Luthini olwakho "Erespal" usizo? Izidakamizwa "Erespal" isiraphu: yokusetshenziswa, incazelo, analogs, ukubuyekezwa

Izifo yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi ipheshana zokuphefumula kungenzeka ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa ezingafanelekile noma zife, bangakwazi kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Ngakho-ke, lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo kumele ngokushesha ubuze Udokotela wezindlebe. Lesi sakamuva ubophekile ukuba ukuqhuba ucwaningo bese babela izidakamizwa.

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ipheshana zokuphefumula, buyisidakamizwa "Erespal". Yokusetshenziswa (izingane le imithi inikezwa evame kakhulu) zomuthi, ezakheke kanye analogue zalo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Ukwakheka, incazelo, emabhokisini ifomu ukukhululwa

Kusho ukuthini "Erespal" inikezwa iziguli? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi.

Okwamanje, i-izidakamizwa wathi itholakala amafomu ezimbili ezihlukene. Ziyakwazi:

• "Erespal" amaphilisi-mbumbulu. Yokusetshenziswa (izingane leli fomu asifanele) uthi ukubunjwa lendlela ifakiwe hydrochloride fenspiride, futhi lezo zigaba asizayo ezifana calcium hydrogenphosphate, hypromellose, macrogol 6000, povidone, Silicon dioxide, ama-titanium dioxide, glycerol kanye magnesium stearate. amaphilisi Khwehlela embozwe ikhava umbala omhlophe futhi ithengiswe emabhokisini izicucu 30.
• Ukumiswa "Erespal" (isiraphu izingane). Imiyalelo analogs yalesi izidakamizwa ethulwa ngezansi. It is imakethwa njengoba orange i ketshezi ezingasetshenziswa akha kwenze. Ingqikithi asebenzayo izenzo isiraphu fenspiride hydrochloride, futhi eminye - ukunambitheka, licorice akhiphe glycerol, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, Sunset Yellow S, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate, sucrose, saccharin namanzi. Nomuthi yaqaphela izitsha eziyisikhombisa plastic 150 ml ngasinye.

imiphumela kwemithi

Kusho ukuthini "Erespal" angabelwa ukuba udokotela? Ochwepheshe bezifo, leli thuluzi uyakwazi ezikhandla eqeda ukuvuvukala, antihistamine kanye isinyathelo antispasmodic.

izidakamizwa Okubukwe kuvimbela bronchoconstriction, futhi kubamba exudation. Effect Its antiinflammatory alichaza ikhono zivimbela umzimba arachidonic acid.

Antibronhokonstriktornoe umphumela walesi izidakamizwa ngenxa inqubo kwemihlambi enjalo izinto eziphila abakhuthele ezifana serotonin, histamine futhi bradykinin. Futhi Ukuvinjwa nomuthi-alpha-adrenoceptors, okuyinto abona othile ewunikela ngesikhathi inkanuko umkhiqizo wawanda of uketshezi bronchial.

I nomuthi "Erespal" isiraphu kanye amaphilisi ukuvimbela bronchospasm. Kuleso simo, uma izidakamizwa saphathwa ngemithamo ezinkulu, ngoba kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa ukuvuvukala izici ezihlukahlukene.

kinetics

Kungakhathaliseki imithi ugxile "Erespal" (isiraphu)? ochwepheshe lezivakashi basikisela ukuthi leli thuluzi is kahle ugxile kusukela pheshana emathunjini. Ubuningi eliphakeme isithako esisebenzayo egazini waphawula ngemva 2.5 ihora ngemva ukungenisa. Isikhathi isigamu-ukuphila umuthi amahora 12.

Ngemva izinso izidakamizwa livela isamba ka 90%, kanye ngokusebenzisa emathunjini - 10%.

ubufakazi

Kusho ukuthini "Erespal" okunqunyiwe izingane kanye nabantu abadala? Izinkomba salokhu emithi yezifo yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi ipheshana zokuphefumula, nokuningi ngokunembile:

• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini;
• nasopharyngitis;
• izifo yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula igciwane ngokwemvelo (kuhlanganise ukukhwehlela);
• laryngitis;
• hoarseness, obukhulu futhi ukukhwehlela, ukuhlukumeza iziguli ezine ukukhwehlela whooping, isimungumungwana ne-Umkhuhlane;
• tracheobronchitis;
• sinusitis;
• isifuba somoya (ukwelashwa kuhlangene);
• otitis.

Izimo

Luthini olwakho "Erespal" angabelwa ukuba isiguli, sabatshela kancane ephakeme. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu izidakamizwa kukhona contraindications ukusetshenziswa:

• hypersensitivity kuya ejenti asebenzayo noma ezinye izingxenye;
• ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka emibili.

Uma akufanele nika "Erespal" isiraphu izingane? Uphenyo odokotela bathi lolu hlobo lomuthi ngokuqapha Kunconywa abantu eziye zabona ukungabekezelelani fructose, isifo sikashukela, i-glucose-galactose malabsorption, noma sucrase isomaltase ukuntula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indlela yokwakheka nemithi sucrose etholakalayo.

Indlela "Erespal" ithebhulethi?

Analogs izingane izokwethulwa ngemva kwesikhashana.

Nomuthi ngesimo amaphilisi lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu abadala. Lapho bethola zonke iziqondiso ezidingekayo ukuze ihambisane nezidingo ngokuqinile.

Ukukhwehlela imithi kuthathwe nje ngaphambi kokudla. Ngo izifo ukuvuvukala kunconywa ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi eyodwa kabili ngelanga.

Ngo isifo oyingozi Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli inkambo ehlanganisa ethola amaphilisi amathathu yini ngelanga.

Ukumiswa "Erespal" (isiraphu): isicelo

Ezinganeni kusukela kwabaneminyaka emibili le imithi ngokuvamile esimisiwe. Futhi, kungenzeka isiraphu esimisiwe kanye nabantu abadala. It esithathwayo isamba 3-6 wezipuni ngosuku (okuyi ku 45-90 ml).

Ezinganeni kusukela kwabaneminyaka emibili izidakamizwa ebekiwe kuncike eminyakeni yobudala kanye nesisindo (4 mg ngayinye 1 kg esisindo) wengane. Umthamo wansuku zonke zomuthi ihlukaniswe 2 noma 3 ngemithamo. Isetshenziselwa ngaphambi nje ngokudla.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili zomuthi akuyona iqondiswa.

Isikhathi yokwelapha kunqunywa udokotela. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi Yiqiniso incike kobukhulu isifo.

Izibuyekezo Umthengi ibonisa ukuthi isimo somntwana ngcono kakhulu emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuphela ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

side effects

Yini ukusabela okungekuhle umuthi "Erespal" (isiraphu izingane)? Yokusetshenziswa, ochwepheshe zangempela baphikisa ngokuthi ukwelapha lesi sakhiwo, isiguli singase ukuthuthukisa:

• tachycardia, okuyinto kunciphisa nokungawuvivinyi ngokwanele umthamo izidakamizwa;
• iziyaluyalu amathumbu esiswini, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu ku epigastric ubuhlungu, isifo sohudo kanye nokuhlanza;
• ukozela noma isiyezi;
• ukukhathala ukukhathala ezinzima;
• urticaria, ukuqubuka, i-erythema, ukulunywa kwesikhumba;
• hypersensitivity ukusabela nodayi.

Uma uhlangabezana miphumela emibi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

amacala ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Uma ukweqisa izidakamizwa kufanele ngokushesha ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha. Kulokhu isiguli wokubamba ukuqhanyelwa noma ukozela, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza noma itheku tachycardia.

Ukubuyisela ngezimo zesiguli Kwenziwa futhi lavage esiswini wenziwa ECG.

izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

Njengezinye izidakamizwa uxhumana imithi phambi kwethu? Manual ubonisa ukuthi isifundo okhethekile fenspirid nokuxhumana neminye imithi ungazange sezenziwe.

Ngenxa kungenzeka ukupholisa landa ngesikhathi ethola blocker isiraphu kanye amaphilisi "Erespal" H1-histamine yokwamukela is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba kanyekanye thatha kanye sedatives.

izincomo ezithile

Kaningi iziguli unesithakazelo umbuzo wokuthi "Erespal" antibiotic. Odokotela bathi leli thuluzi akuyona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikwazi bamelele antibiotic.

Iziguli abaphethwe isifo sikashukela, kubhekwa ikhambi inikezwa kuphela amaphilisi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-isiraphu iqukethe sucrose.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngenxa yokuba khona e slurry Sunset yellow in iziguli ukungabekezelelani ukuba acetylsalicylic acid ama-NSAID kungenzeka bronchospasm.

Ucwaningo ukuze sifinyelele iziphetho umthelela isidakamizwa ikhono lomuntu ukushayela izimoto futhi sisebenze izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ungazange sezenziwe. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isicelo yayo isiguli bangezwa ukozela, ikakhulukazi uma nomuthi is kuhlangene utshwala noma sedatives.

Izindleko kanye analogue

Intengo zomuthi ngesimo isiraphu kuyinto 220-250 umkhumbi, kanye amaphilisi - ruble 290-330.

Umuthi ungayithola enye "Erespal"? Analogs izingane kufanele bancome wezingane abanolwazi kuphela. Ngokuvamile, lezi zihlanganisa imithi ezilandelayo: "Inspiron", "Sinekod", "Lasolvan", "Ambrobene", "Prospan", "Ascoril" nabanye.

Konke lokhu amathuluzi zenzelwe ukubhekana ukukhwehlela kanye nezifo ze-ipheshana zokuphefumula iyonke.

Izibuyekezo

Iziguli ukushiya "Erespal 'ukulungiselela nokubuyekeza emihle nemibi. Eyokuqala uthi leli thuluzi usebenza masinya. Kunciphisa izimpawu zesifo ezifana ukukhwehlela kanye iphika, futhi kuthuthukisa impilo jikelele.

Ngokuphathelene impendulo engeyinhle, kulapho ngokuvamile weziguli wabika ukubonakaliswa komzimba okufana ukukhathala, ukuqwasha, tachycardia, isicanucanu futhi abanye. Njengomthetho, imiyalezo ezingezinhle mayelana imithi "Erespal" hamba labo wathatha kokwakhe, ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela.

Uma uthola lo imali kufanele kucatshangelwe, kusukela ukukhwehlela, isetshenziswa. Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa "Erespal" umuthi omuhle eqinile. Kule ndaba, ingasetshenziswa yini, waqondisa kuphela imibono amalungu iforamu. Umuthi kufanele sinikezwe kuphela ngochwepheshe, ku enemibandela.