Inyumoniya sohlangothi olulodwa futhi zamazwe amabili

Samakhaza noma inyumoniya - i isifo oyingozi kubangelwa flora amagciwane, libhekene izilonda izicubu wamaphaphu. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze nezinhlobo pneumonia, okuyinto zingafani kwemvelo lesi sifo, izimpawu, kanye amaqhinga iziguli, kodwa sizozama kukhanyisa kuphela ezivame kakhulu babo. Izindlela ezihlukahlukene inyumoniya avele enaleni Amagciwane microbial, kanye omzimba ngamunye. Kwenzeka ukuthi ibonakalisa ukutheleleka efanayo kungaba ezahlukene kubantu abahlukene. Udokotela ezinhle lungacacisa izici ngamunye isiguli kanye lesi sifo, ngoba kuyisihluthulelo ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

inyumoniya ejwayelekile

Ifomu ejwayelekile pneumonia - isithombe lilonke iqembu elikhulu omsakazo ezahlukene pneumonia ukuthi kwenzeke izimiso ezifanayo ucishe. Sifo i-pneumonia ejwayelekile kusekelwe-X-ray Ukuhlolwa kwamaphaphu, ngenxa okuyinto lembula kugxilwe ikakhulukazi esisodwa noma zombili emaphashini. Kutholwe Ngakho-pneumonia sohlangothi olulodwa noma zamazwe amabili. Ukuze uthole ifomu ejwayelekile pneumonia elinesimo ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu lokushisa, ukukhwehlela ezinzima nge isikhwehlela "ibuthuntu ', ubuhlungu besifuba, Ukugodola. Amagciwane inyumoniya enjalo avame staphylococci, pneumococci, emathunjini bese haemophilus influenzae. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo sifo kwenzeka abadala.

SARS

Ifomu atypical pneumonia - isithombe lilonke izifo zamaphaphu ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ngendlela izimiso ehlukene ngokuphelele ngaphandle inyumoniya ejwayelekile. Okwamanje, abaningi wafunda Amagciwane yalesi sifo, omunye wabo - mycoplasma. SARS kungenzeka ukwenzeka izingane, futhi kufana nomkhuhlane. Lapho kuhlolwa radiographically kunqunywa ukuhwalala kuphela okuncane nge imingcele usongene kanye nokuhlaziywa igazi ngokuvamile ezolile. Naphezu kwezingqinamba umehluko ejwayelekile futhi atypical pneumonia (izimpawu, ukwelashwa) zifana kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi Amagciwane atypical kungabangela ifomu ejwayelekile lesi sifo, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Yingakho ngokuvamile kakhulu odokotela Asikuboni ezidingekayo ukuze ucacise ukuthi yikuphi pneumonia kwenzeka esimweni ngasinye.

Izinhlobo ezivamile-SARS

Mycoplasma inyumoniya ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinganeni kanye intsha eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-iminyaka engu-15. Ngo abadala, lesi sifo singumbulali ivelakancane. Amagciwane pneumonia kukhona izakhiwo lamagciwane ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Chlamydia inyumoniya futhi zanda izingane. Izakhiwo efana chlamydia mycoplasma, futhi ngoba lezi zilwane ezincane ungenalo udonga cell, bona amelana ezithile kwama-antibiotic. Chlamydia inyumoniya zamazwe amabili kuyingozi ikakhulukazi izingane, kodwa uphethwe wakhe nzima kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.

Legioloznaya inyumoniya cishe ingekho izingane, futhi side effect of zanamuhla air-conditioning system.

inyumoniya okunobuthi ngokuvamile ngokumelene SARS, Umkhuhlane nezinye izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula, kodwa kungase kungabi njalo agent causative we amagciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi ekuthuthukiseni pneumonia yegciwane behileleka Klebsiella, E. coli, Staphylococcus futhi Streptococcus. Viral inyumoniya zamazwe amabili kabi ukuhlolelwa lesi sifo futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina ngoba umzimba, kuhlanganise nokufa.

Yini la magama asetshenziswa ukuchaza pneumonia?

Ukwehlukanisa amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki practice yesimanje ayisasetshenziswa. Noma yimuphi isifo ubhekwa elibukhali, igama elithi "i-pneumonia okungamahlalakhona" ayifakiwe silulumagama wezokwelapha. Kuye kwasendaweni pneumonia ihlukaniswe segmental (yashaya ingxenye) ayingxenye (abahilelekile sonke sihlanganyela) le-basal (foci zitholakala kuphela ingxenye engezansi). Futhi zingafani eyodwa emaceleni (sokunene nesobunxele) kanye nenyumoniya zamazwe amabili.

Isifo samaphaphu - isifo esiyingozi edinga usizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ngakho uma kukhona izinsolo ekukhuleni yayo kufanele kudokotela.