa kanjani le nkosana baqala ukubuyisela oda embusweni wakhe, futhi lokhu waqala ukulwa no-kubaphangi. Umlobi womlando uthi ngemva ukwamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni esikhundleni phezu isigwebo Viru. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umqondo wokuqala akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi sokufa, kodwa futhi kusho noma yiluphi uhlobo kobukhulu ngokulinganisela isijeziso. Leli gama esiqokiwe amagalelo komzimba, ekuphucweni impahla, ukuboshwa, nabanye. Ekugcineni, indodana uVladimir sika Yaroslav, wethiwa Hlakaniphile kuvikelwe lesi sinqumo kwelinye zasendulo esidala zomthetho. Ngokwe- "Russian Iqiniso" Vira eRussia lasendulo - ukunikelela Prince ukuze abulawe noma zagogwa.

isicelo

Ezinye izazi-mlando ziye zaphawula ukuthi ukwethulwa imithetho emisha ngokunqaba ukuzivikela lokuqala abantu abayizikhulu. Inani ubabulala ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola ngempela high - 40 hryvnia. Ukuze imali engathenga wezimvukazi kanye izinkomo ezimbalwa. Ngakho, inani libanzi inxa zombili phambi umuntu ovamile futhi nomthelela kwaqedwa yengcebo kwesikhulu. Kule ndaba, kutindlela letibalulekile ukulawulwa nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana baba Vira. ERussia yasendulo leminyaka izitatimende enkulu amandla ophakeme, ngakho lo mthetho omusha kwakuhloselwe ukuqinisa imvelo yayo.

Kulesi umthombo ubuye akhulume nangezinye kwezakhi kwezenhlalo, ababe ngaphansi kwesivikelo kokwesikhulu. It Ruthenians futhi Slav. Ngo historiography, kukhona timvo letehlukene kokuqukethwe imiqondo le, njengoba zichaziwe ngezansi. Lapha kubalulekile ukuze ungeze ukuthi amandla ophakeme, ukwandisa kwesiyingi abantu ukubulawa noma ukulimala zazo obekumele ukukhokha Viru, ukuze aqinise isikhundla sabo emphakathini.

imikhakha ehlukene yabantu

Ngakho, izazi-mlando ziphikisana ekutheni ubani ehloselwe "Iqiniso Russian" by imiqondo "Rusyn" futhi "Slav". Ngaphansi ethemini yekucala, abanye ebhekisela kwesikhulu iqhawe, kwesosha, ebhekisela imithombo engaphezulu lasendulo ukuthi "Rus" libhekisela kumbusi ezizungeze eduze. Nokho, abanye abalobi maqondana Ngekhulu le-11 enwetshiwe okuqukethwe umqondo, bethi akuyona nje mayelana amasosha kwesikhulu, kodwa futhi we kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni ezigabeni jikelele, futhi uqaphele ukuthi iziphathimandla wafuna bagomela ithonya labo edolobheni. Abasekeli balobu umbono ziqhathaniswa Ruthenian Slav, abayibonayo isakhamuzi zokugcina. Bona ukugcizelela ukuthi ngale ndlela njengegunya eliphakeme wayezama ukuba ngahlule hhayi kuphela kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni, kodwa futhi emzaneni.

ukwandiswa umqondo

Omunye nezindaba inkani ekuhloleni umlando ekuseni - lokho Vira eRussia lasendulo. Inchazelo kweThemu le kunzima ngempela ngenxa yokuthi akakwazanga zingachazwa futhi ayichazi isifundo umthombo. Nokho, ezinsukwini ezizayo ezinkulu lesikhumbuzo zomthetho - "Iqiniso Yaroslav" - uphawula ukuthi imali kwenyuke ukubulawa noma ukulimala umuntu kwesikhulu - nomkhwenyana. Lokhu kubonakala ebhaliwe nenkanuko edlulele inqubo ekuqiniseni amandla kwesikhulu. Indlela yokuthi le mithombo zinikezwa i-lokukhokha inhlawulo kuphela abakhululekile. Murder noma ukucwiya isigqila, isibonelo, ngeke ukhokhiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakusenolimi Vira zasendle eRussia lasendulo. Ngaphansi lo mqondo ukuqonda oda nokuvulwa esihle nomphakathi wonke kwenzeka ukuthi umbulali ayitholakali, noma uma engakwazi ukukhokhela ngokwabo. Ngakho obshchinniki wazibonakalisa ezihambisana ibheyili isiyingi.

indima

isigwebo yokukhokhelana yasungulwa indlela. lokuqoqa inceku yaKhe isikhulu ekhethekile sika - virnik, futhi isikhulu okweshumi umbhishobhi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqiniseni ubukhosi kudlalwa Veera ERussia yasendulo. Inani mthetho ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu zokuqeda imithetho wegazi impindiselo, esikhundleni sako ulethe isimiso isijeziso nomphakathi, kanye nokuqinisa amandla ophakeme.